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Çѱ¹ÀÚ¿ø½Ä¹°ÇÐȸ / v.12, no.1, 1999³â, pp.50-61
Çѱ¹»ê °³¹ÌÃë¼Ó ¹× ±Ù¿¬ ºÐ·ù±ºÀÇ ¿±ÇüÅ¿¡ °üÇÑ ¿¬±¸
( Study on the leaf morphology of Korean Aster L. and its allied taxa )
Á¤±Ô¿µ;Á¤ÇüÁø; ¾Èµ¿´ëÇб³ »ý¸íÀÚ¿ø°úÇкÎ;¾Èµ¿´ëÇб³ »ý¸íÀÚ¿ø°úÇкÎ;
 
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Çѱ¹»ê °³¹ÌÃë¼Ó(Aster) ¹× ±Ù¿¬ÀÇ 17ºÐ·ù±ºÀ» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ÀÙÀÇ ¿ÜºÎÇüÅÂÇÐÀû ÇüÁú ¹× ±¤ÇÐÇö¹Ì°æ°ú ÁÖ»çÀüÀÚÇö¹Ì°æÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ÇØºÎÇÐÀû ÇüÁúÀ» Á¶»çÇÏ¿© À̵éÀÇ ºÐ·ùÇÐÀû °¡Ä¡¸¦ ÆÄ¾ÇÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÀÙÀÇ ¿ÜºÎÇüÅÂÇÐÀû ÇüÁú¿¡¼­ ¿±ÇüÀº Ÿ¿øÇü, ÁÖ°ÆÇü, ÇÇħÇü, ¼±Çü, ³­»ó»ï°¢ÇüÀÇ 5À¯ÇüÀ¸·Î µ¿ÀϺзù±º³»¿¡¼­´Â ÀÏÁ¤ÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, ºÐ·ù±º°£¿¡´Â ¸î°¡Áö À¯ÇüÀ¸·Î ¶Ñ·ÇÈ÷ ±¸ºÐµÇ¾úÀ¸¹Ç·Î ºÐ·ù±ºÀÇ ½Äº°ÇüÁú·Î À¯¿ëÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¿±¿¬ÀÇ °ÅÄ¡´Â Àü¿¬, ¿¹°ÅÄ¡, Ä¡¾Æ»ó°ÅÄ¡, °á°¢»ó°ÅÄ¡ÀÇ 4À¯ÇüÀ¸·Î ±¸ºÐµÇ¾úÀ¸³ª ÀϺΠºÐ·ù±ºµé¿¡¼­ °³Ã¼°£¿¡ º¯À̰¡ ³ªÅ¸³ª¹Ç·Î ÀÌµé ½Äº°ÇüÁú·Î´Â ¼±º°ÀûÀ¸·Î Àû¿ëµÇ¾î¾ß ÇÒ °ÍÀ¸·Î »ç·áµÇ¾ú´Ù. ÇØºÎÇÐÀûÇüÁú¿¡¼­ Ç¥ÇǼ¼Æ÷ÀÇ Å©±â¿Í ÇüÅÂ, ±â°øÀÇ Å©±â¿Í ´ÜÀ§¸éÀû´ç ºÐÆ÷¼ö, Ç¥¸éÀÇ cuticle ħÀû¾ç»óÀº ºÐ·ù±º °£¿¡ ¶Ñ·ÇÇÑ Â÷ÀÌÁ¡À» º¸ÀÌÁö ¾ÊÀ¸³ª, ±â°øÀÇ Ç¥¸éÁ¸Àç¿©ºÎ, ±â°øÀÇ Å©±â, ´ÜÀ§¸éÀû´ç ±â°øÀÇ ºÐÆ÷¼ö, Ç¥ÇǼ¼Æ÷ÀÇ Å©±â¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ÀϺΠºÐ·ù±ºµéÀÌ ±¸ºÐµÇ¾ú´Ù. ¸ð¿ëÀº ÇüÅÂ¿Í ¸ð¿ëÇ¥¸éÀÇ ¹«´Ì¾ç»ó ¹× ±¸¼º¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ ¹è¿­ µî¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ´Ü¿­¼º °ú¸³»ó ¿øÃßÇü, ´Ü¿­¼º ÆòȰ»ó ¿øÃßÇü, ´Ü¿­¼º ÆòȰ»ó »ç»óÇü, ±¸Çü, 2¿­¼º ³¶»ó µÎ»óÇüÀÇ 5À¯ÇüÀ¸·Î ±¸ºÐµÇ¾úÀ¸¸ç, µ¿ÀϺзù±º³»¿¡¼­ ´Ù¾çÇÑ »ýÀ°È¯°æ¿¡µµ ºÒ±¸ÇÏ°í ±âº»ÀûÀÎ ÇüŰ¡ µ¿ÀÏÇÔÀ¸·Î ÁÁÀº ½Äº° ÇüÁú·Î ÆÇ´ÜµÇ¾ú´Ù.
The leaf morphological and anatomical characters about 17 taxa of Aster and its allied taxa were investigated to estimate taxonomic values. Leaf shapes of the treated taxa were divided into five types; elliptic, spathulate, lanceolate, linear, ovatodeltoid. These types were fixed in same taxa, but variable among different taxa, therefore useful as taxonomic character. Leaf margins were divided into four types; entire, serrate, dentate, incised, these types were invariable in most taxa, but variable among individual in same taxa such as Kalimeris incise, Aster spathulifolius. The size and shape of leaf epidermal cell, the size and distributional numbers per 10$ extrm{mm}^2$ of stomata, deposit feature of cuticle were not distinguished clearly from treated taxa, but presence of stomata on adaxial surface, size and distributional numbers per 10$ extrm{mm}^2$ of stomata were useful taxonomic characters in some taxa such as Gymnaster koraiensis, Aster altaicus var. uchiyamae, Aster tripolium, Heteropappus arenarius. The leaf trichomes were divided into five types by basic form, sculpturing on their outer surface and cell arrangement; uniseriate granulate conical type, uniseriate psilate conical type, uniseriate psilate filiform type, globular type, biseriate vesicular capitate type. In spite of various habitat, basic morphology of trichomes were not changed, therefore, it was thought to be good taxonomic character.
 
Ű¿öµå
taxonomic values;leaf shape;leaf margin;epidermal cell;stomata;trichome;
 
Çѱ¹ÀÚ¿ø½Ä¹°ÇÐȸÁö / v.12, no.1, 1999³â, pp.50-61
Çѱ¹ÀÚ¿ø½Ä¹°ÇÐȸ
ISSN : 1226-3591
UCI : G100:I100-KOI(KISTI1.1003/JNL.JAKO199911921402053)
¾ð¾î : Çѱ¹¾î
³í¹® Á¦°ø : KISTI Çѱ¹°úÇбâ¼úÁ¤º¸¿¬±¸¿ø
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