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Çѱ¹½Ä¹°ÇÐȸ / v.36, no.4, 1993³â, pp.363-370
¾ËÆÈÆÄÀÇ ¿¹Ãë ÈÄ Àç»ý½Ã ÀúÀåÁú¼ÒÀÇ ÀçÀ̵¿°ú ¸ñºÎ »ïÃâ¾×ÀÇ ºÐ¼®
( Remobilization of Nitrogen Reserves and Analysis of Xylem Exudate during Regrowth of Alfalfa (Medicago sativa) )
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¿¹Ãë ÈÄ Àç»ý½Ã ÀúÀåÁú¼ÒÀÇ ÀçÀ̵¿°ú Àç»ý±â°üÀ¸·Î¼­ÀÇ ÀüÀ̸¦ ¾çÀû Æò°¡Çϰí xylemÀ» ÅëÇÑ È¯¿øÀ¯±âÁú¼ÒÀÇ À̵¿ÇüŸ¦ ±Ô¸íÇϱâ À§ÇØ ¾ËÆÈÆÄ(Medicago sativa L. cv. Europe)¸¦ ¼ö°æÀç¹èÇÏ¿´´Ù. ±Ù·ù±ÕÀ» Çü¼ºÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀº ¾ËÆÈÆÄ¿¡ ¿¹Ãë Àü $^{15}N$ labelingÀ» ½Ç½ÃÇÏ¿© Àç»ý±â°£ Áß °¢ ±â°ü³» ºÐÆ÷µÈ $^{15}N$ dmlexcess¸¦ ºÐ¼®Çϰí xylem sapÀ» äÃëÇÏ¿© ¾Æ¹Ì³ë»êÀÇ Á¶¼º ¹× ÇÔ·®À» ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¿¹Ãë ÈÄ ÀÜ¿©±â°ü³»ÀÇ $^{15}N$ ÇÔ·®Àº Àç»ýÀÌ ÁøÇàµÊ¿¡ µû¶ó À¯ÀÇÀûÀ¸·Î °¨¼ÒÇÏ¿´°í, °¨¼ÒµÈ $^{15}N$Àº Áú¼ÒÀÇ ÀüÀÌ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ »õ·Î Àç»ýµÇ´Â ÀÙ°ú Áٱ⿡¼­ ¹ß°ßµÇ¾ú´Ù. ÀúÀå±â°üÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ ÀüÀÌµÈ $^{15}N$ÀÇ ¾à 2/3°¡ ÀÙÀ¸·Î, ³ª¸ÓÁö°¡ ÁÙ±â·Î ºÐÆ÷µÇ¾î ÀÙÀÌ Áٱ⺸´Ù ÀúÀåÁú¼Ò¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¼ö¿ë·Â(sink strength)ÀÌ ³ô¾Ò´Ù. ¿¹Ãë ÈÄ Àç»ýÃʱâ 10ÀÏ µ¿¾È ÀÙ°ú ÁÙ±âÀÇ Àç»ý¿¡ ÀÌ¿ëµÈ ¹«±âÁú Áú¼ÒÀÇ ÇÔ·®Àº ³·Àº ¹Ý¸é, ÀÌ ±â°£µ¿¾È ÃÑ ÀúÀåÁú¼ÒÀÇ ¾à 72%°¡ ÀÙ°ú ÁÙ±â·Î ÀüÀ̵Ǿú´Ù. Àç»ýÀÌ ÁøÇàµÊ¿¡ µû¶ó ¹«±âÁú Áú¼ÒÀÇ ÀÌ¿ëÀ²Àº Á¡Â÷ Áõ°¡ÇÏ¿´´Ù. Àç»ýÃʱâ 10ÀÏ µ¿¾È »Ñ¸®Á¶Á÷(ÁÖ±Ù°ú Áö±Ù)ÀÇ ¾Æ¹Ì³ë»êÅ ¹× ´Ü¹éÁúÅ Áú¼ÒÇÔ·®Àº À¯ÀÇÀûÀ¸·Î °¨¼ÒÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÁÖ±Ù°ú Áö±Ù¿¡¼­ °øÈ÷ ´Ü¹éÁúÅ Áú¼ÒÇÔ·®ÀÌ ¾Æ¹Ì³ë»êÅ Áú¼ÒÇÔ·® º¸´Ù ³ô¾ÒÀ¸³ª, Àç»ý 10ÀÏ µ¿¾È ÀüÀÌµÈ ºñÀ²Àº ¾Æ¹Ì³ë»êŰ¡ ¿ùµîÈ÷ ³ô¾Ò´Ù. ÀÌ´Â ÀúÀåÁú¼Ò´Â ¾Æ¹Ì³ë»êÅ·Π¿ì¼±ÀûÀ¸·Î À̵¿ÇÏ¿© Àç»ý¿¡ ÀÌ¿ëµÈ´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» º¸¿©ÁØ´Ù. AsparagineÀÌ xylem sap³» ÃÑ ¾Æ¹Ì³ë»êÀÇ 75%·Î¼­ ȯ¿øÅ À¯±âÁú¼ÒÀÇ ÁÖ¿ä À̵¿ÇüÅ¿´´Ù. Àç»ý 10ÀÏ µ¿¾È asparagineÀÇ »ó´ëÀû ÇÔ·®Àº 59%±îÁö °¨¼ÒÇÏ¿´´Âµ¥, ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ °¨¼Ò´Â asparatateÀÇ glutamineÀÇ »ó´ëÀû ÇÔ·®ÀÇ º¸ÃæÀû Áõ°¡¸¦ µ¿¹ÝÇÏ¿´´Ù.TEX>cells/ml¿¡¼­ ÃÖÁ¾¼¼Æ÷¹Ðµµ°¡ ¾à $4.4{ imes}10^6$cells/ml±îÁö Áõ°¡ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ¾Ë°Ô µÇ¾ú´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ ½ÇÇè¿¡ »ç¿ëÇÑ ´Ù¸¥ Á¾·ùÀÇ ´Ù°ø¼º Á©¶óƾ beadº¸´Ù ¼º´ÉÀÌ ¿ì¼öÇÔÀ» ¾Ë ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú°í Cytodex-3º¸´Ù´Â ÃÖÁ¾¼¼Æ÷³óµµ°¡ ¾à 2¹èÀÌ»ó Áõ°¡ÇÑ °á°ú¸¦ ¾ò¾ú´Ù. Informatrix bead´Â Ãʱâ Á¢Á¾³óµµ¸¦ ¾à $3.0{ imes}10^5$cells/ml·Î ÇÏ¿´À» ¶§ ÃÖÁ¾¼¼Æ÷¹Ðµµ°¡ ¾à $2.1{ imes}10^6$cells/ml±îÁö Áõ°¡ÇÏ¿´´Ù. CollagenaseÈ¿¼Ò¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© Á©¶óƾ bead¸¦ ³ìÀÎ ÈÄ È¸¼öÇÑ ¼¼Æ÷´Â ´ëºÎºÐ viableÇÏ¿´°í »õ·Î µµÀÔµÈ bead¿¡ ¼º°øÀûÀ¸·Î ºÎÂøÇÏ¿© ¼ºÀåÇÏ¿´´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ ´ãü ³»ºÎ¿¡¼­ ÀÚ¶ó´Â ¼¼Æ÷µµ ȸ¼öÇÏ¿© Àç»ç¿ë ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ°Ô µÇ¾ú´Ù.ȹ¼ö¸³°ú ¿¬±¸¹æ¹ýÀÇ Ç¥ÁØÈ­°¡ ÇʼöÀûÀ¸·Î ¿ä±¸µÇ¾ú´Ù. Âü¿©±â°üº°·Î ¿¬±¸¼ºÀûÀÇ À¯ÀÇÇÑ Â÷À̰¡ ³ªÅ¸³µÀ¸¸ç ÀÌ´Â Á¶»ç´ë»óÀÚÀÇ Æ¯¼ºÀÌ ´Ù¸§À¸·Î ÇÏ¿© ±âÀÎµÈ Çö»óÀ¸·Î ÇØ¼®µÇ¾ú´Ù. ´Ù¾çÇÑ ÇØ¿ÜÁ÷Á¢ÅõÀÚ¸¦ ¼³¸íÇÏ´Â µ¥ ÀüÇô µµ¿òÀÌ µÇÁö¸øÇÑ´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ÀǹÌÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ¾Æ´Ï´Ù. ½ÇÁ¦·Î ±âÁ¸ÀÇ Á÷Á¢ÅõÀÚ ÀÌ·ÐÀº Çѱ¹ ±â¾÷¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ °³µµ±¹¿¡ÀÇ Á÷Á¢ ÅõÀÚ¸¦ Àß ¼³¸íÇϰí ÀÖ´Ù. Á÷Á¢ÅõÀÚ¸¦ ÅëÇÏ¿© ÀûÁ¤ ¼öÁØÀÇ ÀÌÀ±À» ½ÇÇöÇϱâ À§Çؼ­´Â ±â¾÷ ƯÀ¯ÀÇ ¿ìÀ§¿ä¼Ò¸¦ È®º¸ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ °¡Àå Áß¿äÇϹǷΠ¼±Áø±¹ ±â¾÷°ú °³µµ±¹ ±â¾÷¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ÇØ¿Ü Á÷Á¢ÅõÀÚ´Â Àå±âÀûÀÎ °üÁ¡¿¡¼­ º¼ ¶§ Ä¿´Ù¶õ Â÷À̸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»Áö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. º» ¿¬±¸°¡ ¹ß°ßÇÑ ÇÙ ½ÉÀûÀÎ ³»¿ëÀº ÇØ¿ÜÁ÷Á¢ÅõÀÚ ±â¾÷ÀÌ Á¶Á÷ÀÇ ³»ºÎ°Å·¡¸¦ ÅëÇÏ¿© ±â¾÷ƯÀ¯ÀÇ ¿ìÀ§¿ä¼Ò »Ó´Ü ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ±¹°¡Àû ºñ±³ ¿ìÀ§ ¿ä¼Ò¸¦ µ¿½Ã¿¡ ÇÇÅõÀÚ±¹À¸·Î ÀÌÀüÇÑ´Ù´Â »ç½ÇÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ¿¬±¸°á °ú´Â »óÈ£°£¿¡ ´ÜÀýµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Â ¹«¿ªÀ̷аú ÇØ¿ÜÁ÷Á¢ÅõÀÚÀÌ·ÐÀ» ¿¬°á½Ãų ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ½Ç¸¶¸®¸¦ Á¦°øÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î º¸ÀδÙ. ÀÌ´Â º»±¹À¸·ÎºÎÅÍ ÇÇÅõÀÚ±¹¿¡ °ø±ÞµÇ´Â ºÎǰÀÇ °¡°Ý°æÀï·Â¿¡ Åõ
Experiments with non-nodulated alfalfa (Medicago sativa L. cv, Europe) plants grown in hydroponic cuiture, were carried out to estimate the remobiJization of nitrogen (N) reserves and to investigate the transported forms of reduced soluble-N in xylem during regrowth following shoot removal. Endogenous N remobilization were estimated by $^{15}N$ labelling and amino acids in xylem sap were analysed. The, $^{15}N$ contents of ~egr9wing leaves and stems increased as a result of remobilization of N reserves mainly from root ,system, Regrowing leaves were a stronger sink than regrowing stems, with about tWo-thirds of remobilized 15N being recoved in leaves. Endogenous N in lateral roots accounted for about 46% of the total N reserves used for regrowth, while tap roots accounted for 23%, About 72% of total endogenous N remobilized to regrowing shoot, occurred during the first 10 days of regrowth, The outflow of reduced soluble-N (mainly amino acids) was greater than that of protein-N, while the latter was the largest storage pool in tap root and lateral roots. It is suggested that amino acids-N was the most readily avaiable form of N reserves. Asparagine, which repre5ented about 75% of amino acids-N in xylem sap, was the main transported form of reduced N. Its relative contents, during the first 10 days of regrowth, decreased from 75% to 59%. This decline was accompanied by compensatory increase in the relative contents of asparatate and glutamine.tamine.
 
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Journal of Plant Biology / v.36, no.4, 1993³â, pp.363-370
Çѱ¹½Ä¹°ÇÐȸ
ISSN : 1226-9239
UCI : G100:I100-KOI(KISTI1.1003/JNL.JAKO199311920116754)
¾ð¾î : Çѱ¹¾î
³í¹® Á¦°ø : KISTI Çѱ¹°úÇбâ¼úÁ¤º¸¿¬±¸¿ø
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