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Çѱ¹ÀÚ¿ø½Ä¹°ÇÐȸ / v.12, no.4, 1999³â, pp.324-339
Çѱ¹»ê ¿ë´ã°ú ¾´Ç®¼Ó(Ophelia) ½Ä¹°ÀÇ ºÐ·ù 1. ¿ÜºÎÇüÅ ¹× ºÐÆ÷
( A taxonomic study of the Ophezia(Gentianaceae) in Korea 1. External morphology and distribution )
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Çѱ¹»ê ¾´Ç®¼Ó(¿ë´ã°ú) ½Ä¹° Áß ³²ÇÑ¿¡ ºÐÆ÷ÇÏ´Â 5ºÐ·ù±º°ú º¯ÀÌü¶ó »ý°¢µÇ´Â 1ºÐ·ù±º, ÃÑ 6ºÐ·ù±º¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© ¿ÜºÎÇüÅÂÇÐÀû ÇüÁúÀ» Àç°ËÅäÇÏ¿´°í ÆÇº°ºÐ¼®(44°³ÀÇ ¾çÀûÇüÁú)À» ¼öÇàÇÏ¿© Àý°ú Á¾°£ÀÇ ÇѰ踦 ºÐ¸íÈ÷ ÇÏ¿© Á¾ µ¿Á¤ÀÇ ¾î·Á¿òÀ» ÇØ°áÇÏ°í ºÐ·ùÇÐÀû À§Ä¡¸¦ ¼³Á¤ÇϰíÀÚ º» ¿¬±¸¸¦ ¼öÇàÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ºÏÇÑ¿¡ ºÐÆ÷ÇÏ´Â 1ºÐ·ù±ºÀº µ¿°æ´ëÇÐÀÇ ¼ÒÀåǰÀ» °üÂûÇÏ¿© ºÐ·ù±ºÀÇ ±âÀç¿¡¸¸ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿´´Ù. Á¶»ç°á°ú, ¹Ð¼±ÀÇ ÀüüÀû ÇüÅÂ, È­°ü°ú ²É¹ÞħÀÇ ¿­Æí¼ö¿¡ ÀÇÇØ 2°³ Àý·Î ±¸ºÐµÇ¾úÀ¸¸ç °æ»ý¿±ÀÇ ÇüÅÂ¿Í È­°üÀÇ »ö°ú ¹«ÀÇ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ Á¾°£ ±¸ºÐÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÏ¿´´Ù. º¯ÀÌü¶ó°í »ý°¢µÇ¾ú´ø Å«ÀÙ¾´Ç®(È­°ü ¿­Æí¿¡ ÀÚ»ö Á¡¹«ÀǸ¦ °®´Â ºÐ·ù±º) AÇüÀº ÀÚ»ö Á¡ ÀÌ¿ÜÀÇ ÇüÁúµé¿¡¼­´Â ÀüÇô Â÷À̸¦ ã¾Æº¼ ¼ö ¾ø¾î ¸ðÁ¾ÀÇ º¯ÀÌ Æø¿¡ ³Ö´Â °ÍÀÌ Å¸´çÇÏ´Ù°í »ý°¢µÈ´Ù. ÆÇº°ºÐ¼®¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¾´Ç®¼ÓÀÇ ½Ä¹°µéÀ» ±¸º°ÇÏ´Â Áß¿äÇÑ ¾çÀûÇüÁúÀº È­°ü¿¡ °ü¿©ÇÏ´Â ÇüÁúµéÀÓÀÌ ¹àÇôÁ³´Ù. Á¾ÀÚÀÇ ÇüÅÂ¿Í Á¾ÇÇÀÇ ÇüÁúÀº Á¾ÀÌ»óÀ» ±¸º°ÇÏ´Â ¸Å¿ì À¯¿ëÇÑ ÇüÁú·Î ¹àÇôÁ³´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ Çѱ¹»ê ¾´Ç®¼Ó ½Ä¹°µé¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Á¾ µ¿Á¤ÀÇ ¾î·Á¿òÀ» ÇØ°áÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, ¼Ó³»ÀÇ ºÐ·ùÇÐÀû À§Ä¡¸¦ ¸íÈ®È÷ ÇÏ¿´´Ù.
Morphological reinvestigation, external characters and discriminant functional analysis(44 qualitative characters) were examined on 6 taxa of Korean Ophelia, including 5 taxa distributed in south Korea, and one taxon considered to be the variation type of Ophelia wilfordi in order to clarify the limit of intersection and interspecies. And to establish the taxonomic position. One taxon distributed in north Korea was included in the description of species by observation of herbarium specimen of the University of Tokyo in Japan. The two sections were successfully distinguished by internal structure of ovary, morphology of nectary, number of corolla lobe and calyx lobe, and species were also distinguished by morphology of cauline leaf, and color and spot of corolla, respectively. The variation type of Ophelia wilfordi was not distinguished with other species except for absent or present of purple spot in corolla lobe. The results of the discriminal functional analysis indicated that characters of corolla were the most important qualitative characters to distinguish the Ophelia taxa, and morphology of seed and seed coat was useful characters to distinguish taxa higher than species. Therefore the difficult problems of identification of species were successfully solved, and the taxonomic position in intrageneric level was clarified on Korean Ophelia.
 
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¾´Ç®¼Ó(¿ë´ã°ú);¿ÜºÎÇüÅÂ;ÆÇº°ºÐ¼®;ºÐÆ÷;Ophelia(Gentianaceae);morphological character;discriminant analysis;distribution;
 
Çѱ¹ÀÚ¿ø½Ä¹°ÇÐȸÁö / v.12, no.4, 1999³â, pp.324-339
Çѱ¹ÀÚ¿ø½Ä¹°ÇÐȸ
ISSN : 1226-3591
UCI : G100:I100-KOI(KISTI1.1003/JNL.JAKO199911921402440)
¾ð¾î : Çѱ¹¾î
³í¹® Á¦°ø : KISTI Çѱ¹°úÇбâ¼úÁ¤º¸¿¬±¸¿ø
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