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Çѱ¹ÀÚ¿ø½Ä¹°ÇÐȸ / v.18, no.3, 2005³â, pp.433-440
ÆÄÁ¾±â À̵¿ÀÌ µé±ú »ýź¯ÀÌ¿¡ ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿µÇâ
( Responses on the Agronomic Characteristics for Different Sowing Times with Perilla(Perilla ocimoides L.) )
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µé±ú 4ǰÁ¾À» 4¿ù 25ÀϺÎÅÍ 30ÀÏ °£°ÝÀ¸·Î 7¿ù 25ÀϱîÁö 4Â÷¿¡ °ÉÃļ­ ÆÄÁ¾ÇÏ¿© °¢ ÆÄÁ¾±â¿¡ µû¸¥ »ýź¯À̸¦ Á¶»çÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÆÄÁ¾±â°¡ ´Ê¾îÁü¿¡ µû¶ó ÃÊÀå, 1Â÷ºÐÁö¼ö ÂøÈ­¹æ¼ö, »ýüÁß, °Ç¹°Áß, ¹ß¾Æ¿ä¼ÒÀϼö ¹× °³È­¼Ò¿äÀϼö°¡ °¨¼ÒµÇ´Â °æÇâÀ» º¸ÀÓÀ¸·Î¼­ ÆÄÁ¾±â¿Í À̵é ÇüÁú°£¿¡ ³ôÀº ºÎÀÇ»ó°ü ¹× °³È­¼Ò¿äÀϼö¿Í ¼Ò¿äÀû»ê¿Âµµ »çÀÌ¿¡´Â ³ôÀº Á¤ÀÇ»ó°ü°ü°è¸¦ º¸¿´´Ù. Àú¿Â, ÀåÀÏÁ¶°ÇÇÏ¿¡ Á¶±âÆÄÁ¾ÇÏ¸é ¿µ¾ç»ýÀåÀÌ ±æ¾î¼­ °³È­±â±îÁö ¾à 132ÀÏÀÌ ¼Ò¿äµÇ°í, ±× ÈÄ ÆÄÁ¾Àº Á¡Â÷·Î ´ÜÃàµÇ¾î ºÒ°ú 57Àϸ¸¿¡ °³È­¸¦ º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ÆÄÁ¾±â¿¡ µû¸¥ Á¾½Ç¼ö·®Àº ǰÁ¾¿¡ µû¶ó ´Ù¸£´Ù. Áï AÇü(³í»êÁ¾)°ú BÇü(ÁøÃµÁ¾)Àº Á¶±âÆÄ Á¾ÇÒ¼ö·Ï ¼ö·®ÀÌ ¸¹¾Ò°í, CÇü(³²¾çÁ¾°ú ¿ïÁøÁ¾)Àº 5¿ù 25ÀÏ ÆÄÁ¾±¸°¡ °¡Àå ¸¹¾Ò´Ù. 1000¸³Á¾Àº ÆÄÁ¾±â°¡ ´ÊÀ»¼ö·Ï ¹«°Å¿ö Áö´Â °æÇâÀ̾ú´Ù. ÀÌ»óÀÇ °á°ú·Î º¸¾Æ, µé±ú´Â ´ÜÀϼºÀÛ¹°·Î¼­ ÆÄÁ¾±â ¿©Çϸ¦ ¸··ÐÇϰí 9¿ù»ó$~$Áß¼ø±îÁö °³È­ÇÔÀ¸·Î ǰÁ¾¿¡ µû¶ó ÃæºÐÇÑ ¿µ¾ç»ýÀå±â°£À» °í·ÁÇÏ¿© ÆÄÁ¾ÇÏ¿©¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
Four varieties of perilla(Perilla ocimoids L.) were tested to investigate the ecological adaptation of the crop to variations in sowing time extending from April 25 to July 25 with an interval of 30 days between each of the four sowing. As sowing time was delayed, the plant height, the number of first branches and cluster, the weight of fresh and dried stems, the day to germination and flowering decreased, showing a highly negative correlation between the showing dates and these characteristics, but a highly positive correlation between days to flowering and the required accumulated temperature. With early sowing under low temperature and long day conditions, it took about 132 days from sowing to flowering due to the long period of vegetative growth, but as sowing was delayed, the days to flowering decreased with a minimum period of 57 days. The yield of seeds in each case varied with each variety. Type A(Nonsan var.) and type B(Jinchon var.) had higher yields when sowed earlier. But type C(Namyang var. and Wooljin var.) had its highest yield in the plot sowed on May 25 and the 1000 grain weight showed a tendency to increase as sowing was delayed. In conclusion, the perilla was preyed to be a short-day plant that flowers from the begining to the middle of Sep. regardless of sowing time, so that the sowing time should be decided after due consideration of the length of the vegetative growth periods of the varieties.
 
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Perilla ocimoides L.;sowing time;ecological adaptation;
 
Çѱ¹ÀÚ¿ø½Ä¹°ÇÐȸÁö / v.18, no.3, 2005³â, pp.433-440
Çѱ¹ÀÚ¿ø½Ä¹°ÇÐȸ
ISSN : 1226-3591
UCI : G100:I100-KOI(KISTI1.1003/JNL.JAKO200507523330475)
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