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Çѱ¹ÀÚ¿ø½Ä¹°ÇÐȸ / v.15, no.2, 2002³â, pp.128-134
Ç¥°í¹ö¼¸ÀÇ »ýÀ°½Ã±âº° ¼ººÐºÐ¼® - Ç¥°í¹ö¼¸ÀÇ È°¿ë¹æ¾È ¿¬±¸ I -
( Chemical compositions of Lentinula in growth stage - A study on application plan of Lentinula I - )
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1. Á¶´Ü¹éÁú ÇÔ·®Àº °«°ú ´ëºÎÀ§ ¸ðµÎ »ýÀ°½Ã±â°¡ Áõ°¡ÇÔ¿¡ µû¶ó Áõ°¡ÇÏ´Ù°¡ °ú¼÷±â¿¡¼­´Â °¨¼ÒÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç Á¶Áö¹æÀº »ýÀ°½Ã±â°¡ Áõ°¡ÇÒ¼ö·Ï °¨¼ÒÇÏ¿´°í, ȸºÐ°ú ȯ¿ø´çÀº ¸ðµÎ Áõ°¡ÇÏ´Â °æÇâÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. 2. Ç¥°í¹ö¼¸¿¡¼­ 17Á¾ÀÇ ¾Æ¹Ì³ë»êÀÌ °ËÃâµÇ¾úÀ¸¸ç, ÃÑ ¾Æ¹Ì³ë»ê ÇÔ·®Àº ¹ö¼¸ÀÌ »ýÀ°ÇÔ¿¡ µû¶ó Áõ°¡ÇÑ ÈÄ¿¡ °ú¼÷ÀÌ µÇ¸é¼­ °¨¼ÒÇÏ¿´°í, ´Ù·® ÇÔÀ¯µÈ ¾Æ¹Ì³ë»êÀº Glu, His, Gly ¹× Gly µîÀ̾ú´Ù. À¯¸® ¾Æ¹Ì³ë»êÀÇ °æ¿ìµµ ÃÑ ¾Æ¹Ì³ë»ê°ú À¯»çÇÑ °æÇâÀ̾ú´Ù. 3. ¹«±âÁúÀº »ýÀ°½Ã±â°¡ Áõ°¡ÇÒ¼ö·Ï ´ëüÀûÀ¸·Î Áõ°¡ÇÏ´Â °æÇâÀ̾úÀ¸³ª K´Â °¨¼ÒÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, K¿Í PÀÇ ÇÔ·®ÀÌ ´Ù¸¥ ¹«±â¼ººÐº¸´Ù ¸Å¿ì ³ô¾Ò´Ù. 4. Ç¥°í¹ö¼¸¿¡ ÁÖ·Î ÇÔÀ¯µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Â Áö¹æ»êÀº linoleic acid, palmitic acid, oleic acid¿´´Ù. 5. ÁÖ·Î ÇÔÀ¯µÇ ÀÖ´Â Çâ±â¼ººÐÀº 1-octen-3-olÀÌ °¡Àå ¸¹¾Æ Çâ±âÀÇ º»Ã¼·Î ÃßÃøµÇ¸ç ±× ¿Ü¿¡ ethyl acetate, 3-octanone, ethanol, (E)-2-octenal, 4-octen-3-one, acetaldehyde, ethyl formateµµ ´Ù·® ÇÔÀ¯µÇ¾î ÀÖ¾úÀ¸¸ç , °« ºÎÀ§¿Í ´ë ºÎÀ§ÀÇ ÇÔ·®À» ºñ±³ÇØ º» °á°ú °« ºÎÀ§¿¡ ´Ù·®ÇÔÀ¯µÇ¾î ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.
Content of crude protein in both pileus and stalk increased progresively as growth period became longer and then decreased at old stage. Contents of ash and reducing sugars followed the same trend as that of the crude protein. However, content of crude lipid decreased as growth progressed more. Seventeen kinds of amino acid were detected in Lentinula. Content of total amino acid increased as mushroom grew more, but decreased after old stage. The amino acid such as Glu, His, Gly and Ala were contained with relatively large amount in Lentinula. Content of free amino acid showed the similar trends as that of total amino acid. Contents of most of the mineral increased as growth period progressed, but K content decreased as growth period became longer. Contents of K and P were much higher than contents of other mineral. The major fatty acid contained in Lentinula were linoleicacid, palmitic acid and oleic acid. The large amount of volatile component in Lentinula was 1-octen-3-ol, so that this material was speculated to be major source of perfume. Other perfumic materials such ethyl acetate, 3-octanone, ethanol, (E)-2-octenal, 4-octen-3-one, acetaldehyde, ethyl formate were also contained in Lentinula, especially in pilous.
 
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Lentinula;amino acid;mineral;fatty acid;volatiles component;
 
Çѱ¹ÀÚ¿ø½Ä¹°ÇÐȸÁö / v.15, no.2, 2002³â, pp.128-134
Çѱ¹ÀÚ¿ø½Ä¹°ÇÐȸ
ISSN : 1226-3591
UCI : G100:I100-KOI(KISTI1.1003/JNL.JAKO200211921164007)
¾ð¾î : Çѱ¹¾î
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