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Çѱ¹ÀÚ¿ø½Ä¹°ÇÐȸ / v.17, no.2, 2004³â, pp.107-115
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( Development of Universal Primers for Phylogenetic Analysis and Species-specific Band Identification in the Genus Actinidia ) |
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| Âü´Ù·¡ À°Á¾À» À§ÇÑ Á¾ ºÐ·ù¿Í ºÐÀÚ Ç¥ÁöÀÎÀڷμ À¯¿ëÇÏ°Ô ÀÌ¿ëµÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â primer¸¦ °³¹ßÇϱâ À§ÇÏ¿© Âü´Ù·¡ genome ƯÀÌ ¹Ýº¹ ¿°±â¼¿·ÎºÎÅÍ 19¡20base Å©±â·Î 18°³ÀÇ primer¸¦ Á¦ÀÛÇÏ¿© kiwifruit target primer(KT primer)¶ó ¸í¸íÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, µ¿¾Æ½Ã¾Æ Áö¿ª¿¡¼ ¼öÁýµÈ 7Á¾ 22°èÅëÀÇ ´Ù·¡³ª¹« ¼Ó ½Ä¹°À» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© Ȱ¿ë °¡´É¼º À» Á¶»çÇÏ¿´´Ù. À¯¿¬°ü°è ºÐ¼®À» À§ÇÏ¿© 7°³ÀÇ primer°¡ ¼±¹ßµÇ¾úÀ¸¸ç, À̸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ RAPD °á°ú Å©°Ô 2°³ÀÇ ±ºÀ¸·Î ³ª´µ¾î Á³´Ù. Á¦ 1 ±º(A. arguta, A. melanandra, A. kolumikta¿Í A. marcrosperma)Àº ÁÖ·Î °ú½Ç¿¡ ÀüÇô ÅÐÀÌ ¾øÀ¸¸ç ÀÙ¿¡´Â ÅÐÀÌ ÀüÇô ¾ø°Å³ª ¾î·ÈÀ» ¶§ ±Ø¼Ò·®ÀÇ ¿¬¸ð°¡ ÀÖ´Ù°¡ ¾ø¾îÁö´Â ±×·ìÀ¸·Î¼ Leiocarpae Àý¿¡ ¼ÓÇÏ¿´´Ù. Á¦ 2 ±º(A. chinensis, A. deliciosa ¹× A. eriantha)Àº ¾î¸° °ú½Ç¿¡¼´Â ÅÐÀÌ ¸¹¾Ò´Ù°¡ ¼º¼÷ÇÏ¸é¼ ÅÐÀÌ ¾ø¾îÁö´Â °èÅë ¹× ÀÙ°ú Áٱ⿡ ÅÐÀÌ ¾ÆÁÖ ¸¹°Å³ª Á¶¹ÐÇÑ ¼ØÅÐÀÌ ÀÖ´Â ±×·ìÀ¸·Î¼ StellataeÀý¿¡ ¼ÓÇÏ¿´´Ù. Á¦ 2 ±ºÀº Stellatae Àý¿¡¼µµ Pefectae ¾ÆÀý¿¡ ¼ÓÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î A. chinensis, A. deliciosa ¹× A. eriantha°¡ Æ÷ÇԵǾúÀ¸¸ç, ´Ù½Ã A. chinensis¿Í A. deliciosa¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ´Â ±×·ì°ú A. eriantha µî 2°³ÀÇ ±×·ìÀ¸·Î ³ª´µ¾îÁ³´Ù. °°Àº ºÎ¸ð·ÎºÎÅÍ À¯·¡µÈ °ÍÀ¸·Î ¾Ë·ÁÁø A. chinensis¿Í A. deliciosa´Â 80£¥ÀÇ À¯»çµµ¿¡¼ µÎ °³ÀÇ ±×·ìÀ¸·Î ³ª´µ¾îÁ³´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ PCR °á°ú A. deliciosa Á¾ ¹× ÇìÀÌ¿öµå¿Í Å乫¸® °èÅë Æ¯ÀÌ ¹êµå°¡ KT12F¿Í KT6F¿¡¼ ³ªÅ¸³µÀ¸¸ç, À¯Àü¾ç»ó ºÐ¼®¿¡¼ KT7F¿Í KT12F°¡ À¯¿ëÇÏ¿´´Ù. º» ¿¬±¸ °á°ú KT primer´Â Âü´Ù·¡ÀÇ À¯Àü¾ç»ó ºÐ¼®°ú ƯÀÌÇÑ À¯Àü¾ç»óÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â °³Ã¼¼±¹ß ¹× µµÅ¿¡ À¯¿ëÇÏ°Ô ÀÌ¿ëµÉ ¼ö ÀÖ°í, ¶ÇÇÑ Âü´Ù·¡ À°Á¾ È¿À²Çâ»ó¿¡ ¸¹Àº µµ¿òÀ» ÁÙ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù°í ÆÇ´ÜµÇ¾ú´Ù. |
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| To develop universal primers for phylogenetic analysis and species-specific marker for breeding program of kiwifruit, eighteens primers were designed from kiwifruit genome-specific repeat sequences. Seven species including twenty two varieties collected from native eastern Asia were examined using 18 to 22 mer kiwifruit target(KT) primers. among eighteen primers, we selected seven primers for phylogenetic relationship. The genus Actinidia was divided into two large groups; group I,A. arguta, A. melanandra, A. kolomikta, and A. marcrosperma, characterized by the non-hair in fruits and loaves or a few pubescences only in young stage, which belongs to the section Leiocarpae, and group II, A. chinensis, A. deliciosa, and A. eriantha, characterized by a lot of hairs only in young fruit stage and with a lot of hairs or fuzzes in leaves and branches, which belongs to the section Stellatae. Group II especially belongs to the series Perfectae of the section Stellatae and was divided into two subgroups; subgroup I containing A. chinensis and A. deliciosa, and subgroup II containing A. eriantha. In contrast, the two species, A. chinensis and A. deliciosa, which are known to have common parents, were divided into two independent subgroups with 80£¥ of a similarity value. On the other hand, we selected KT6F for variety specific bands, KT12E primers for 'Hayward' and 'Tomuri'. KT7F or KT12F primers were useful for analysis of inheritance pattern in kiwifruit cross-breeding. We suggest that these primers will be a powerful tool for elucidating phylogenetic relationship and selection of novelty kiwifruit in a breeding program. |
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| Ű¿öµå |
| Actinidia;species identification;KT primer; |
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Çѱ¹ÀÚ¿ø½Ä¹°ÇÐȸÁö / v.17, no.2, 2004³â, pp.107-115
Çѱ¹ÀÚ¿ø½Ä¹°ÇÐȸ
ISSN : 1226-3591
UCI : G100:I100-KOI(KISTI1.1003/JNL.JAKO200411922350732)
¾ð¾î : Çѱ¹¾î |
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| ³í¹® Á¦°ø : KISTI Çѱ¹°úÇбâ¼úÁ¤º¸¿¬±¸¿ø |
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