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Çѱ¹ÀÚ¿ø½Ä¹°ÇÐȸ / v.19, no.5, 2006³â, pp.580-585
ȸȭ³ª¹« Á¾Àڹ߾ƿ¡ ¹ÌÄ¡´Â Àüó¸®ÀÇ È¿°ú
( Effects of Several Pre-treatments on Seed Germination or Sophora japonica L. )
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º» ¿¬±¸´Â °æ¸³Á¾Àڷμ­ Á¾Çǰ¡ ´Ü´ÜÇÏ°í µÎ²¨¿ö ¹ß¾Æ½Ã ¾î·Á¿òÀÌ Àִ ȸȭ³ª¹« Á¾ÀÚ¸¦ ¿©·¯ °¡Áö Àü󸮸¦ ÅëÇØ ¹ß¾ÆÀ² ¹× ¹ß¾ÆÁö¼ö¸¦ Çâ»ó½Ã۰íÀÚ ½Ç½ÃÇÏ¿´´Ù. Á¾ÇÇ ÆÄ»ó󸮷μ­ Ȳ»ê 30, 60, 90% ¿ë¾×¿¡ 30ºÐ°£ ħÁöÇÏ¿´°í, Á¾ÀÚÀÇ À¯±Ù ¹Ý´ëÆí ºÎÀ§¸¦ 1/8, 2/8, 3/8¾¿ Àý´ÜÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ Á¾ÀÚ¸¦ Á¥Àº ¼ö°Ç¿¡ ½Î¼­ ¹ÐºÀ ÈÄ $4^{circ}C$ Àú¿Â°í¿¡ °¢°¢ 3, 5, 10Àϰ£ º¸°üÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, $90{sim}95^{circ}C$ ¶ß°Å¿î ¹°¿¡ °¢°¢ 2, 5, 10ºÐ°£ ħÁöÇÏ¿´´Ù. Àüó¸®µÈ Á¾ÀÚ´Â °¢°¢ ´Ù¸¥ ¹ß¾ÆÆ¯¼ºÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»¾ú´Ù. Ȳ»ê ó¸®µÈ Á¾ÀÚ´Â ¹ß¾ÆÀ² ¹× ¹ß¾ÆÁö¼ö¿¡¼­ ¹«Ã³¸®±¸ º¸´Ù ³ô°Ô ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. ƯÈ÷, Ȳ»ê 90%󸮿¡¼­ °¡Àå ³ôÀº È¿°ú¸¦ º¸¿©ÁÖ¾ú´Ù. Á¾ÀÚ Àý´Ü 󸮿¡¼­´Â Àý´Ü ±æÀ̰¡ ´Ã¾î³¯¼ö·Ï ¹ß¾ÆÀ² ¹× ¹ß¾ÆÁö¼ö°¡ °¨¼ÒÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç Á¾ÀÚÀÇ ³ÃÃþÀû 󸮿¡¼­´Â Â÷À̸¦ º¸ÀÌÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù(p=0.258). ¿­ÅÁ 󸮽à 2ºÐ ħÁö Á¾ÀÚ´Â ¹«Ã³¸® Á¾ÀÚº¸´Ù ¹ß¾ÆÀ² ¹× ¹ß¾ÆÁö¼ö°¡ ³·°Ô ³ªÅ¸³µÀ¸¸ç 5, 10ºÐ ħÁö Á¾ÀÚ´Â ¹ß¾ÆÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù. Àü󸮰¡ Á¾ÀÚ ¹ß¾Æ»Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó À¯¹¦È°·Â¿¡µµ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡´ÂÁö ¾Ë¾Æº¸°íÀÚ Àüó¸® Á¾ÀڷκÎÅÍ »ýÀåÇÑ À¯¹¦¸¦ ´ë»óÀ¸·Î »ó´ë»ýÀåÀ² ¹× T/RÀ²À» Á¶»çÇÑ °á°ú Ȳ»ê 90% 󸮱¸ÀÇ À¯¹¦¿¡¼­ °¡Àå ¶Ù¾î³­ ¼ö°í ¹× ±Ù¿ø°æÀÇ »ó´ë»ýÀåÀ²°ú T/RÀ²À» °üÂû ÇÒ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. À§ÀÇ °á°ú·Î¼­ Ȳ»ê 90% ¿ë¾×¿¡ 30ºÐ°£ ħÁö󸮸¦ ÇßÀ» ¶§ ȸȭ³ª¹« Á¾ÀÚÀÇ ¹ß¾ÆÀ², ¹ß¾ÆÁö¼ö¸¦ ºñ·ÔÇÑ À¯¹¦ÀÇ »ó´ë»ýÀåÀ² ¹× T/RÀ²ÀÌ ³ô°Ô ³ªÅ¸³²À» ¾Ë ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.
This experiment was conducted to study the effects of sulphuric acid, cutting, cold stratification and hot water on the germination of Sophora japonica seeds, which have difficulty to germinate because they have hard and thick seed coats. The seeds were immersed in 30, 60 and 90% sulphuric acid for 30 minutes as seed scarifications, and cut 1/8, 2/8 and 3/8 of the opposite parts of radicles. As cold stratification the seeds were wrapped in wet towel, and then stored in plastic bags in a refrigerator $(4^{circ}C)$ for 3, 5 and 10 days. The seeds were immersed in hot water $(90{sim}95^{circ}C)$ for 2,5 and 10 minutes. Pretreated seeds represented different germination properties, respectively. After sulphuric acid treatment, the seeds showed an increase in germination (G) and germination index (GI). Compared to the other treatments, 90% sulphuric acid showed the highest G (31.7%) and GI (6.2). The G and GI of cut seeds decreased with the increase of seed cutting lengths. And G and GI of cold stratificated seeds were not significantly different among the days treated (p=0.258). Two minutes treatment of hot water showed lower G and Gl than control, and the seeds were not germinated in 5 and 10 minutes treatments of hot water. At the result of relative growth rate and T/R ratio of seedlings from pretreated seeds, the seedlings from seeds in 90% sulphuric acid treatment represented the highest relative growth rate and T/R ratio.
 
Ű¿öµå
Sophora japonica;Germination;Germination index;Pretreatment;
 
Çѱ¹ÀÚ¿ø½Ä¹°ÇÐȸÁö / v.19, no.5, 2006³â, pp.580-585
Çѱ¹ÀÚ¿ø½Ä¹°ÇÐȸ
ISSN : 1226-3591
UCI : G100:I100-KOI(KISTI1.1003/JNL.JAKO200603043152558)
¾ð¾î : Çѱ¹¾î
³í¹® Á¦°ø : KISTI Çѱ¹°úÇбâ¼úÁ¤º¸¿¬±¸¿ø
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