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Çѱ¹ÀÚ¿ø½Ä¹°ÇÐȸ / v.18, no.2, 2005³â, pp.260-269
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µ¢±¼µþ±â(Rubus oldhami)ÀÇ Á¾³»º¯ÀÌ
( Intraspecific Variations of Rubus oldhami ) |
| ±è¹Ì³ª;Àå¼ö±æ;À¯±â¾ï; °¿ø´ëÇб³ ÀÚ¿¬°úÇдëÇÐ »ý¸í°úÇкÎ;°¿ø´ëÇб³ ÀÚ¿¬°úÇдëÇÐ »ý¸í°úÇкÎ;°¿ø´ëÇб³ ÀÚ¿¬°úÇдëÇÐ »ý¸í°úÇкÎ;
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| µ¢±¼µþ±âÀÇ Á¾³» º¯À̸¦ ¾Ë¾Æº¸±â À§ÇÏ¿© ²ÉÀÇ ÇüÁú¿¡ ÀÇÇØ À¯ÇüÈ ÇÑ 3°¡Áö À¯Çü¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© ¿ÜºÎÇüÅÂÇÐÀû ÇüÁú ºÐ¼®, ÁÖ¼ººÐºÐ¼®. ȺÐÇÐÀûÇüÁú ºÐ¼®, RAPD ¹× PCR-RFLPºÐ¼®À» ½Ç½ÃÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¿ÜºÎÇüÅ¿¡¼´Â ²ÉÀÙ°ú ²É¹ÞħÀÇ Å©±â. Á¤¼Ò¿±°ú ¼Ò¿±ÀÇ Å©±â µîÀÌ 3°³ÀÇ À¯ÇüÀ» ±¸º°Çϴµ¥ À¯¿ëÇÑ ÇüÁúÀ̾úÁö¸¸ ÁÙ±â, ȰæÀÇ ±æÀÌ, ÀÙÀÇ °ÅÄ¡ÇüÅÂ, ¿±ÃàÀÇ ±æÀÌ, ÀÙ¿¡ ÅÐÀÇ ºÐÆ÷¾ç»ó µîÀº º¯À̰¡ ¾ø¾ú´Ù. 14°¡ÁöÀÇ ¿ÜºÎÇüÅÂÇüÁúÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ ÁÖ¼ººÐºÐ¼®¿¡¼ 3°¡Áö º¯ÀÌÇüÅ´ À¯Çüº°·Î ±¸º°ÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÏ¿´´Ù. ȺÐÇÐÀû ÇüÁú¿¡¼´Â ȺÐÀÔ»ó, ¹ß¾Æ±¸ÀÇ ¼ö, Ç¥¸é¹«´Ì µî¿¡ ÀÖ¾î ¸Å¿ì À¯»çÇÑ ÇüÅ·Π³ªÅ¸³ª ±¸º°ÀÌ ºÒ°¡´ÉÇÏ¿´´Ù. RAPDºÐ¼®¿¡¼´Â 20°³ÀÇ primer Áß 8°³°¡ ºÐ·ù±º Àüü¿¡¼ ¹ÝÀÀÀ» º¸¿´°í À̷κÎÅÍ ÃÑ 33°³($60%$)ÀÇ ´ÙÇüÈ ¹êµå¸¦ ¾ò¾úÀ¸¸ç, À¯ÁýºÐ¼® °á°ú type 2´Â µ¶¸³ÀûÀ¸·Î ¼Ò±×·ìÀ» Çü¼ºÇÏ¿´Áö¸¸ ´Ù¸¥ µÎ °¡Áö º¯ÀÌÇüÀÇ °³Ã¼µéÀº ¼·Î Áߺ¹µÇ¾î À¯ÁýµÇ¾î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. PCR-RFLPºÐ¼®Àº ¿±·Ïü DNA Áß ÁõÆøµÈ ÀϺΠ±¸°£À» ¾òÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ¾úÁö¸¸ Á¦ÇÑÈ¿¼Ò ó¸® °á°ú¿¡¼´Â ´ÙÇüÈ ¹êµå¸¦ ÀüÇô ãÀ» ¼ö ¾ø¾ú´Ù. ÀÌ»óÀÇ °á°ú¿¡¼ µ¢±¼µþ±âÀÇ Á¾³»º¯ÀÌ ÇüÅ´ ¿ÜºÎÇüÅÂÇüÁú¿¡ µû¶ó À¯Çüº° ±¸ºÐÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÏ¿´Áö¸¸ ȺÐÇÐÀû ÇüÁúÀ̳ª DNA¼öÁØ¿¡¼´Â ÀüÇô µÞ¹ÞħµÇÁö ¸øÇÏ¿´´Ù. µû¶ó¼ type 1°ú 2´Â Á¤»ó°³Ã¼¿Í´Â ²ÉÀÇ ÇüÁú¿¡ Â÷À̰¡ ÀÖÀ¸³ª µ¿ÀÏÇÑ ÀÚ»ýÁö¿¡ ÇÔ²² ºÐÆ÷ÇϹǷΠÀÚ¿¬ÀâÁ¾¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ÀϽÃÀûÀÎ º¯ÀÌÇüÀ̰ųª »ýÅÂÁ¾À¸·Î º¸´Â °ÍÀÌ Å¸´çÇÒ °ÍÀ¸·Î »ý°¢µÈ´Ù. |
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| Taxonomic studies on morphological, principal component analysis (PCA), palynological, RAPD and PCR-RELP analysis were conducted to intraspecific relationships of Rubus oldhami. Three types of Rubus oldhami based on the flower characters such as petal length and number were used in this study. Among the 14 morphological characters, perianth length, calyx lobe length, apical leaflet shape and leaflet length were used to distinguish for each type. The pollen characters such as shape, aperture number, surface sculpture were showed very similar among three types. Eight primers out of 20 arbitrary primers were screened for three types, and were revealed 33 ($60%$) polymorphic bands. The phonogram by RAPD data showed incongruent with morphological analysis. Even though ten restriction endonucleases produced 20 restriction sites, polymorphic bands were not observed. Based on the results, three types of Rubus oldhami divided well by morphological characters, but pollen and DNA data were not supported. Therefore, type 1 and 2 which different from type 3 by flower characters considered as a temporary hybrid or ecotype because of their similar habitats. |
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| Ű¿öµå |
| Intraspecific relationship;morphology;pollen;PCR-RFLP;RAPD;Rubus oldhami; |
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Çѱ¹ÀÚ¿ø½Ä¹°ÇÐȸÁö / v.18, no.2, 2005³â, pp.260-269
Çѱ¹ÀÚ¿ø½Ä¹°ÇÐȸ
ISSN : 1226-3591
UCI : G100:I100-KOI(KISTI1.1003/JNL.JAKO200504704039915)
¾ð¾î : Çѱ¹¾î |
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| ³í¹® Á¦°ø : KISTI Çѱ¹°úÇбâ¼úÁ¤º¸¿¬±¸¿ø |
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