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Çѱ¹½Ä¹°ÇÐȸ / v.52, no.5, 2009³â, pp.433-447

( Syntaxonomy and Synecology of Quercus coccifera Mediterranean Shrublands in Greece )
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Quercus coccifera (kermes oak) is the most common species of the Mediterranean maquis with a wide distribution across the Mediterranean Basin. This paper presents a syntaxonomic overview of the Q. coccifera plant communities in the Mediterranean zone of Greece (Quercetea ilicis) based on the classification of 221 relev$acute{e}$s from 34 (17 continental and 17 insular) mountainous areas throughout Greece. Two associations and eight subassociations are described and presented in a synoptic constancy table. Querco cocciferae-Pistacietum lentisci is the most widespread, is found in the entire continental Greece and most islands, and is further subdivided into five sub-associations reflecting primarily local peculiarities in the disturbance regime and the influence of local floristic elements. Rhamno lycioidis-Cocciferetum (Rivas Goday & Rivas-Mart$acute{i}$nez 1954), on the other hand, is geographically confined on the island of Crete and is further subdivided into three sub-associations, reflecting differences in the annual precipitation, and they are characterized by the presence of many phryganic and grazing-resistant species. Climate and the anthropogenic pressure have been identified to be the most important factors determining the structure and the floristic composition of Q. coccifera Mediterranean shrublands of Greece.
 
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Kermes oak;Mediterranean shrublands;Phytosociology;Quercetea ilicis;Quercus coccifera;Vegetation classification;
 
Journal of Plant Biology / v.52, no.5, 2009³â, pp.433-447
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ISSN : 1226-9239
UCI : G100:I100-KOI(KISTI1.1003/JNL.JAKO200912763361253)
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