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Çѱ¹ÀÚ¿ø½Ä¹°ÇÐȸ / v.19, no.2, 2006³â, pp.331-335
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Àλï°ú Å丶ÅäÀÇ ±â´É¼º ¼ººÐ ÁõÁøÀ» À§ÇÑ µ¿ÇØ ÇØ¾ç½ÉÃþ¼öÀÇ ÀÌ¿ë
( Use of East Deep Sea Water for the Increase of Functional Components of Ginseng (Panax ginseng C.A. Meyer) and Tomato (Lycopersicon eculentum L.) ) |
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| ÇØ¾ç½ÉÃþ¼öÀÇ Ã³¸®¿¡¼ 󸮳󵵰¡ ³ô¾ÆÁü¿¡ µû¶ó ´ëÁ¶±¸º¸´Ù ÀÛ¹°ÀÇ »ýÀ°ÀÌ ¶³¾îÁüÀ¸·Î °ú½ÇÀÇ »ýÀ°°ú ¼ö·®Àº °¨¼ÒÇÑ´Ù. Æò±Õ »ýüÁßÀº ÀüüÀûÀ¸·Î ¾ç¾× ³» ÇØ¾ç½ÉÃþ¼öÀÇ ³óµµ°¡ ³ôÀ»¼ö·Ï °¨¼ÒÇÏ´Â °æÇâÀ̾ú´Ù. ƯÈ÷ 1ȹ濡 ºñÇÏ¿© 2ȹæÀÇ »ý°èÁßÀÌ Ã³¸®³óµµ°¡ ³ô¾ÆÁú¼ö·Ï ÇöÀúÈ÷ °¨¼ÒÇÏ¿´´Ù. °ú½ÇÀÇ °íÇü¹° ÇÔ·®Àº ½ÉÃþ¼öÀÇ ³óµµ°¡ ³ôÀ»¼ö·Ï Áõ°¡ÇÏ´Â °æÇâÀ̾ú´Ù. Á¦ 1ȹæÀÇ °æ¿ì 10mM°ú 20mM 󸮱¸¿¡¼ °¡Àå ¸¹ÀÌ Áõ°¡ÇÏ¿´À¸³ª, Á¦ 2ȹæÀÇ °æ¿ì 30mM°ú 40mM 󸮱¸°¡ °¡Àå ¸¹ÀÌ Áõ°¡ÇÏ¿´´Ù. Å丶Åä °ú½ÇÀ» ±¸¼ºÇÏ´Â ´çÀº glucose¿Í fructose°¡ ´ëºÎºÐÀ̾ú°í sucrose´Â ¹Ì·®¸¸ °ËÃâµÇ¾ú´Ù. °ú½Ç ³» fructose¿Í glucoseÀÇ ÇÔ·®ÀÌ Ã³¸®³óµµ°¡ ³ôÀ»¼ö·Ï ÁÙ¾îµå´Â ÀÌÀ¯´Â ½ÉÃþ¼ö¿¡ ÀÇÇØ »ý±ä ¿° ½ºÆ®·¹½º¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ÀÙÀÇ »ýÀ°ÀÌ ÀúÇÏµÈ °Í¿¡ ±âÀÎÇÑ °ÍÀ¸·Î º¸ÀδÙ. ÀÌ ½ÇÇè¿¡¼´Â 20mM 󸮱¸ÀÇ ¶óÀÌÄÚÆæ ÇÔ·®ÀÌ °¡Àå ¸¹Àº °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µÀ¸¸ç ¹«Ã³¸®±¸¿Í ³ª¸ÓÁö 󸮱¸ÀÇ ÇÔ·®Àº Å©°Ô Â÷À̰¡ ¾ø´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. ½ÉÃþ¼ö 󸮴 ¿° ½ºÆ®·¹½º·Î ÀÛ¿ëÇÏ¿© ¿¡Æ¿·» Çü¼ºÀ» À¯µµ ¹× ÃËÁø½ÃÄÑ °ú½ÇÀÇ ¼º¼÷ÀÌ »¡¶óÁø °ÍÀ¸·Î »ý°¢µÇ¾ú´Ù. ÇØ¾ç½ÉÃþ¼öÀÇ Ã³¸®´Â °¡¿ë¼º °íÇü¹° ÇÔ·®°ú lycopene ÇÔ·®À» ³ôÀÓÀ¸·Î½á Å丶Åä °ú½ÇÀÇ Ç°Áú¿¡ È¿°ú°¡ ÀÖÀ¸³ª »ýüÁßÀÇ °¨¼Ò·Î ÀÎÇÑ »ý»ê·® °¨¼Ò°¡ »ý±ä´Ù. ÀÌ¿¡ ÀûÁ¤Ã³¸® ³óµµÀÎ 20mM·Î ó¸®ÇÏ¿´À» ¶§ °íǰÁúÀÇ °ú½Ç »ý»êÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÔ°ú µ¿½Ã¿¡ »ý»ê·® °¨¼Ò¸¦ ÃÖ¼ÒÈÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀ¸·Î »ý°¢µÈ´Ù. Àüü ginsenosides Áß ReÀÇ ³óµµ°¡ Àü 󸮱¸¿¡¼ ¸ðµÎ °¡Àå ³ôÀº ÇÔ·®À» Â÷ÁöÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, ginsenosidesÀÇ ÃÑÇÔ·®Àº EC 8 󸮱¸¸¦ Á¦¿ÜÇÑ Àü 󸮱¸¿¡¼ ´ëÁ¶±¸ º¸´Ù ³ô°Ô ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. PT/PDÀÇ °ªÀº EC 8 󸮱¸°¡ 1.31·Î °¡Àå ³·¾Ò°í, EC 6 󸮱¸°¡ 2.52·Î °¡Àå ³ô¾ÒÀ¸¸ç, ³ª¸ÓÁö 󸮱¸´Â Å« Â÷À̰¡ ¾ø¾ú´Ù.´Ù.{circ}E$ ´ÜÃþ¼± »ó¿¡ À§Ä¡ÇÑ ÇÑ ÁöÁ¡À» ¼±Á¤ÇÑ °á°ú À̰÷¿¡¼ 145 ton/dayÀÇ ÁöÇϼö¸¦ °³¹ßÇÏ¿´´Ù. °á·ÐÀûÀ¸·Î °³¹ß¿¡ ¼º°øÇÑ ÁöÇϼö´Â Áßø½À°î¿¡ ¼ö¹ÝµÈ ¿ä°î´ÜÃþ°ú ¿±¸® ±³Â÷·Î Çü¼ºµÈ ÁöÇϼö ÀúÀå°íÀÇ ºÒÅõ¼ö °ø°£À¸·ÎºÎÅÍ °ø±ÞµÈ °ÍÀ¸·Î ÇØ¼®µÇ¾ú´Ù. º¯Á¶µé±îÁö ¸·¾Æ³¾ ¼ö°¡ Àִµ¥, ÀÌ·Î ÀÎÇÑ ¼º´É ÀúÇÏ´Â 2% ¹Ì¸¸¿¡ ºÒ°úÇÏ´Ù.»ý°¢µÇ¾îÁø´Ù.»óÀÚÀÇ 50% ÀÌ»óÀÌ ¸ÅÀÏ »ý¼± Äá ¹× ÄáÁ¦Ç°°ú ä¼Ò·ù¸¦ ¸Ô°í ÀÖ¾ú°í, ÀνºÅÏÆ®³ª ÆÐ½ºÆ®Çªµå´Â Á¤»ó üÁß±ºÀÌ ÀúüÁß±ºÀ̳ª °úüÁߺ¸´Ù ¸ÅÀÏ ¼·ÃëÇÏ´Â ºóµµ°¡ ³·¾Ò´Ù(p<0.0177). 7. °¡Àå ³·Àº ¿µ¾ç ¼·Ãë »óŸ¦ º¸¿©ÁØ ¿µ¾ç¼Ò(% RDA< 75%)´Â öºÐ°ú Ä®½·À¸·Î Á¶»ç ´ë»óÀÚÀÇ 3/4¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÏ´Â Á¶»ç ´ë»óÀÚ°¡ ¿µ¾ç ºÎÁ· »óÅ¿´´Ù. Ä®½· ¼·ÃëÀÇ °æ¿ì Á¤»ó üÁß±ºÀÌ °úüÁß±º°ú ÀúüÁß±ºº¸´Ù ¼·ÃëÀ²ÀÌ ³·¾ÒÀ¸³ª(p<0.0257) öºÐÀº ±º°£ À¯ÀÇÂ÷´Â ¾ø¾ú´Ù. 8. Ä®½·ÀÇ °æ¿ì °úüÁß±ºÀÌ ÀúüÁß±ºÀ̳ª Á¤»ó üÁß±º¿¡ ºñÇØ ¿µ¾ç¼Ò ÀûÁ¤ºñÀ²(NAR) °ªÀÌ ³ô¾ÒÀ¸¸ç(p<0.0257) öºÐ, ´Ü¹éÁú, ºñŸ¹Î $B_1$°ú $B_2$, ³ªÀ̾ƽÅÀÇ °æ¿ìµµ Åë°èÀûÀ¸·Î À¯ÀÇÇÏÁö´Â ¾ÊÀ¸³ª °úüÁß±ºÀÌ ÀúüÁß±º ¶Ç´Â Á¤»ó üÁß±ºÀÇ NAR °ªÀÌ ³ôÀº °æÇâÀ» º¸¿©ÁÖ¾ú´Ù. 9°¡Áö ¿µ¾ç¼ÒÀÇ NARÀ» Æò±ÕÇÑ MAR °ªÀº ±º°£ À¯ÀÇÀûÀÌÁö´Â ¾ÊÀ¸³ª °úüÁß±º(0.76)ÀÌ Á¤»óüÁß(0.73) ¶Ç´Â ÀúüÁß±º(0.73)¿¡ ºñÇØ ³ôÀº °ªÀº º¸¿©ÁÖ¾ú´Ù. 9. öºÐÀº °úüÁß±º(1.67)ÀÌ ÀúüÁß(0.80) ¶Ç´Â Á¤»ó üÁß±º(0.82)¿¡ ºñÇØ ¿µ¾ç ÁúÀû Áö¼ö(INQ)°¡ ³ô¾ÒÀ¸¸ç(p<0.0335), ºñŸ¹Î $B_1$Àº Á¤»ó üÁß±ºÀÌ À¯ÀÇÀûÀ¸·Î °¡Àå ³ôÀº ¿µ¾ç ÁúÀû Áö¼ö¸¦ º¸¿©ÁÖ¾ú´Ù(p<0.0452). ÀÌ»óÀÇ °á°ú·Î º¼ ¶§ ´ëÇлýµéÀº °úüÁߺ¸´Ù´Â ÀúüÁßÀÇ ºñÀ²ÀÌ ³ô¾ÒÀ¸¹Ç·Î ÀûÁ¤ üÁß À¯Áö¿Í ´õºÒ |
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| This experiment was conducted to investigate the effect of deep sea water on fruit quality and yield of tomato. In the deep sea water treatments, fruit growth and weight were decreased as the concentration of deep sea water increased. Especially, the fresh weight of second truss was decreased significantly than first truss. Soluble solid content was increased significantly in higher concentration treatment especially at 30mM and 40mM treatment. That was increased more in the first than in the second truss fruits. Most of hexose in fruits were glucose and fructose. The reason of increased glucose and fructose contents was the decline of growth because of salinity stress by deep sea water treatment. however deep sea water treatment increased the lycopene content, especially in 20mM treatment. It is assumed that deep sea water treatment cause induction and promotion of ethylene. The higher concentration of deep sea water to the solution, the eater fruit quality improvement was noticed. However, proportional yield reduction accompanied concentration, 20mM deep sea water improved fruit quality without a significant yield reduction. The Re content was the highest among ginsenosides in all treatments. The contents total of ginsenosides in all treatments, except EC 8 treatment, was higher than those in the controlled treatment. The PT/PD value was 1.31 of the lowest in the EC 8 treatment and was 2.52 of the highest in the EC6 treatment. Rf contents in high increase was detected at all treated ginseng roots. |
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| Ű¿öµå |
| Lycopene;Ginsenosides;Saponin;Glucose; |
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Çѱ¹ÀÚ¿ø½Ä¹°ÇÐȸÁö / v.19, no.2, 2006³â, pp.331-335
Çѱ¹ÀÚ¿ø½Ä¹°ÇÐȸ
ISSN : 1226-3591
UCI : G100:I100-KOI(KISTI1.1003/JNL.JAKO200622219605260)
¾ð¾î : Çѱ¹¾î |
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| ³í¹® Á¦°ø : KISTI Çѱ¹°úÇбâ¼úÁ¤º¸¿¬±¸¿ø |
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