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Çѱ¹ÀÚ¿ø½Ä¹°ÇÐȸ / v.12, no.3, 1999³â, pp.240-252
û¿Á»ê - µÎŸ»ê ³²»ç¸é ÀÏ´ëÀÇ ½Ä¹°»ó°ú ½Ä»ý
( Flora and Vegetation of the Southern Slope Area at Mt. Chongok and Mt. Tuta(Kangwon-do) )
Á¶Ã¢±¸;¹é¿ø±â;ÀÌ¿ìö; ±¤Èñ°íµîÇб³;´ëÁø´ëÇб³ »ý¸í°úÇаú;°­¿ø´ëÇб³ »ý¹°Çаú;
 
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º» Á¶»ç´Â 1996³â 5¿ù°ú 8¿ù, 1997³â 4¿ù¿¡ û¿Á»ê°ú µÎŸ»ê ³²»ç¸é ÀÏ´ëÀÇ °ü¼Ó½Ä ¹°»ó°ú ½Ä»ý ÀڷḦ ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç ±â¹ßÇ¥µÈ ºÏ»ç¸éÀÇ ½Ä¹°»ó°ú ½Ä»ýÀ» ºñ±³ulcornerºÐ¼®ÇÏ´Â µ¿½Ã¿¡, º» Á¶»çÁö¿ª¿¡ ºÐÆ÷ÇÏ´Â °ü¼Ó½Ä¹°»ó°ú ½Ä»ýÀ» Àç°ËÅäÇÏ¿© º¸°íÇϰíÀÚ ÇÑ´Ù. û¿Á»ê°ú µÎŸ»ê ÀÏ´ë¿¡ ÀÚ»ýÇÏ´Â °ü¼Ó½Ä¹°Àº 100°ú 358¼Ó 573Á¾ 95º¯Á¾ 18ǰÁ¾À¸·Î ÃÑ 686Á¾·ù·Î ³ªÅ¸³µÀ¸¸ç ¾çÄ¡½Ä¹°°è¼ö(Pte-Q)´Â 1.13À̾ú´Ù. ³²»ç¸éÀº 87°ú 287¼Ó 419Á¾ 73º¯Á¾ 11ǰÁ¾, ÃÑ503Á¾·ùÀÌ¸ç ºÏ»ç¸éÀº 94°ú 293¼Ó 427Á¾ 73º¯Á¾ 12ǰÁ¾, ÃÑ512Á¾·ùÀ¸·Î ¾çÂÊ »ç¸é¿¡ °øÅëÀ¸·Î ºÐÆ÷ÇÏ´Â Á¾·ù´Â 332Á¾·ùÀÌ°í ³²»ç¸é¿¡ ¸¸ ºÐÆ÷ÇÏ´Â Á¾·ù´Â 172Á¾ÀÌ¸ç ºÏ»ç¸é¿¡¸¸ 182Á¾·ù°¡ ºÐÆ÷ÇÏ¿´´Ù. °ú ³»ÀÇ Á¾ ´Ù¾ç¼ºÀº, °¡Àå ¸¹Àº ºÐ·ù±ºÀÌ Æ÷ÇÔµÈ »óÀ§ 11°³ °ú¿¡ ¼ÓÇÏ´Â ºÐ·ù±ºÀÇ ¼ö°¡ 328Á¾·ù·Î ÀüüÀÇ 47.8%¸¦ Â÷ÁöÇϰí ÀÖ¾úÀ¸¸ç °¡Àå ³ôÀº Á¾´Ù¾ç¼ºÀ» º¸ÀÌ´Â °ú´Â ±¹È­°ú¿´°í ´ÙÀ½À¸·Î´Â Àå¹Ì°ú¿´´Ù. Á¶»çµÈ 686ºÐ·ù±º Áß Çѱ¹Æ¯»ê½Ä¹°Àº 16°ú 24¼Ó 20Á¾ 8º¯Á¾ 2ǰÁ¾, ÃÑ 30Á¾·ù·Î ÀÌ´Â Àüü ½Ä¹°ÀÇ 4.4%¿¡ »ó´çÇÏ¸ç ³²»ç¸é(25Á¾·ù)°ú ºÏ»ç¸é(19Á¾·ù)¿¡ °øÅëÀ¸·Î ºÐÆ÷ÇÏ´Â Á¾·ù´Â 14ºÐ·ù±ºÀÌ¸ç ³²»ç¸é¿¡¸¸ ºÐÆ÷ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº 11Á¾·ùÀÌ°í ºÏ»ç¸éÀº 5Á¾·ùÀ̾ú´Ù. Èñ±Í½Ä¹°Àº 16°ú 20¼Ó 21Á¾ 1º¯Á¾, ÃÑ 22Á¾·ù°¡ °üÂûµÇ¾ú´Ù. ±ÍÈ­½Ä¹°Àº 8°ú 16¼Ó 19Á¾ 1º¯Á¾, ÃÑ 20Á¾·ù·Î ¿ì¸®³ª¶ó ±ÍÈ­½Ä¹° 218Á¾·ùÀÇ 9.2%¿¡ ÇØ´çÇϸç, ³²»ç¸é¿¡ ºÐÆ÷ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ 16Á¾·ùÀÌ°í ºÏ»ç¸é¿¡ 16Á¾·ù°¡ ºÐÆ÷ÇÏ¸ç °øÅëºÐÆ÷°¡ 12Á¾·ùÀÌ´Ù. Á¶»çÁö¿ªÀÇ »ýȰÇü Á¶¼ºÀº H-D1-R5-e typeÀ¸·Î ¿Â´ëÀÇ ÀüÇüÀûÀÎ »ýȰÇüÀ» º¸¿´À¸¸ç, ÀÚ¿ø½Ä¹°ÀÇ À¯¿ëµµ´Â ½Ä¿ë ÀÚ¿øÀÌ 42.4%, ¾à¿ë ÀÚ¿øÀÌ 31.5%, °ü»ó¿ë ÀÚ¿øÀÌ 15.6%, ¸ñÃÊ¿ë ÀÚ¿øÀÌ 13.3%·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. ³²»ç¸é ÀÏ´ëÀÇ »ê¸²½Ä»ý¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© Z-M¹æ½Ä¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ½Ä¹°»çȸÇÐÀû Á¶»ç¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î ºÐ¼® ÇÑ °á°ú 1°³ÀÇ ±º¸ñ°ú 1°³ÀÇ ±º´Ü°ú 5°³ÀÇ ±º¶ôÀ¸·Î ºÐ·ùµÇ¾ú´Ù. ½Å°¥³ª¹«-öÂß±º¸ñ (Rhododendro-Quercetalia mongolicase Kim 1990) ½Å°¥³ª¹«-»ý°­³ª¹«±º´Ü (Lindero-Quercion mongilicase Kim 1990) A.½Å°¥³ª¹« ÀüÇüÇÏÀ§±º¶ô(Typical community) B.»ç½Ã³ª¹«-½Å°¥³ª¹«±º¶ô (Populus davidiana-Quercus mongolica community) C.À㳪¹«-ÁÖ¸ñ±º¶ô (Pinus koraiensis- Taxus cuspidata community) D.¼Ò³ª¹«-»ê°Å¿ï±º¶ô(Pinus densiflora-Carex humilis vu. nana community) E.°ÅÁ¦¼ö³ª¹«-»ç½º·¹³ª¹«±º¶ô (Betula costata-Betula ermanii community) ÀÌ °÷ÀÇ »ê¸²½Ä»ýÀÇ Ãþ»ó±¸Á¶´Â ±³¸ñÃþ°ú Ãʺ»ÃþÀÇ Çǵµ°¡ 84%¿Í 78%·Î ºñ±³Àû ³ôÀº ¹Ý¸é¿¡ ¾Æ±³¸ñÃþ(39%)°ú °ü¸ñÃþ(42%)Àº »ó´ëÀûÀ¸·Î ºó¾àÇÑ Çǵµ¸¦ º¸ÀÌ´Â ÀüÇüÀûÀÎ »ê¸²±¸Á¶ÀÇ ´Ü¸éÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»°í ÀÖ¾î ºñ±³Àû ½Ä»ýÀÌ Àß º¸ÀüµÈ Áö¿ªÀ̶ó ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ °á°ú¸¦ ±â¹ßÇ¥µÈ ºÏ»ç¸éÀÇ ½Ä»ý°ú ºñ±³ÇØ º¼ ¶§ ÀüüÀûÀ¸·Î´Â ½Å°¥³ª¹«-öÂß±º¸ñÀ¸·Î ´ëÇ¥µÇ³ª ±º´ÜÀÌ ÇÏÀÇ ±º¸ñµéÀº ´Ù¼Ò Â÷À̸¦ º¸ÀÌ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù.
Floristic composition and phytosociological studies of Mt. Chongok and Mt. Tuta were investigated, and that was compared with the previously published report in 1993. Vascular plants were composed of 100 families, 358 genera, 573 species, 95 varieties, and 18 formae, totaling 686 taxa. The vegetation was relatively well conserved based on Pteridophyta calculation (Pte-Q), 1.13. Compared with the vascular plants of the southern and northern slope area, the vascular plants of the southern slope area were composed of 87 families, 287 genera, 419 species, 73 varieties, and 11 formae, totaling 503 taxa, and those of the northern slope area consisted of 94 families, 293 genera, 427 species, 73 varieties, and 12 formae, totaling 512 taxa, respectively. Also, compared with the taxa in each side, both sides were composed of 332 species in common, southern sides, 172 species and northern sides, 182 species, respectively. The number of species of 11 families belonged to the higher level among total families taxa was composed of 328 species(47.8%). Among them, Compositae and Rosaceae were included much more species than remnant families. Korean endemic species were composed 16 families, 24 genera, 20 species, 8 varieties and 2 formae, totaling 30 species(4.4%). Compared with the Korean endemic taxa in each side, both sides were composed of 14 species in common, southern sides, 11 species and northern sides, 5 species, respectively. A naturalized plants were 20 species, correspond to 9.2% of totaling 218 species appeared in South Korea. Among them,12 species were appeared commonly in both sides, southern sides, 16 species and northern sides, 16 species, respectively. Life form spectra was H-D1-R5-e type and, useful resources plants are as follows; edible source(42.4%), medicinal source(31.5%), ornamental source(15.6%) and pasture source (13.3%) in the total region. The forest vegetation of the southern slope was classified into 1 order, 1 alliances and 5 communities; Rhododendro-Quercetalia mongolicae, Lindero-Quercion mongolicae, Quercus mongolica Typical community, Populus davidiana-Quercus mongolica community, Pinus koraiensis-Taxus cuspidata community, Pinus densiflora-Carex humilis var. nana community, Betula costata-Betula ermanii community. It is considered that the slight difference of the flora and vegetation in the northern and southern slope is mostly due to the topographical and climatic difference. Even closer investigation is required for the more accurate comparison in this area.
 
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resources plants;flora;vegetation;life form;Mt. Chongok-Tuta(Kangwon-do);
 
Çѱ¹ÀÚ¿ø½Ä¹°ÇÐȸÁö / v.12, no.3, 1999³â, pp.240-252
Çѱ¹ÀÚ¿ø½Ä¹°ÇÐȸ
ISSN : 1226-3591
UCI : G100:I100-KOI(KISTI1.1003/JNL.JAKO199911921402327)
¾ð¾î : Çѱ¹¾î
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