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Çѱ¹ÀÚ¿ø½Ä¹°ÇÐȸ / v.13, no.2, 2000³â, pp.147-153
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( Study on Prevention of Foreign Material Formation in Sclerotium of Poria cocos. ) |
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| º¹·É ±ÕÇÙ³» À̹°Áú È¥ÀÔ ¹æÁö¸¦ À§ÇÏ¿© ºñ´Ò, ºÎÁ÷Æ÷, ¸Á»ç, ¿Õ°Ü, ºÎ¿±Å並 Àç¹è¿ø¸ñÀÇ »óÇÏ¿Í À§, ¾Æ·¡ °¢°¢ ÇǺ¹ÇÑÈÄ ¹è¾ç¿Ï¼º±â°£°ú ¿À¿°À², ±Õ»ç¹Ðµµ, ±ÕÇÙ ¿ø±â Çü¼º±â°£, ¼ö·®, À̹°Áú »ý¼ºÁ¤µµ¸¦ Á¶»çÇÑ °á°ú, ¿Õ°Ü, ºÎ¿±Åä, ºñ´Ò, ¸Á»ç, ºÎÁ÷Æ÷¼øÀ¸·Î ÁÁ¾Ò´Ù. ¿Õ°Ü¸¦ ÇǺ¹ÇÏ¿´À» °æ¿ì, °üÇà¿¡ ºñÇÏ¿© ¹è¾ç ¿Ï¼º±â°£Àº ¿ø¸ñ»óÇÏ¿¡ ÇǺ¹ÇÏ¿´À» ¶§ 50ÀϷμ °üÇà¿¡ ºñÇÏ¿© 5ÀÏ »¡¶úÀ¸¸ç, ¿À¿°À²Àº °üÇàÀÇ °æ¿ì 2%À̳ª ¿Õ°Ü ¸ÖĪÀ» ÇÏ¿´À»¶§´Â ¿À¿°ÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù ±Õ»ç¹Ðµµµµ ÇǺ¹À» ÇÏ¿´À» °æ¿ì ÇöÀúÈ÷ ÁÁ¾Ò´Ù. ±ÕÇÙ ¿ø±â Çü¼º±â°£Àº °üÇàÀÌ 82ÀÏÀε¥ ºñÇÏ¿© ÇǺ¹½Ã 62¡65ÀϷμ± 17¡20ÀÏÀÌ ´ÜÃàµÇ¾ú´Ù. ¼ö·®Àº °üÇà 4.33Kg¿¡ ºñÇÏ¿© ¿Õ°Ü »óÇÏ ÇǺ¹ÀÌ 5.87kgÀ¸·Î 35.7% Áõ¼ö, »ó ÇǺ¹ÀÌ 5.62kgÀ¸·Î 29.8% Áõ¼ö, ÇÏ ÇǺ¹ÀÌ 5.59kgÀ¸·Î 29.1% Áõ¼öµÇ´Â È¿°ú°¡ ÀÖ¾úÀ¸¸ç, À̹°Áú ¿ª½Ã ÇǺ¹½Ã¿¡´Â ³ªÅ¸³ªÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù. º¹·É ±ÕÇÙ³» À̹°Áú È¥ÀÔ ¹æÁö¸¦ À§ÇÏ¿© Àç¹è¿ø¸ñ »óÇÏ¿¡ ¿Õ°Ü ÇǺ¹¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ¸Å¸ô±íÀ̺° °á·É»óÅ ¹× ǰÁúÀÇ ¿µÇâÀ» Á¶»çÇÑ °á°ú, ¸Å¸ô±íÀ̰¡ 20, 40, 60cm¼øÀ¸·Î ÁÁ¾Ò´Ù. 20cm¸Å¸ô±íÀÌ¿¡¼ °üÇà¿¡ ºñÇÏ¿© ¹è¾ç ¿Ï¼º±â°£Àº 5ÀÏ »¡¶úÀ¸¸ç, ¿À¿°À²Àº °üÇàÀÇ °æ¿ì 2%À̳ª ¿À¿°ÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù. ±Õ»ç¹Ðµµµµ ÇǺ¹À» ÇÏ¿´À» °æ¿ì ÇöÀúÈ÷ ÁÁ¾Ò´Ù. ±ÕÇÙ ¿ø±â Çü¼º±â°£Àº °üÇàÀÌ 82ÀÏÀε¥ ºñÇÏ¿© 62ÀϷμ 20ÀÏÀÌ ´ÜÃàµÇ¾ú´Ù. |
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| Experiments were carried out to determine the effects of culturing conditions DCI(Day required for Colonization after Inoculation), CR(Contamination Rate), MD(Mycelial Density), DPI(Day required for Primordial sclerotia formation after Inoculation), yields, and degree of the foreign materials formations in Poria cocos sclerotia. The upper and bottom side of wood logs were covered with gauze, rice hull and floating leaves, vinyl, or covering cloth in order to prevent foreign material formations in p. cocos. The major results were positive in the order of rice hull, floating leaf, vinyl, gauze, and covering cloth covered and dwindled. In case of the upper and bottom sides of the wood logs covered with rice hull, DCI required 50 days more when compared with the control group(45 days) and CR was 0%, while the control group showed 2% CR. MD was excellent in case of conventional methods as against control's. DPI required 17~20 days less when compared with the control group(82 days). Yields of p. cocos in case of the upper and bottom side of wood logs covered with rice hull were 5.87kg, which is 35.7% higher than that of the control group(4.33kg), and 5.62kg in the case of upper sides cover only(increased by 29.8% compared with control), and 5.59kg in the case of bottom side cover only(increased by 29.1% compared with control), and foreign materials were none. In a separate experiment, where the upper and bottom sides of wood logs were covered with rice hull to prevent the foreign material formation, the results were as follows : Sclerotia formation status and quality of P. cocos were effective in the order of 20cm, 40cm, and 60cm of buring depth and dwindled. In 20cm of burying depth, DCI was shortened by 5 days and CR was none, while the control group showed 2% CR. MD was remarkably fine at the mulched conditions. DPI was shortened by 20 days when compared with the control(62 days). |
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| Ű¿öµå |
| Foreign material formation;Poria cocos;Sclerotia; |
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Çѱ¹ÀÚ¿ø½Ä¹°ÇÐȸÁö / v.13, no.2, 2000³â, pp.147-153
Çѱ¹ÀÚ¿ø½Ä¹°ÇÐȸ
ISSN : 1226-3591
UCI : G100:I100-KOI(KISTI1.1003/JNL.JAKO200011921402693)
¾ð¾î : Çѱ¹¾î |
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| ³í¹® Á¦°ø : KISTI Çѱ¹°úÇбâ¼úÁ¤º¸¿¬±¸¿ø |
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