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Çѱ¹ÀÚ¿ø½Ä¹°ÇÐȸ / v.12, no.3, 1999³â, pp.204-208
ÁöÁÖÀÛ¹°À» ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ ¹éÇϼö¿À »ý·ÂÀç¹è
( Labor-saving Cultivation of Cynanchum wilfordii using Support Crops )
±è¹ÎÀÚ;¹ÚºÎ±Ô;¹ÚÀçÈ£;¹Ú¼º±Ô; ÃæºÏ³ó¾÷±â¼ú¿ø;ÃæºÏ³ó¾÷±â¼ú¿ø;ÃæºÏ³ó¾÷±â¼ú¿ø;ÃæºÏ³ó¾÷±â¼ú¿ø;
 
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¹éÇϼö¿À Àç¹è½Ã ÁöÁÖ¼³Ä¡ ºñ¿ë Àý°¨ ¹× »ý·Â Àç¹è±â¼ú È®¸³ ¸ñÀûÀ¸·Î ÀÚ¼Ò µî 6ÀÛ¹°À» ÁöÁÖÀÛ¹°·Î °ø½ÃÇÏ¿© ½ÃÇèÀ» ¼öÇàÇÑ °á°ú¸¦ ¿ä¾àÇÏ¸é ´ÙÀ½°ú °°´Ù. 1. ÁöÁÖÀÛ¹°ÀÇ ÁÖ´ç ºÐÁö¼ö´Â À²¹« 7°³, ÀÚ¼Ò 19°³·Î ¹éÇϼö¿À µ¢±¼À¯Àο¡ À¯¸®ÇÑ Á¶°ÇÀ¸·Î ÀÛ¿ëÇÏ¿© ÀÚ¼Ò 97%, À²¹« 100%ÀÇ µ¢±¼À¯ÀÎÀ²À» º¸¿´´Ù. 2. ¹éÇϼö¿ÀÀÇ Áö»óºÎ »ýÀ°Àº ÀÚ¼Ò, ¼ö¼öÀç¹è¿¡¼­ ³×Æ®ÁöÁÖÀç¹èº¸´Ù ¸¸ÀåÀÌ ±æ¾ú°í, ÁÖ´ç ºÐÁö¼ö´Â ³×Æ®ÁöÁÖÀç¹è 6°³¿¡ ºñÇÏ¿© ÀÚ¼Ò, À²¹«, ¼ö¼ö Àç¹è¿¡¼­ 1~2°³ ¸¹¾Ò´Ù. m$^2$´ç ¿±ÁßÀº ³×Æ®ÁöÁÖ Àç¹è½Ã 1,001gÀ¸·Î °¡Àå ¸¹¾Ò°í, ÁöÁÖÀÛ¹°Àç¹è¿¡¼­´Â ÀÚ¼Ò, À²¹«, ¼ö¼ö¿¡¼­ 614~636gÀ̾ú´Ù. 3. ¹éÇϼö¿ÀÀÇ ÁöÇϺΠ»ýÀ°Àº ¶¥Äá, ÀÚ¼ÒÀç¹è¿¡¼­ ±ÙÀåÀÌ ±æ¾ú°í, Áö±Ù¼ö´Â ³×Æ®ÁöÁÖÀç¹è 8°³¿¡ ºñÇÏ¿© ¶¥Äá, ÀÚ¼ÒÀç¹è 4°³, À²¹«Àç¹è¿¡¼­ 6°³¿´´Ù. 4. 10a´ç ¹éÇϼö¿ÀÀÇ »ý±Ù¼ö·®Àº ³×Æ®ÁöÁÖÀç¹è¿¡¼­ 919kgÀ¸·Î °¡Àå ³ô¾Ò°í, ÁöÁÖÀÛ¹°Àç¹è°£¿¡´Â ÀÚ¼Ò 717kg, À²¹« 656kg, ¼ö¼ö 652kgÀ¸·Î ³×Æ®ÁöÁÖÀç¹è¿¡ ºñÇÏ¿© 22~29% °¨¼öµÇ¾ú´Ù. 5. ¹éÇϼö¿À ¼ö·®Àº °¨¼öÇϳª ÁöÁÖ¼³Ä¡ ºñ¿ë Àý°¨ ¹× ÁöÁÖÀÛ¹°ÀÇ ¼öÈ®À¸·Î, ÀÚ¼Ò, À²¹«, ¼ö¼ö¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ ¹éÇϼö¿À »ý·ÂÀç¹è°¡ °¡´ÉÇÏ¿´´Ù.
We carried out this study to confirm the possibility of C. wilfordii cultivation using crop as a substitute for stake or net, and tested sit support crops, i.e., soybean, peanut, Perilla frutescens var. acuta Kudo, Job's tears, sorghum, and corn compared with net support. Effects of support crops on growth and root yield of C. wilfordii were as follows. Attracting efficiency of vine showed 94¡­100% among crops. The number of branches per plant was 1 or 2 more in p. frutescens var. acuta Kudo, Job's tears, and sorghum support than in net support. Fresh root yield per 10a was 919kg in net support, while it was 717kg in P. frutescens var. acute Kudo, 656kg in Job' tears, and 652kg in sorghum support. However, the problem of decreased yield in these support crops could be overcome by cost saving of staking installation and by harvesting support crops. Therefore, C. wilfordii cultivation using P. frutescens var. acute Kudo, Job's tears, and sorghum as support crops showed most effective in labor and cost saving.
 
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Cynanchum wilfordii;support crops;labor and cost saving;
 
Çѱ¹ÀÚ¿ø½Ä¹°ÇÐȸÁö / v.12, no.3, 1999³â, pp.204-208
Çѱ¹ÀÚ¿ø½Ä¹°ÇÐȸ
ISSN : 1226-3591
UCI : G100:I100-KOI(KISTI1.1003/JNL.JAKO199911921402276)
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