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Çѱ¹ÀÚ¿ø½Ä¹°ÇÐȸ / v.10, no.2, 1997³â, pp.175-182
êéѦòõ ÝþÖù ã¿éÄÀÌ ãÃû×ÀÇ ÐÆâ¥Õá°ú Saikosaponin ùßÕá¿¡ ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ç¯úÂ
( Effect of Organic Fertilizers Application in Root Yield and Saikosaponin Contents in Bupleurum falcatum L. )
±è¸í¼®; ;
 
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»ïÁ¶½ÃÈ£(ß²ðèãÃû×)ÀÇ °íǰÁú(ÍÔù¡òõ) »ý»êÀ» À§ÇÑ À¯±âÁú ºñÁ¾º°(Ýþðúܬ) ½Ã¿ë¿¡ µû¸¥ »ýÀ°Æ¯¼º ¹× ¼ö·®¼º(â¥Õáàõ)°ú À¯È¿¼ººÐ(êóüùà÷ÝÂ) Saikosaponin ÇÔ·®¿¡ ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿µÇâÀ» ±¸¸íÇϰíÀÚ ½ÃÇèÇÑ °á°ú¸¦ ¿ä¾àÇÏ¸é ´ÙÀ½°ú °°´Ù. 1 Åä¾ç È­ÇмºÀº ½ÃÇèÀü Åä¾ç¿¡ ºñÇØ ¸ðµç À¯±âÁúºñ·á 󸮰¡ À¯±â¹°, À¯È¿Àλê(êóüùìÝß«), CaO µîÀÇ ÇÔ·®ÀÌ Áõ°¡µÈ °æÇâÀ» º¸¿´°í À¯±âÁú ºñÁ¾º°(Ýþðúܬ)·Î º¸¸é º²Â¤Åðºñ+ È­Çкñ·á(ûùùÊÝþÖù) 3¿ä¼Ò(é©áÈ)󸮱¸¿¡ ºñÇØ °èºÐ(Í®ÝÐ) + ¹ö¼¸ º²Â¤Åðºñ µÕÀÇ Ã³¸®±¸°¡ À¯±â¹°, À¯È¿Àλê(êóüùìÝß«), CaO µîÀÇ ÇÔ·®ÀÌ ³ô¾Æ À¯±âÁú ½Ã¿ë È¿°ú°¡ Áõ´ëµÇ¾ú´Ù. 2. °èºÐ(Í®ÝÐ)+¹ö¼¸º²Â¤Åðºñ ½Ã¿ë¿¡¼­ Ãâ¾ÆÀ²(õóä´×Ë)ÀÌ ³ô¾ÒÀ¸¸ç º²Â¤Åðºñ + È­Çкñ·á(ûùùÊÝþÖù) 3¿ä¼Ò(é©áÈ) 󸮱¸¿¡ ºñÇØ ÃÊÀå(õ®íþ) 14.2cm ±æ¾ú°í ¿±¼ö(ç¨â¦) 33¸Å, ÁÖ´ç(ñ»Ó×) ºÐ±â¼ö(ÝÂÐüâ¦) 3.4°³ ¸¹¾Æ Áö»óºÎ »ýÀå·üÀÌ Áõ°¡µÇ¾ú´Ù. ÁöÇϺΠ»ýÀå·®Àº Åðºñ + 3¿ä¼Ò(é©áÈ) 󸮱¸¿¡ ºñÇØ °èºÐ(Í®ÝÐ) + ¹ö¼¸º²Â¤Åðºñ 󸮱¸¿¡¼­ ÁÖ±ÙÀå(ñ«ÐÆíþ) 2.1cm ±æ¾ú°í, ÁÖ±ÙÀå(ñ«ÐÆíþ) 0.8mm, Áö±Ù¼ö(ò«ÐÆâ¦) 2¸Å ¸¹¾Æ ±Ù(ÐÆ) ºñ´ëÈ¿°ú(ÝþÓÞüùÍý)·Î ÀÎÇØ °Ç±Ù(ËëÐÆ) ¼ö·®(â¥åÖ)µµ º²Â¤Åðºñ + 3¿ä¼Ò(é©áÈ) 󸮱¸(0.62MT/ha)¿¡ ºñÇØ º¹ÇÕó¸®(ÜÜùêô¥×â)ÀÎ °èºÐ(Í®ÝÐ) + ¹ö¼¸º²Â¤Åðºñ 󸮱¸°¡ 39%·Î Áõ¼ö(ñòâ¥)µÇ¾ú´Ù. 3. ½Ä¹°Ã¼ ºÎÀ§º°(Ý»êÈܬ) ¹«±â¼ººÐ(ÙíѦà÷ÝÂ)ÀÌ ÀÙ¿¡¼­´Â À¯±â¹° 󸮰£¿¡ Å« Â÷À̰¡ ¾ø¾úÀ¸³ª »Ñ¸®¿¡¼­´Â Àü½Ç¼Ò(îïãøáÈ), Àλê(×òß«), °¡È²(Ê¥üÕ), ¼®È¸(à´üé), °íÅä(ÍÈ÷Ï) ÇÔ·®ÀÌ °èºÐ(Í®ÝÐ) + ¹ö¼¸º²Â¤Åðºñ 󸮱¸°¡ °¡Àå Áõ°¡µÇ¾ú´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ »Ñ¸®ÀÇ ÃÑ Saikosaponin ÇÔ·®Àº º²Â¤Åðºñ + È­Çкñ·á(ûùùÊÝþÖù) 3¿ä¼Ò(é©áÈ) 󸮱¸ 1.57%, °èºÐ(Í®ÝÐ) + ¹ö¼¸Åé¹äÅðºñ 󸮱¸ 1.64%, ¹ö¼¸º²Â¤Åðºñ 󸮱¸ 1.66%, °èºÐ(Í®ÝÐ) + ¹ö¼¸º²Â¤ Åðºñ 󸮱¸ 1 71% ¼øÀ¸·Î Áõ°¡µÇ´Â °æÇâÀ» º¸¿´´Ù. 4. ½ÃÈ£(ãÃû×ÀÇ) Áö»óºÎ ¹× ÁöÇϺÎÀÇ »ýÀ°Æ¯¼ºÀº °Ç±Ù(ËëÐÆ) ¼ö·®(â¥Õá) ±Ù(ÐÆ)ÀÇ Àü½Ç¼Ò(îïãøáÈ), Àλê(×òß«), °¡¸®(Ê¥×ì), ÃÑ Saikosaponin ÇÔ·®°úÀÇ À¯ÀÇÀû(êóëòîÜ)ÀÎ Á¤(ïá)ÀÇ »ó°ü(ßÓμ)ÀÌ ÀÎÁ¤µÇ¾ú´Ù.
This study was carried out to investigate the effect of several organic fertilizers on the growth characteristics, root yield and the levels of the efficacious constitutents saikosaponins in Bupleurum falcatum L. in the field of Chonnam RDA. Naju, 1994. Five organic fertilizers were used ; rice straw manure(RSM), rice straw(byproduct of mushroom)manure[RS(BM)M], pig-dropping sawdust manure(PSM),poultry manure(PM)and sawdust(byproduct of mushroom) manure[S(BM)M]. The results were summarized as follows ; The chemical properties, such as organic matter, available phosphate, $K_2O$, CaO, and MgO of soil were increased on all plots with the addition of organic fertilizers, specifically in PM+RS(BM)M application. PM+RS(BM)M treatment was higher in emergence rate and better in the growth charaters of shoot, root parts of plants than those of conventional fertilization and the highest dried root yield resulted from using 39% PM+RS(BM)M treatment. Thus, the organic constituents of the plant leaves were affected in the same ways by all treatments, but the T-N, $P_2O_5$, $K_2O$, CaO and MgO contents of the roots were highly increased in PM+RS(BM)M treatment, also the total saikosaponin levels in the roots increased with different organic fertilizers in the following order : 1.70% in PM+RS(BM) treatment, 1.66% in RS(BM) treatment, and 1.57% in RSM+N-P-K treatment. There were significant positive correlation observed between the growth characters of shoot, root parts of plants, yield and contents of T-N, $P_2O_5$, $K_2O$, total-saikosaponin in B. falcatum roots.
 
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Çѱ¹ÀÚ¿ø½Ä¹°ÇÐȸÁö / v.10, no.2, 1997³â, pp.175-182
Çѱ¹ÀÚ¿ø½Ä¹°ÇÐȸ
ISSN : 1226-3591
UCI : G100:I100-KOI(KISTI1.1003/JNL.JAKO199711920278711)
¾ð¾î : Çѱ¹¾î
³í¹® Á¦°ø : KISTI Çѱ¹°úÇбâ¼úÁ¤º¸¿¬±¸¿ø
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