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Çѱ¹ÀÚ¿ø½Ä¹°ÇÐȸ / v.23, no.2, 2010³â, pp.197-205
¹«Àǵµ(ÀÎõ½Ã)ÀÇ ½ÀÁö ½Ä»ý
( Vegetation of wetland in Mueuido(Incheon-city) )
¹é¿ø±â; ´ëÁø´ëÇб³ »ý¸í°úÇаú;
 
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ÀÎõ½Ã ¹«Àǵµ ½ÀÁö ÁÖº¯¿¡ ºÐÆ÷ÇÏ´Â °ü¼Ó½Ä¹°ÀÇ ÇöȲ°ú ºÐÆ÷Ư¼ºÀ» ÆÄ¾ÇÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¹«Àǵµ ½ÀÁöÀÇ ½Ä»ýÀº 2°³ÀÇ ±º¶ô±º°ú 6°³ÀÇ ±º¶ôÀ¸·Î ±¸ºÐµÇ¾ú´Ù. ½ÀÁö ³»¿¡´Â ¶¥±Í°³-Èò°³¼ö¿° ±º¶ô±ºÀ¸·Î ´ëÇ¥µÇ¸ç 2°³ÀÇ ±º¶ô(°í¾çÀ̼ö¿°±º¶ô°ú °¥´ë±º¶ô)ÀÌ ºÐÆ÷ÇÏ¿´°í ½ÀÁö ÁÖº¯¿¡´Â ¿À¸®³ª¹« ±º¶ô±ºÀ¸·Î ´ëÇ¥µÇ¸ç 4°³ÀÇ ±º¶ô(ÁøÆÛ¸®»õ±º¶ô, ¼èº¸¸®±º¶ô, Á¹Âü³ª¹«±º¶ô, ¸®±â´Ù¼Ò³ª¹«-¾ï»õ±º¶ô)À¸·Î ±¸ºÐµÇ¾ú´Ù. °ü¼Ó½Ä¹°ÀÇ Á¾·ùÁ¶¼ºÀº 30°ú 53¼Ó 50Á¾ 8º¯Á¾, ÃÑ 58ºÐ·ù±ºÀ̸ç, ±×Áß ÇÇÀڽŰÀÌ ÁÖÃàÀ» ÀÌ·ç°í ÀÖÀ½À» ¾Ë ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. À̵é Áß Çѱ¹Æ¯»ê½Ä¹°ÀÌ °üÂûµÇÁö ¾Ê¾ÒÀ¸¸ç, »ê¸²Ã»ÀÌ ÁöÁ¤ÇÑ Èñ±Í ¹× ¸êÁ¾À§±âÁ¾Àº ¶¥±Í°³¿Í ÀÌ»è±Í°³, 2ºÐ·ù±ºÀ¸·Î Á¶»çµÇ¾ú´Ù. ±ÍÈ­½Ä¹°Àº ¾Æ±î½Ã³ª¹«, 1ºÐ·ù±º¸¸ÀÌ °üÂûµÇ¾ú´Ù. ȯ°æºÎÀÇ ½Ä¹°±¸°èÇÐÀû ƯÁ¤½Ä¹°Á¾Àº Vµî±ÞÀÌ ¶¥±Í°³¿Í ÀÌ»è±Í°³ µî 2ºÐ·ù±º, IIµî±ÞÀº µ¹¾çÁö²É, Iµî±ÞÀº ±¼Âü³ª¹«¿Í ¾Ö±â½±½Î¸® µî 2ºÐ·ù±ºÀÌ Á¶»çµÇ¾ú´Ù. ¼Ò»ê½Ä¹°ÀÇ »ýȰÇüÀ» º¸¸é, ¼ö»ý½Ä¹°ÀÌ ÀüüÀÇ 20.7%ÀÎ 12Á¾·ù·Î °¡Àå ¸¹¾ÒÀ¸¸ç 1³â»ý½Ä¹°Àº 1Á¾·ù¸¸ÀÌ °üÂûµÇ¾ú´Ù. ¹«ÀǵµÀÇ marshÇü ½ÀÁö´Â ´Ù¾çÇÑ ½ÀÁö½Ä¹°ÀÌ ºÐÆ÷Çϸç, ½ÄÃæ½Ä¹°ÀÎ ¶¥±Í°³¿Í ÀÌ»è±Í°³°¡ ¿ìÁ¡ÇÏ°í ¹°À̳¢°¡ ºÐÆ÷ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î º¸¾Æ Bog(»ê¼º½À¿ø)ÇüÅ·ΠÁøÇà ÁßÀÎ ½ÀÁö·Î ÆÇ´ÜµÈ´Ù. ½ÀÁöÀÇ ÁÖº¯Àº Àΰ£°£¼·¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ÈѼÕÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇϰí ÀÖÀ¸¹Ç·Î ½Ã±ÞÇÑ º¸Àü´ëÃ¥ÀÌ ÀÖ¾î¾ß ÇϰڴÙ.
This study was carried out to investigate the flora and vegetation in wetland of Mueuido. The forest vegetation was classified into 2 communities group (Utricularia bifida-Eriocaulon sikokianum and Alnus japonica) and 6 communities (Rhynchospora chinensis, Phragmites communis, Molinia japonica, Ischaemum crassipes, Quercus serrata and Pinus rigida-Miscanthus sinesis). Resources vascular plants were composed of 30 families, 53 genera, 50 species and 8 varieties, totaling 58 taxa. Among the investigated resources plants, Utricularia bifida and Utricularia racemosa were rare and endangered species. The special plants based on floral region by Ministry of Environment were 5 taxa; V rank species 2 taxa, II rank species 1 taxa and I rank species 2 taxa. A naturalized plants was 1 species of totaling 290 species appeared in South Korea. The Life-form were Hydatophytes (20.7%), Geophyte (19%), Microphanerophytes (19%), Hemicryptophytes (17.2%), Nanophanerophytes (17.2%), Chamaephytes (5.2%), Therophytes (1.7%). In marsh-type wetland of Mueuido, we predict that bog-type swamp, where various type of swamp plants are distributed, is starting to be formed based on the fact that Utricularia bifida and Utricularia racemosa, insectivorous plants, are dominant and sphagnum also is found. Along with the notion, there are reportedly found serious damages around wetland by human being and we have to prepare protection plans against it.
 
Ű¿öµå
vegetation;flora;wetland;Mueuido(Incheon-city);
 
Çѱ¹ÀÚ¿ø½Ä¹°ÇÐȸÁö / v.23, no.2, 2010³â, pp.197-205
Çѱ¹ÀÚ¿ø½Ä¹°ÇÐȸ
ISSN : 1226-3591
UCI : G100:I100-KOI(KISTI1.1003/JNL.JAKO201021147394823)
¾ð¾î : Çѱ¹¾î
³í¹® Á¦°ø : KISTI Çѱ¹°úÇбâ¼úÁ¤º¸¿¬±¸¿ø
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