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Çѱ¹½Ä¹°ÇÐȸ / v.35, no.2, 1992³â, pp.107-116
ÇØ¹Ù¶ó±â ÇϹèÃàÀÇ ¿À¿Á½Å À¯µµ ½ÅÀå¿¡¼­ RNA ¹× ´Ü¹éÁúÀÇ ÇÕ¼º°ú ¼¼Æ÷º® »ê¼ºÈ­ÀÇ °ü°è
( Relationship between RNA- and Protein-Synthesis and Cell Wall Acidification in Auxin-Mediated Elongation of Sunflower Hypocotyls )
Á¶ÇüÅÃ; ¼­¿ï´ëÇб³ ÀÚ¿¬°úÇдëÇÐ »ý¹°Çаú;
 
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ťƼŬ¸®ÃþÀÌ Á¦°ÅµÈ ÇØ¹Ù¶ó±â(Helianthus annuus L.) ÇϹèÃà ÀýÆíÀÇ ¿À¿Á½Å(IAA, $10;mu extrm{M}$) À¯µµ ½ÅÀå ¹ÝÀÀ¿¡ À־ RNA, ´Ü¹éÁú ÇÕ¼º ¹× ¼¼Æ÷º®À¸·ÎÀÇ $H^{+}$ ¹æÃâ°úÀÇ °ü°è¿¡ ´ëÇØ Á¶»çÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÇϹèÃàÀÇ Ç¥ÇÇÁ¶Á÷ ¹Ù±ù¿¡ Àִ ťƼŬÃþÀº ½ÇÇè¿¡ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â ¿©·¯ °¡Áö ´ë»ç¾ïÁ¦Á¦¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¾î´À Á¤µµ ºÒÅõ°ú¼º À庮À¸·Î ÀÛ¿ëÇÏ¿© ¾ïÁ¦Á¦ÀÇ È¿°ú¸¦ ÀúÇϽÃŰÁö¸¸, °ö°Ô °£ ¼®¿µ»ç·Î ÇϹèÃà ÀýÆíÀ» ¹®Áú·¯¼­ ťƼŬ¸®ÃþÀ» Á¦°ÅÇÏ¿´À» ¶§ ¾ïÁ¦Á¦µéÀÇ È¿°ú´Â ÇöÀúÇÏ°Ô Áõ°¡ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ´Ü¹éÁú ÇÕ¼º ¾ïÁ¦Á¦ÀÎ cycloheximide (CHI, $10;mu extrm{M}$)´Â 5ºÐ Á¤µµÀÇ Áö¿¬½Ã°£ µÚ¿¡ IAAÀ¯µµ ½ÅÀå¹ÝÀÀÀ» ¾ïÁ¦Çϱ⠽ÃÀÛÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, ½ÅÀå ¹ÝÀÀ 4-5ºÐ Àü(IAAó¸® 10ºÐ µÚ)¿¡ ó¸®ÇÏ¿´À» ¶§ IAA¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ½ÅÀå¹ÝÀÀÀ» ¿Ïº®ÇÏ°Ô ¾ïÁ¦ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ½ÅÀå·üÀÌ Á¤»ó»óŸ¦ À¯ÁöÇϰí ÀÖ´Â IAAó¸® 60ºÐ µÚ¿¡ CHI¸¦ ó¸®ÇÏ¿´À» ¶§´Â ½ÅÀå·üÀÌ 0¿¡ À̸£±â±îÁö 60ºÐ ÀÌ»óÀÌ °É·È´Ù. RNAÇÕ¼º ¾ïÁ¦Á¦ÀÎ cordycepin(COR, $200;mu extrm{M}$)Àº IAAº¸´Ù 5ºÐ ¸ÕÀú ó¸®ÇÏ¿´À» ¶§ ½ÅÀå¹ÝÀÀÀ» ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ ¾ïÁ¦ÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, Á¤»ó»óÅÂÀÇ ½ÅÀåÀ» ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ ¾ïÁ¦ÇÏ´Â µ¥´Â 70ºÐ ÀÌ»óÀÌ °É·È´Ù. ¿øÇüÁú¸· $H^{+}-ATPase$ÀÇ È°¼ºÀ» ÀúÇØÇÏ´Â vanadate(1 mM)´Â IAAÀ¯µµ ½ÅÀå°ú ¼¼Æ÷º®À¸·ÎÀÇ $H^{+}$ ¹æÃâÀ» ÅëÇÑ ¹è¾ç¾×ÀÇ »ê¼ºÈ­¸¦ ¸ðµÎ ¾ïÁ¦ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ CHI´Â ¿Ïº®ÇÏ°Ô COR ¿ª½Ã ÇöÀúÇÏ°Ô IAA¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ $H^{+}$ ¹æÃâÀ» ¾ïÁ¦ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ±×·¯³ª »ê¼º¿ë¾×¼Ó¿¡¼­, CHI¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ IAA À¯µµ ½ÅÀåÀÇ ¾ïÁ¦°¡ ´Ù½Ã ȸº¹µÇÁö ¾Ê´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î º¸¾Æ CHI°¡ ´Ü¼øÈ÷ ¼¼Æ÷º®ÀÇ »ê¼ºÈ­¸¦ ¾ïÁ¦ÇÏ¿© ½ÅÀåÀ» ÀúÁöÇÏ´Â °Í °°Áö´Â ¾Ê´Ù. ÀÌ»óÀÇ °á°ú¿¡¼­ ÇØ¹Ù¶ó±â ÇϹèÃàÀÇ IAAÀ¯µµ ½ÅÀå ¹ÝÀÀÀÇ ½ÃÀÛ°ú ¼¼Æ÷º®À¸·ÎÀÇ $H^{+}$ ¹æÃâ¿¡´Â ´Ü¹éÁú(»ýÀåÁ¦ÇÑ ´Ü¹éÁú)ÀÇ ÇÕ¼ºÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇϸç ÀÌ ´Ü¹éÁúÀº ½ÅÀåÀÌ ½ÃÀÛÇϱâ Àü¿¡´Â Á¸ÀçÇÏÁö ¾Ê°í IAA¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ½ÅÀå ¹ÝÀÀ ¹× ºÐÀü¿¡ »õ·Î ÇÕ¼ºµÊÀ» ÃßÃøÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ±×¸®°í CORÀÌ IAA À¯µµ ½ÅÀåÀ» ¾ïÁ¦ÇÑ´Ù´Â °ÍÀº IAA¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ »ýÀåÁ¦ÇÑ ´Ü¹éÁúÀÇ ÇÕ¼ºÀÌ RNAÇÕ¼º ¼öÁØ¿¡¼­ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁø´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ÀǹÌÇÑ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ½ÅÀå ¹ÝÀÀ¿¡´Â ¼¼Æ÷º®À¸·ÎÀÇ $H^{+}$ ¹æÃâÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇϳª ÀÌ´Â ´Ü¼øÈ÷ ¼¼Æ÷º®ÀÇ »ê¼ºÈ­¸¦ ÅëÇÑ »ê¼º»ýÀåÀÇ ¿øÀÎÀÌ µÇ´Â °Í °°Áö´Â ¾Ê´Ù.
The roles of RNA- and protein-synthesis and $H^{+}$ excretion in 1AA ($10;mu extrm{M}$)-induced elongation were investigated using abraded hypocotyl segments of sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.). The response of elongation initiated about 13 min after IAA treatment. Removal of cuticle, acting as diffusion barrier for inhibitors, by mechanical abrasion of hypocotyl segments enhanced the effect of inhibitors markedly, but the degree of abrasion for the saturated effect of inhibition was different among inhibitors. The elongation induced by 1M was completely inhibited when cycloheximide ($10;mu extrm{M}$) was applied to abraded hypocotyl segments as shortly as 4 min before the onset of the growth response (= 10 min after administration of IAA). Cordycepin ($200;mu extrm{M}$) prevented completely 1AA-induced elongation when applied as shortly as 19 min before the onset of the growth response (=5 min before administration of 1AA). Vanadate (1 mM) inhibited both lAA-induced elongation and medium acidification via lAA-induced $H^{+}$ excretion to apoplast. Cycloheximide and cordycepin also prevented lAA-induced $H^{+}$ excretion strongly. However, inhibition by cycloheximide of lAA-induced elongation was not alleviated by acidifying the cell wall to pH 4.5. The results indicate that, a few minutes before the initiation of growih, protein synthesis is demanded for the initiation of 1AA-induced elongation and the $H^{+}$ excretion to cell wall, and that the H+ excretion, even though it may be necessary for elongation, does not seem to bring about acid growth simply through acidifying cell wall.l wall.
 
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Journal of Plant Biology / v.35, no.2, 1992³â, pp.107-116
Çѱ¹½Ä¹°ÇÐȸ
ISSN : 1226-9239
UCI : G100:I100-KOI(KISTI1.1003/JNL.JAKO199211920115980)
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