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Çѱ¹ÀÚ¿ø½Ä¹°ÇÐȸ / v.19, no.2, 2006³â, pp.300-307
Çѱ¹»ê Âü³ª¸® 2, 3¹èü Áý´Ü¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÁÖ¼ººÐ ºÐ¼®
( A Principal Component Analysis for the Morphological Characters of Diploid and Triploid Populations of Lilium lancifolium in Korea )
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Âü³ª¸® 2, 3¹èü º¹ÇÕ ¹è¼ö¼º Áý´Ü¿¡¼­ ÇüÅÂÀû, Áö¸®Àû ºÐÈ­¸¦ ¸íÈ®È÷ Çϱâ À§Çؼ­ 173°³ ±º¶ô¿¡¼­ ¼öÁýµÈ Âü³ª¸®ÀÇ 38°³ ÇüÁú¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ºÐ»êºÐ¼®(ANOVA)°ú ÁÖ¼ººÐºÐ¼®(PCA)À» ¼öÇàÇÏ¿´´Ù. ±× °á°ú, 173°³ Âü³ª¸® °³ÀçµéÀº ¹è¼ö¼º¿¡ ÀÇÇØ 78°³ÀÇ 2¹èü¿Í 95 °³Ã¼ÀÇ 3¹èü·Î ±¸ºÐµÇ¾ú°í, 3¹èü´Â Áö¸®Àû ºÐÆ÷¿Í ÇüÅÂÀû Ư¼º¿¡ ÀÇÇØ 73°³ÀÇ ³»·ú 3¹èü(³²ÇÑ ÀüÁö¿ª)¿Í 20°³ÀÇ ¼¶Áö¿ª 3¹èü(¹é·Éµµ¿Í ¼Òûµµ)·Î ±¸ºÐµÇ¾ú´Ù. ANOVAºÐ¼®¿¡¼­ ¼¶Áö¿ª 3¹èü´Â ÀÙ°ú ²ÉÀÇ ¿©·¯ ÇüÁúµé¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ³»·úÀÇ 3¹èü¿Í ¶Ñ·ÇÇÑ ÇüÅÂÀû Â÷À̸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»¾ú´Ù. ÁÖ¼ººÐ ºÐ¼®¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ´©Àû±â¿©À²Àº 4Â÷ ÁÖ¼ººÐ±îÁö 44.1%¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»¾ú°í, ÁÖ¼ººÐºÐ¼®¿¡¼­ 2¹èü´Â ±ä ÃÊÀå, ÀÛÀº ²ÉÀÇ ÇüÁúµé, ³ôÀº È­ºÐÀÓ¼º, ´õ ¸¹Àº ±â°ø ¼ö µîÀÇ ÇüÁú¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ³»·úÀÇ 3¹èü¿Í ±¸ºÐµÇ¾ú´Ù. ¼¶Áö¿ª 3¹èüµµ ¾à°£ÀÇ Áߺ¹Àº ÀÖ¾úÀ¸³ª 1, 2Â÷ ÁÖ¼ººÐ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ 2Â÷¿ø ºÐÆ÷µµ¿¡¼­ ¼­·Î ±¸ºÐµÇ¾ú´Ù. ÇÑÆí, ¹è¼ö¼ºÀÌ ´Ù¸¦Áö¶óµµ ¼¶Áö¿ª 3¹èü¿Í 2¹èü´Â ÁÖ¼ººÐ 1°ú 2ÀÇ ¿äÀο¡ ÀÇÇØ ¿ÏÀüÇÑ Áߺ¹À» ³ªÅ¸³»¾ú´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ »ç½ÇÀº ¼¶Áö¿ª 3¹èü¿Í 2¹èü°¡ ¿ÜÇüÀûÀ¸·Î À¯»çÇÏ´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ¹Ý¿µÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ¿Í °°ÀÌ ¼¶Áö¿ª°ú ³»·úÀÇ 3¹èüÀÇ ÇüÅÂÀû Â÷ÀÌ´Â Áö¸®Àû ±â¿øÀ» ¹Ý¿µÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î »ý°¢µÈ´Ù.
To clarify the morphological and geographical differentiation among the polyploid complexes of L. lancifolium collections in Korea, the mo°Ôhological variation of 173 accessions were analyzed by ANOVA (one-way analysis of variance) and PCA (principal component analysis) on the basis of 38 morphological characters. 173m accessions were grouped into 78 diploids and 95 triploids by ploid levels and the triploids separated into 75 inland triploids (all around the Korea) and 20 island triploids (Backryung-do and Sochung-do, westemmost and northernmost islands of Korea) by geographic distribution and morphology. Island triploids showed significant morphological differences with inland triploids in ANOVA by many floral and leaf characters. In PCAs, diploids were separated from inland triploids by having longer plant height, smaller flower characters, higher pollen fertility and more stomata. The first four principal components accounted for 44.1% of the total variation. Plots of the island and inland groups for the first and second principal components separated each other with slight overlapping. Although the ploid forms are different between diploid and island triploid, island triploids were more closely overlapped with diploids by principal component 1 and 2 than inland triploids. This reflects that the whole external morphology of island triploids are similar to that of diploids. This, the phenotypic differentiation between inland and island triploids seems to be partly related to their geographical origins.
 
Ű¿öµå
Lilium lancifolium;Geographic differentiation;Morphological variation;Principal component analysis;
 
Çѱ¹ÀÚ¿ø½Ä¹°ÇÐȸÁö / v.19, no.2, 2006³â, pp.300-307
Çѱ¹ÀÚ¿ø½Ä¹°ÇÐȸ
ISSN : 1226-3591
UCI : G100:I100-KOI(KISTI1.1003/JNL.JAKO200622219605006)
¾ð¾î : Çѱ¹¾î
³í¹® Á¦°ø : KISTI Çѱ¹°úÇбâ¼úÁ¤º¸¿¬±¸¿ø
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