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Çѱ¹½Ä¹°ÇÐȸ / v.35, no.3, 1992³â, pp.247-252
½Ã±ÝÄ¡(Spinacia oleracea L.) ¿±·ÏüÀÇ ±¤ÇÕ¼º ÀüÀÚÀü´Þ Ȱ¼º¿¡ ¹ÌÄ¡´Â iso-ButanolÀÇ ¿µÇâ
( Effects of iso-Butanol on Photosynthetic Electron Transport Activity in Isolated Spinach Chloroplasts )
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iso-ButanolÀÌ ¿±·ÏüÀÇ ±¤ÇÕ¼º ÀüÀÚÀü´Þ Ȱ¼º¿¡ ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿µÇâÀ» ¿¬±¸Çϱâ À§ÇÏ¿© ¾ÏÁ¶°ÇÇÏ¿¡¼­ ½Ã±ÝÄ¡ÀÇ ¿±·Ïü¿¡ iso-butanolÀ» ó¸®ÇÑ ÈÄ ´ëÁ¶±¸¿Í ºñ±³ÇÏ¿© ±¤°è II Ȱ¼º°ú ±¤°è I Ȱ¼ºÀ» Á¶»çÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, ¶ÇÇÑ iso-butanolÀÌ Æ¿¶óÄÚÀÌµå ¸·´Ü¹éÁú¿¡ ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿µÇâÀ» ¾Ë¾Æº¸±â À§ÇØ Àü±â¿µµ¿À¸·Î Æ¿¶óÄÚÀÌµå ¸·´Ü¹éÁúÀÇ º¯È­¸¦ Á¶»çÇÏ¿´´Ù. ±¤°è I Ȱ¼ºÀº iso-butanolÀÌ Àú³óµµ(1-4%)ÀÏ ¶§´Â Áõ°¡ÇÏ¿´À¸³ª °í³óµµ(5-9%) ¿¡¼­´Â °¨¼ÒµÇ¾ú´Ù. ±¤°è II Ȱ¼ºÀº iso-butanolÀÇ ³óµµ°¡ 0.6, 0.8, 1%¿¡¼­´Â °¢°¢ 75%, 55% ¹× 25%·Î Ȱ¼ºÀÌ °¨¼ÒÇÏ¿´´Ù. Butanol Áß¿¡¼­ ź¼Ò¼ö´Â °°À¸³ª OH ±âÀÇ À§Ä¡°¡ ´Ù¸¥ 1-butanol, sec-butanol, tert-butanol, iso-butanolÀÌ ±¤°è IIÀÇ ÀüÀÚÀü´Þ°è¿¡ ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿µÇâÀ» ºñ±³ÇØ º» °á°ú OH ±â¸¦ Áß½ÉÀ¸·Î ź¼ÒÀÇ ¹è¿­ÀÌ Á÷¼±»ó ÀÏ ¶§ ÀúÇØÈ¿°ú°¡ Å©´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ¾Ë ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. iso-butanolÀÌ 1Â÷ÀûÀ¸·Î ±¤°è II¿¡ ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¾ïÁ¦ ºÎÀ§´Â 0.8% iso-butanol 󸮱¸¿¡ DPC ÷°¡ÇßÀ» ¶§ DCIP ȯ¿øÀ²ÀÌ 93%·Î Áõ°¡ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î º¸¾Æ ±¤°è IIÀÇ »êÈ­ ºÎÀ§ÀÓÀ» ¾Ë ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. 0.8% iso-butanol 󸮱¸¿¡ ¿ÜºÎ¿¡¼­ ¸Á°£°ú Ä®½·À» ÷°¡ÇÏ¿´À» ¶§ ±¤°è II Ȱ¼ºÀÌ °¢°¢ 83%¿Í 79%·Î º¸È£µÈ °ÍÀ¸·Î º¸¾Æ ±¤°è II Ȱ¼º ¾ïÁ¦´Â ¸Á°£ÀÇ ¼Ò½Ç°ú °ü°è ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î »ý°¢µÈ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ 1% iso-butanol ó¸®ÇÑ ¿±·Ïü¸¦ 20¹è Èñ¼®ÇÏ¿´À» ¶§ Ȱ¼ºÀÌ 78%·Î ȸº¹µÇ¾ú´Ù. iso-ButanolÀº 1% ÀÌÇÏÀÇ Àú³óµµ¿¡¼­ ±¤°è II Ȱ¼ºÀ» °¨¼Ò½ÃŲµ¥ ºñÇØ 1% iso-butanol 󸮱¸ÀÇ Æ¿¶óÄÚÀÌµå ¸·´Ü¹éÁúÀÇ SDS-PAGE¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ band patternÀº ´ëÁ¶±¸¿Í À¯»çÇϸç 2% 󸮱¸¿¡¼­´Â 52 Kd ºÎ±Ù¿¡¼­ ¹Ì¼¼ÇÑ band patternÀÇ Â÷À̰¡ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç 5%ÀÇ iso-butanol 󸮱¸ÀÇ Æ¿¶óÄÚÀÌµå ¸·´Ü¹éÁúÀÇ band´Â ÀüüÀûÀ¸·Î ¸¹ÀÌ ¼Ò½ÇµÇ¾ú´Ù. À̰ÍÀ¸·Î º¸¾Æ iso-butanolÀº °¡¿ªÀûÀ¸·Î ±¤°è IIÀÇ »êÈ­ºÎÀ§¿¡ °ü¿©ÇÏ´Â ´Ü¹éÁú¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ÁÖ¾î $Ca^{2+}¿Í;Mn^{2+}$ ÀÌ¿ÂÀÇ Ä£È­·ÂÀ» ÀúÇϽÃÄÑ ±¤°è II Ȱ¼ºÀ» ¾ïÁ¦½ÃŰ°í ¶ÇÇÑ ¾ËÄÚ¿ÃÀÇ R-groupÀÇ Æ¿¶óÄÚÀÌµå ¸·¿¡ ħÅõÇÏ¿© ¸·±¸Á¶¸¦ º¯Çü½ÃŰ¹Ç·Î ±¤°è I Ȱ¼ºÀÌ Áõ°¡ÇÏ¸ç °í³óµµ(5-9%)¿¡¼­´Â ºñ°¡¿ªÀûÀ¸·Î ¸·±¸Á¶¸¦ º¯°æÇÏ¿© ±¤°è I Ȱ¼ºÀÌ °¨¼ÒÇÑ °ÍÀ¸·Î »ç·áµÈ´Ù.
The effect of iso-butanol on the electron transport rate of PS I and PS II was investigated in isolated spinach chloroplasts. In photosystem I, the rate of electron transport increased in the presence of 1 to 4% of isobutanol but decreased in 5 to 9% of iso-butanol. But in photosystem II, the rate of electron transport decreased when treated with 0.2 to 1% of iso-butanol. The inhibitory effect of isomers of butanol on PS II electron transport rate increased in the order of 2-butanol, tert-butanol, iso-butanol and I-butanol. This means that PS II activity was affected according to the arrangement of carbon atoms in butanol. The inhibitory effect of iso-butanol reduced when DPC was added in the solution. This means that iso-butanol affects PS II reduction side of thylakoid membrane primarily. The inhibitory effect of iso-butanol was reduced when $Mn^{2+},;C^{2+}$ or BSA were added in the solution. PS II activity was restored when 1% iso-butanol treated chloroplast solution was diluted to twentyfold or when $Mn^{2+},;C^{2+}$ or BSA was added to the diluted solution. However, the SDS-PAGE banding pattern of thylakoid membrane proteins was similar even in 2% iso-butanol treated chloroplasts and the control ones. Only in 5% iso-butanol treated chloroplasts these bands were very weak. These observations suggest that low concentrations of iso-butanol releases manganese and calcium ions from chloroplasts and inhibits the electron transport system. This inhibitory effect can be reversible in low concenterations but in high concentrations the inhibitory effect of iso-butanol become irreversible.rsible.
 
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Journal of Plant Biology / v.35, no.3, 1992³â, pp.247-252
Çѱ¹½Ä¹°ÇÐȸ
ISSN : 1226-9239
UCI : G100:I100-KOI(KISTI1.1003/JNL.JAKO199211920116130)
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