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Çѱ¹ÀÚ¿ø½Ä¹°ÇÐȸ / v.13, no.3, 2000³â, pp.213-218
ȫȭ ¼öÁýÁ¾ÀÇ ÁÖ¿ä ÇüÅÂÀû Ư¼º
( Major Morphological Characteristics of Safflower(Carthamus tinctorius L.) Accessions )
±èÀçö; °æ»óºÏµµ³ó¾÷±â¼ú¿ø ÀǼº¾àÃʽÃÇèÀå;
 
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ȫȭÀÇ »õ·Î¿î ǰÁ¾À°¼ºÀ» À§ÇÏ¿© ±¹³»¿Ü¿¡¼­ ¼öÁýµÈ ȫȭÀÇ ¿Ü°ü»ó ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â ÇüÅÂÀûÀΠƯ¼ºÀ» Á¶»çÇÑ °á°ú¸¦ ¿ä¾àÇÏ¸é ´ÙÀ½°ú °°´Ù. 1. ¼öÁýµÈ ȫȭÀÇ 16°èÅëÁß ´Ü°£(90¡­110cm)ÀΰÍÀÌ 6°èÅë, Áß°£(111¡­130cm)ÀÎ °ÍÀº 5°èÅë, Àå°£(131cmÀÌ»ó)ÀΰÍÀº 5°èÅëÀ̾úÀ¸¸ç Àå°£Àº ±¹¿Ü µµÀÔ°èÅëÀ̾ú´Ù. 2. ±¹³» ¼öÁý Á¾ 2°èÅëÀº ÁÖ´ç ºÐÁö¼ö°¡ 11¡­13°³ÀÇ ¼ÒºÐÁöÇüÀ̾úÀ¸¸ç µµÀÔÁ¾µéÀº 50°³ÀÌ»óÀÇ ´ÙºÐ ÁöÇüÀ̾ú´Ù. 3. ÀÙÀÇ ÇüÅ´ À埿øÇüÀÌ 3°èÅë, ÇÇħÇüÀÌ 10°èÅë, ³ÐÀº ¼±»óÇüÀº 3°èÅëÀ¸·Î ÇÇħÇüÀÌ °¡Àå ¸¹¾ÒÀ¸¸ç ÀÙÀÇ °¡ÀåÀÚ¸® °ÅÄ¡ÇüÅ´ ÆÄµµ ¹°°á ¸ð¾çÀÇ µÐ°ÅÄ¡°¡ 7°èÅëÀ¸·Î °¡Àå ¸¹¾Ò°í 4°èÅëÀº °ÅÄ¡°¡ ÀÖ¾úÀ¸¸ç ±í°Ô Âõ¾îÁø ½É¿­°ÅÄ¡´Â 5°èÅëÀ̾ú´Ù. 4.²ÉÀÇ »ö±òÀº ¹é»ö 1°èÅë, Ȳ»ö 13°èÅë, ÁÖȲ»ö 2°èÅëÀ̾úÀ¸¸ç µÎÀåÈ­ÀÇ ÇüÅ´ ¿ø»ÔÇüÀÌ ´ëºÎºÐÀ̸ç(14°èÅë)ÆíÇüÀÌ 2°èÅëÀ̾ú°í È­µÎ Æ÷¿±ÀÇ ³¡Àº °¡½ÃÇüÀÌ 11°èÅëÀ̾ú°í ¹«°¡½ÃÇüÀº 5°èÅëÀ̾ú´Ù. 5. Á¾ÀÚÀÇ ÇüÅ´ ¿ø»ÔÇüÀÌ 11°èÅë, Ÿ¿øÇüÀº 5°èÅëÀ¸·Î ±¹³» ¼öÁý°èÅëÀº ¸ðµÎ ¿ø»ÔÇüÀ̾úÀ¸¸ç µµÀÔ°èÅëÀº Ÿ¿øÇüÀ¸·Î ´ë¸³À̾ú´Ù.
Morphological characteristics of 16 collected safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.)accessions were studied at Gyongbuk A.T.A. Uisong Medicinal Plant Experiment Station in 1998. As for plant height, 5 lines were tall(more than 131cm), which were mainly foreign safflower. Middle and small were 5 and 6 accessions, respectively. Number of branch per plant was 11¡­13 in 2 accessions of domestic safflowers while foreign safflowers have more than 50 branches per plant. Leaf shapes were oblong(3 lines), lanceolate(10 lines) and broadly linear(3 lines). There were three types of leaf margin shape which were repand(7 lines), serrate(4 lines) and parted serrate(5 lines). Flower color was white(1 line), yellow(13 lines) and red orange(2 lines). As for flower head shape, 14 lines were conical and 2 lines were flattened. There were thorns on bract of flower head in 11 lines but in 5 lines there were not. Domestic safflower lines had seeds of conical shape. Contrastively, seed shapes of foreign saffower lines were oval.
 
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Safflower;Collect lines;Morphological characteristics;
 
Çѱ¹ÀÚ¿ø½Ä¹°ÇÐȸÁö / v.13, no.3, 2000³â, pp.213-218
Çѱ¹ÀÚ¿ø½Ä¹°ÇÐȸ
ISSN : 1226-3591
UCI : G100:I100-KOI(KISTI1.1003/JNL.JAKO200011921402787)
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