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Çѱ¹ÀÚ¿ø½Ä¹°ÇÐȸ / v.10, no.4, 1997³â, pp.334-345
³²ºÎÁö¹æ ¼­½Ä½Ä¹°ÀÇ À¯¿ë¹°Áú Ž»ö II. Saponins°ú Alkaloids
( Investigation of Useful Substances for Plants Distributed in Southern Region of Korea I. Saponins and Alkaloids )
Çö±Ôȯ;ÀÓÁØÅÃ;±èÇÐÁø; ¼øÃµ´ëÇб³ ÀÚ¿ø½Ä¹°Çаú;¼øÃµ´ëÇб³ ÀÚ¿ø½Ä¹°Çаú;¼øÃµ´ëÇб³ ÀÚ¿ø½Ä¹°Çаú;
 
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³²ºÎÁö¹æ¿¡ ¼­½ÄÇÏ´Â ½Ä¹°Ã¼ Áß¿¡¼­ ²É±â¸°, ¹Îµé·¹, ¹ÚÁÖ°¡¸®, ÈĹڳª¹«, ÆÈ¼ÕÀÌ ³ª¹«, ´Þ¸ÂÀ̲É, µ¿¹é³ª¹« ±×¸®°í À¯µ¿³ª¹«¸¦ ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ¾à¿ë¼ººÐÀÇ ÀϺκÐÀ» Â÷ÁöÇϰí ÀÖ´Â saponins ¹× alkaloidsÀÇ °Ë»öÀ» ½Ç½ÃÇÑ °á°ú¸¦ ¿ä¾àÇϸé, 1. Crude saponins ÇÔ·® Áß, crude Àλï saponins ÇÔ·®Àº ´Þ¸ÂÀ̲ÉÀÌ °¡Àå ³ô¾ÒÀ¸¸ç, crude saikosaponins ÇÔ·®Àº ¹ÚÁÖ°¡¸®¿¡¼­ °¡Àå ³ô°Ô ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. 2. Crude alkaloids ÇÔ·®Àº ¹ÚÁÖ°¡¸®¿¡¼­ °¡Àå ³ô°Ô ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. 3. Saponins ȹºÐ¿¡ ´ëÇØ HPLCºÐ¼®À» ½Ç½ÃÇÑ °á°ú, ²É±â¸°, ¹Îµé·¹ ±×¸®°í ¹ÚÁÖ°¡¸®¿¡´Â Àλï saponinÅ ¹°Áú, ÈĹڳª¹«, ÆÈ¼ÕÀ̳ª¹« ±×¸®°í ´Þ¸ÂÀ̲ɿ¡´Â Àλï saponinÅ ¹°Áú°ú saikosaponin cÅ ¹°Áú, µ¿¹é³ª¹«¿Í À¯µ¿³ª¹«¿¡´Â saikosaponin cÅ ¹°ÁúÀÇ Á¸Àç°¡ ÃßÃøµÇ¾ú´Ù. 4. Alkaloids ȹºÐ¿¡ ´ëÇØ GCºÐ¼®À» ½Ç½ÃÇÑ °á°ú, ÆÈ¼ÕÀ̳ª¹«¿¡¼­¸¸ nicotineÅ ¹°ÁúÀÇ Á¸Àç°¡ ÃßÃøµÇ¾ú´Ù.
This research was conducted to determine contents of saponins and alkloids for plants distributed in the sourthern region of Korea. The extracts from each plants were purified by solvent fractionation, column chromatography, TLC and analyzed GC and HPLC. As a result, contents crude gingseng saponins and saikosaponins were the highest in Oenothera odorata and Metaplexis japonica, respectively. and contents crude alkaloids was the highest in Metaplexis japonica among the all plants xamined. HPLC was conducted to detect of saponins. As a result, ginseng saponin-like substances was detected in the extracts of Euphobia splendens, Taraxacum mongolicum and Metaplexis japonica, gingsen-like substances and its of saikosaponin c-like substances was detected in the extracts of Camellia japonica and Aleurites fordii. GC was conducted to detect of alkaloid. As a result, nicotine-like substances was detected in only the extracts of Fatsia japonica.
 
Ű¿öµå
useful substance;native plants;alkaloids;saponins;
 
Çѱ¹ÀÚ¿ø½Ä¹°ÇÐȸÁö / v.10, no.4, 1997³â, pp.334-345
Çѱ¹ÀÚ¿ø½Ä¹°ÇÐȸ
ISSN : 1226-3591
UCI : G100:I100-KOI(KISTI1.1003/JNL.JAKO199711920278883)
¾ð¾î : Çѱ¹¾î
³í¹® Á¦°ø : KISTI Çѱ¹°úÇбâ¼úÁ¤º¸¿¬±¸¿ø
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