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Çѱ¹ÀÚ¿ø½Ä¹°ÇÐȸ / v.16, no.3, 2003³â, pp.169-180
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( International Trends of Access to Genetic Resources and Benefit Sharing Issue and Biodiversity Research ) |
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| »ý¹°´Ù¾ç¼ºÀº À¯ÀüÀû, Á¾Àû, »ýÅÂÀû ´Ù¾ç¼ºÀÇ ÃÑüÀ̸ç, ÀÛ¹° ǰÁ¾ °³·®, ÀüÅëÀÇ¾à ¹× »ý¸í°øÇÐÀÇ ¿øÀç·á°¡ µÈ´Ù. »ý¹° ´Ù¾ç¼º Çù¾àÀº »ý¹° ´Ù¾ç¼ºÀÇ °¨¼Ò¿¡ ´ëóÇϱâ À§ÇÑ ±¹Á¦Àû ³ë·ÂÀÇ °á½Ç·Î¼, »ý¹° ´Ù¾ç¼ºÀÇ º¸Àü, Áö¼Ó °¡´ÉÇÑ ÀÌ¿ë, ±×¸®°í À¯ÀüÀÚ¿øÀÇ ÀÌ¿ëÀ¸·Î ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â ÀÌÀÍÀÇ °øÆòÇÑ °øÀ¯¸¦ ¸ñÀûÀ¸·Î ÇÑ´Ù. »ý¹° ´Ù¾ç¼º Çù¾àÀº ÀÌ·± ¸ñÀûÀ» ÀÌ·ç±â À§Çؼ ¿ø»ê±¹Àº À¯ÀüÀÚ¿ø¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Á¢±ÙÀ» À§ÇÑ Á¶°ÇÀ» Á¶¼ºÇØ¾ß Çϸç, À̿뱹Àº À¯ÀüÀÚ¿øÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ ¾ò¾îÁø ÀÌÀÍÀ» »óÈ£ ÇÕÀÇ Á¶°Ç°ú »çÀü Å뺸 ½ÂÀÎ Á¦µµ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ °øÁ¤ÇÏ°í °øÆòÇÑ ºÐ¹è¸¦ ÇØ¾ß ÇÏ´Â Àǹ«¸¦ ºÎ¿©Çϰí ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ¿¡ µû¶ó °¢ ±¹Àº À¯ÀüÀÚ¿ø Á¢±Ù ¹× ÀÌÀͰøÀ¯¿¡ °üÇÑ ¹ý·üÀ» Á¦Á¤ÇÏ¿© ±¹°¡ÀûÀ¸·Î ±ÔÁ¦ÇÏ·Á°í ³ë·ÂÇϰí ÀÖ´Ù. ¿ì¸®³ª¶óÀÇ °æ¿ì °³¹ßµµ»ó±¹ÀÇ À¯ÀüÀÚ¿ø¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Á¢±Ù ±ÔÁ¦»Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ¼±Áø±¹ÀÇ »ý¹° °øÇÐ ±â¼ú¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Á¢±Ù ±ÔÁ¦·Î ÀÎÇÏ¿© À¯ÀüÀÚ¿ø ¹× »ý¹° ´Ù¾ç¼º ¿¬±¸¿¡ ÀÖ¾î¼ ¾î·Á¿òÀÌ Áõ°¡Çϰí ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ±¹³»ÀÇ »ý¹° ´Ù¾ç¼º ¿¬±¸¸¦ ¹ßÀü½Ã۱â À§Çؼ´Â »ý¹° ´Ù¾ç¼º º¸Àü°ú À¯ÀüÀÚ¿ø À̿뿡 °üÇÑ ±¹Á¦µ¿ÇâÀ» ÆÄ¾ÇÇÏ¿© ´Éµ¿ÀûÀ¸·Î ´ëóÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù. |
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| Biodiversity is defined as totality of genetic, species, and ecosystem variability. It provides natural sources of crop improvement, traditional medicine and biotechnology. In 1993, the Convention on Biological Diversity(CBD) became a legally binding framework for conserving and utilizing global biological diversity. It recognizes national sovereign rights over all genetic resources, such as the need to compensate developing countries for the resources they have provided to the industrialized world. The CBD grants access to those resources in exchange for compensation as well as technology transfer, so that the access to genetic resources would be made under prior informed consent(PIC) and mutually agreed terms(MAT). On the other hand, the developed countries argued that unfettered exchange of genetic resources was essential for scientific research and development, and that technology using genetic resources should be protected. There are many countries today, developing legal frameworks concerned with access to their local genetic resources and benefit sharing. In this study, we analyzed the international trends for conservation of biodiversity and sustainable use of genetic resources, and suggested how to cope actively with the situation. |
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| Ű¿öµå |
| genetic resources;biodiversity;conservation;access and benefit sharing(ABS);prior informed consent(PIC);mutually agreed terms(MAT); |
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Çѱ¹ÀÚ¿ø½Ä¹°ÇÐȸÁö / v.16, no.3, 2003³â, pp.169-180
Çѱ¹ÀÚ¿ø½Ä¹°ÇÐȸ
ISSN : 1226-3591
UCI : G100:I100-KOI(KISTI1.1003/JNL.JAKO200311922145424)
¾ð¾î : Çѱ¹¾î |
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| ³í¹® Á¦°ø : KISTI Çѱ¹°úÇбâ¼úÁ¤º¸¿¬±¸¿ø |
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