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Çѱ¹ÀÚ¿ø½Ä¹°ÇÐȸ / v.1, no.2, 1998³â, pp.113-113
Interrelation between N and S Nutrition on Accumulation of Storage Protein in Soybean Seed
( )
Peak,Nam Chon;Richard Shibles; ¼­¿ï´ëÇб³ Div. of Plant Sci.;Dept. of Agronomy, Iowa State Univ.;
 
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Soybean is an important crop because its seed has very high protein relative to others. The quality of soy protein is limited by the concentration of the sulfur-containing amino acids in the amino acid profile. Among the supply of various forms of 0.4mM sulfur as S nutrition during seed fill, only 0.4mN L-methionine can inhibit ¥â-subunit synthesis completely and produce the highest glycinin-containing seeds. Compared to 0.4mN sulfate control, seeds supplied by 0.4mM L-methionine have lower ¥á-, no ¥â-subunit, and highly increased glycinin without altering total protein concentration Supply of 0.2mM cystine (0.4mMS) did not affect the accumulative pattern of seed storage protein (SSP) subunits. In the supply of L-methionine, 0.2mM treatment showed higher glycinin in seeds but 0.05mM resulted in lower glycinin than the sulfate control. The relative abundance of ¥á'-subunit was not altered by any N or S nutrition. Under 5mM nitrogen, protein concentration was increased about 3-5% by substituting ammonia for nitrate during seed fill independent of S nutrition. This increase resulted in the only increase of 7S protein, mainly ¥â-subunit. Our data suggest that the regulatory system of SSP genes responds to the balance between N and S assimilates supplied from mother plant, and controls the differential synthesis of their subunits for the maximum protein accumulation in developing soybean seed.
 
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soybean;seed storage protein;glycinin;¥â-Conglycinin;sulfate;L-Cystine;L-Methionine;nitrate;urea;
 
Çѱ¹ÀÚ¿ø½Ä¹°ÇÐȸÁö / v.1, no.2, 1998³â, pp.113-113
Çѱ¹ÀÚ¿ø½Ä¹°ÇÐȸ
ISSN : 1226-3591
UCI : G100:I100-KOI(KISTI1.1003/JNL.JAKO199810102439735)
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