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Çѱ¹ÀÚ¿ø½Ä¹°ÇÐȸ / v.12, no.1, 1999³â, pp.43-49
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¾ß»ýÈ °³¹ßÀ» À§ÇÑ Àü¶óºÏµµ Áö¿ª»ê ÀÚ¿ø½Ä¹° Á¶»ç
( A study on Resource Plant from Chollabuk-do Area for Developing Wild Flower ) |
| ±æºÀ¼·;±è¿µ½Ä;±èâȯ;ÃÖ¼º±Ô;ÀÌÁ¾ÀÏ; ¿ø±¤´ëÇб³ »ý¸í°úÇкÎ;¿ø±¤º¸°Ç´ëÇÐ ¹°¸®Ä¡·á°ú;ÀÍ»ê´ëÇÐ ³ìÁöÁ¶°æ°ú;¼øÃµ´ëÇб³ ÇѾàÀÚ¿øÇаú;¼øÃµ´ëÇб³ ÇѾàÀÚ¿øÇаú;
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| Àü¶óºÏµµ Áö¿ª³»¿¡ ºÐÆ÷Çϰí ÀÖ´Â ¾ß»ýÃʸñȸ¦ °³¹ßÇϱâ À§ÇÑ ÀÚ¿ø½Ä¹°À» Á¶»çÇÏ¿´´Ù. º» Á¶»ç°á°ú º½Ã¶¿¡ ²ÉÇÇ´Â ½Ä¹°Àº 131Á¾·ù(ÀüüÀÇ 34.7%), ¿©¸§¿¡´Â 219Á¾·ù(58.1%), °¡À»¿¡ 25Á¾·ù(6.6%) ±×¸®°í °Ü¿ï¿¡´Â 2Á¾·ù(0.5%)À̾ú°í, º½ºÎÅÍ °Ü¿ï±îÁö ÇÇ´Â ²ÉÀÇ »ö±òÀº ¸ðµÎ 26Á¾·ù·Î ´Ù¾çÇßÀ¸¸ç °¡Àå ¸¹Àº ²É»öÀº ¹é»öÀ¸·Î ÀüüÀÇ 28.9%, ±×´ÙÀ½Àº Ȳ»ö 20.7%, ÀÚÁÖ»ö 16.4%, È«ÀÚ»ö 7.9%ÀÇ ¼øÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. ½Ã±ºÁö¿ªº°·Î ¸¹ÀÌ ½É°íÀÖ´Â ¾ß»ýÈ´Â ¾Ö±â¶ËÇ®, ¿øÃ߸®, º×²É, »êöÂß, Áø´Þ·¡, Çҹ̲É, ±¸ÀýÃÊ, ¹Îµé·¹, »ê±¹, ¸Æ¹®µ¿, ¼®»ê µîÀ» µé ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¾ß»ýÇϰí ÀÖ´Â ½Ä¹°À» äÃëÇÏ¿© ±×´ë·Î ½ÃÆÇÇϰí ÀÖ´Â ½Ä¹°Àº 26Á¾·ù·Î Á¶»çµÇ¾ú´Âµ¥ º¸ÃáÈ, ¿øÃ߸®, ¼®»ê, ±¸ÀýÃʰ¡ ±× ´ëÇ¥ÀûÀÎ ¿¹¿¡ ¼ÓÇÑ´Ù. ¿ì¸®³ª¶ó ¾ß»ýȸ¦ ¿Ü±¹¿¡ ¹ÝÃâ´çÇÏÁö ¾Ê°í °³·®ÇÏ¿© ¿ì¼ö»óǰÀ¸·Î ¸¸µé ´ë»óÀ¸·Î´Â ÃÑ 343Á¾ÀÌ¸ç ±¹È°ú ½Ä¹° 41Á¾·ù, Àå¹Ì°ú 25Á¾·ù, ¹éÇÕ°ú 20Á¾·ù ±×¸®°í ¹Ì³ª¸®¾ÆÀçºñ°ú 18Á¾·ùÀÇ ¼øÀ¸·Î Á¶»çµÇ¾ú´Ù. ¾ÕÀ¸·Î º¸È£ÇØ¾ß ÇÒ ´ë»óÀ¸·Î´Â âÆ÷, ±¤¸ª¿ä° ²É, °³ºÒ¾Ë²É, »õ¿ì³ÃÊ, ±Ý³¶È, È£¶û°¡½Ã³ª¹«, ³ë°¢³ª¹«, ¼Û¾Ç, ¹Ì¼±³ª¹«, »ê°³³ª¸®, ÀÚÁֲɹæ¸ÁÀÌ µîÀÌ´Ù. À̵éÀº ½Ä¹°¼ö°¡ °Ý°¨µÇ¾î¼ Èñ±Í»óÅÂÀ̰ųª ¸êÁ¾À§±â ¶Ç´Â Çмú»ó Áß¿äÇϱ⠶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù. ÀüºÏÁö¿ª¿¡´Â ½Ä¹°ºÐÆ÷»ó ³²¹æÀÎÀÚ¿Í ºÏ¹æÀÎÀÚ°¡ ¼¯¿© ºÐÆ÷Çϰí ÀÖÀ» »Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó dzºÎÇÏ°í ´Ù¾çÇÑ ¾ß»ýÈ ÀÚ¿ø½Ä¹°ÀÌ Á¸ÀçÇϰí ÀÖÀ¸¹Ç·Î ÀÌÀǰ³¹ßÀ» À§ÇÑ ±âÃÊÀڷḦ ¸¶·ÃÇÏ¿´´Ù. |
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| To develope wild flower collected from Chollabuk-do area resource plant species were investigated from May 1996 to April 1997. This study was focussed to make the basic data for better quality of breeding species from wild flower species and to keep proper gene pool for development with competitive power internationally in future. There was 131 species blooming in spring season(34.7%), 219 species in summer(58.1%), 25 species in autumn(6.6%) and 2 species in winter(0.5%), respectively. Flower color of all the plants was 26 kinds in diverse, among them, white flowers were occupied dominantly of 28.9%, yellow flowers, 20.7%, violet flowers, 16.4% and red purple flowers, 7.9%, respectively. Transplanted wild flower plants at the garden in the study area frequently were Chelidonium majus var. asiaticum, Hemerocallis fulva, Iris nertschinskia, Rhododendron yedoense var. poukhanense, Rhododendron mucronulatum, Pulsatilla koreana, Chrysanthemum zawadskii var. latilobum, Taraxacum platycarpum, Chrysanthemum boreale, Liriope platyphylla and Lycoris radiata. Twenty-six species of wild flowers such as Cymbidium goeringii, H. fulva, L. radiata, C. zawadskii var. latilobum, etc. were collected from their habitat and being selling at the market or road side. Total 343 taxa of wild flowers to prevent carrying out to foreign countries and to improve better quality were selected and recommended in this study, for example, they were 41 taxa of Compositae plant, 25 of Rosaceae, 20 of Liliaceae and 18 of Ranunculaceae in order. Acorus calamus var. angustatus, Cypripedium japonicum, C. macranthum, Calanthe discolor, Dicentra spectabilis, Ilex cornuta, Stewartia koreana, Abeliophyllum distichum, Forsythia saxatilis and Campanula glomerata var. dahurica should be protected as wild flowers because their numbers are decreasing remarkably, belong to rare species, being at a crisis to extinct species and important plants for research materials. |
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| Wild flower;Chollabuk-do area;Resource plant;Blooming seasons; |
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Çѱ¹ÀÚ¿ø½Ä¹°ÇÐȸÁö / v.12, no.1, 1999³â, pp.43-49
Çѱ¹ÀÚ¿ø½Ä¹°ÇÐȸ
ISSN : 1226-3591
UCI : G100:I100-KOI(KISTI1.1003/JNL.JAKO199911921402040)
¾ð¾î : Çѱ¹¾î |
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| ³í¹® Á¦°ø : KISTI Çѱ¹°úÇбâ¼úÁ¤º¸¿¬±¸¿ø |
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