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Çѱ¹ÀÚ¿ø½Ä¹°ÇÐȸ / v.13, no.3, 2000³â, pp.243-248
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( Effect of Weed Control and Lodging Reduction for Increase the Grain Yield of Buckwheat ) |
| Çã±Ç;ÀÌÇѹü;¹Úöȣ;ÃÖ¿ë¼ø; °¿ø´ëÇб³ ³ó¾÷»ý¸í°úÇдëÇÐ;°æ±âµµ ³ó¾÷±â¼ú¿ø;°¿ø´ëÇб³ ³ó¾÷»ý¸í°úÇдëÇÐ;°¿ø´ëÇб³ ³ó¾÷»ý¸í°úÇдëÇÐ;
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| ¸Þ¹ÐÀÇ ¼ö·® Áõ´ë¹æ¾ÈÀÇ ÀÏȯÀ¸·Î ³»µµº¹¼º ¹× ÀâÃʹæÁ¦ È¿°ú¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© ÃÊÀå ¹× ¼ö·®À» ºñ±³ ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿© ¾ò¾îÁø °á°ú´Â ´ÙÀ½°ú °°´Ù. 1 ½Ä¹°¿ÖÈÁ¦ÀÎ C.C.C. ¹× TIBAÀÇ ¿ÖÈÈ¿°ú´Â ÀÖ¾úÀ¸³ª ¼ö·®¿¡ À־ ÀÌµé µÎ󸮱¸ ¸ðµÎ °üÇ౸º¸´Ù ³·¾ÒÀ¸¹Ç·Î ¿Öȸ¦ ÅëÇÑ µµº¹°æ°¨°ú ¼ö·®Áõ´ë È¿°ú´Â ¾ø¾ú´Ù. 2. Àû½ÉÀÇ È¿°ú´Â 3¿±±â, 5¿±±â, 7¿±±â Àû½É¿¡¼ ÃÊÀåÀÇ Â÷ÀÌ´Â ³ªÅ¸³ªÁö ¾Ê¾ÒÀ¸³ª Àû½É½Ã±â°¡ ´ÊÀ¸¸é ´ÊÀ»¼ö·Ï ¼ö·®Àº ÇöÀúÇÑ °¨¼Ò¸¦ ÃÊ·¡Çß´Ù. 3. µµº¹¹æÁö¸¦ À§ÇÑ ÁöÁö¸Á ¼³Ä¡±¸¿¡¼´Â °üÇà ±¸º¸´Ù ¾à°£ ¼ö·®ÀÌ Áõ°¡ÇÏ¿´À¸³ª(4kg/10a)½ÇÁ¦ ³ó°¡¿¡¼´Â Àû¿ëÇÏ±â ¾î·Æ´Ù°í ÆÇ´ÜµÇ¾ú´Ù. 4. ¸Þ¹Ð ÆÄÁ¾ ÈÄ 2Àϰ¿¡ ¶ó½î À¯Á¦¸¦ »ìÆ÷ÇÑ °á°ú ¹æÁ¦È¿°ú´Â ¶Ù¾î ³µÀ¸³ª ÃÊÀåÀÌ Àß ½ÅÀåÇÏÁö ¸øÇÏ¸ç ¼ö·®µµ °üÇ౸º¸´Ù ³·¾Ò´Ù. µû¶ó¼ ¸Þ¹Ð Àç¹è¿¡´Â Á¦ÃÊÁ¦ÀÇ Çʿ伺ÀÌ ¾ø´Ù°í ÇϰڴÙ. °üÇ౸¿¡¼ÀÇ ÀâÃʹ߻ýÀº ÁÖ·Î °¾ÆÁöÇ®, ¹Ù·©ÀÌ, ¸ÁÃÊ, °³¸ÁÃÊ, º·è ³ª¹° Á¾ÀÌ ¿ìÁ¡ ÇÏ¿´´Ù. 5 ¸Þ¹ÐÁ¾ °¢°¢ÀÇ Áٱ⠰浵¸¦ ÃøÁ¤ÇÑ °á°ú Fagopyrum urophyllumÀÇ °æµµ°¡ °¡Àå ³ô¾Ò´Ù. µû¶ó¼, F. urophyllumÀÇ À¯ÀüÀÚ¸¦ Àç¹èǰÁ¾¿¡ µµÀÔÇÏ´Â À°Á¾¿¬±¸°¡ ¿ä¸ÁµÈ´Ù. |
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| This study was conducted to evaluate the effects of weed control and lodging reduction in the cultivation of buckwheat. The effect of weed control was significant. In the herbicide plot, nevertheless, grain yield and plant height were more decreased than habitual and vinyl mulching plots. Therefore, the application of herbicide was considered unnecessary in buckwheat cultivation having short growth period. In the habitual plot, dominant weed species are Digitaria sanguinalis, Erigeron annuus, E. canadensis, Setaria viridis, and Stellaria alsine var. undulata. On the effect of plant dwarf agent, C.C.C. and TIBA, plant height became shorter than habitual plot but the grain yield decreased. The latter tip pinching time, the less in grain yield which indicate tip pinching is ineffective in grain yield and lodging reduction. Among the wild species and cultivars of Fagopyrum, F. urophyllum was differentiated into xylem and phloem tissues indicating woody plant. Stem hardness of this species was the hardest as 625,110,000 dyne/cm$^2$which is at least 3.5 times harder than F. esculentum cv. Suwon #12. Therefore, it needs that the woody habitat gene of F. urophyllum is transfered into other cultivars in buckwheat breeding strategy. |
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| Ű¿öµå |
| Anatomy;Fagopyrum;Hardness;Lodging resistance;Weed control; |
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Çѱ¹ÀÚ¿ø½Ä¹°ÇÐȸÁö / v.13, no.3, 2000³â, pp.243-248
Çѱ¹ÀÚ¿ø½Ä¹°ÇÐȸ
ISSN : 1226-3591
UCI : G100:I100-KOI(KISTI1.1003/JNL.JAKO200011921402818)
¾ð¾î : Çѱ¹¾î |
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| ³í¹® Á¦°ø : KISTI Çѱ¹°úÇбâ¼úÁ¤º¸¿¬±¸¿ø |
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