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Çѱ¹ÀÚ¿ø½Ä¹°ÇÐȸ / v.23, no.4, 2010³â, pp.360-367
ISSR Ç¥ÁöÀÚ¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ µ¿°­Çҹ̲É(Pulsatilla tongkangensis)ÀÇ À¯Àü´Ù¾ç¼º°ú ±¸Á¶
( Genetic diversity and structure of Pulsatilla tongkangensis as inferred from ISSR markers )
±èÁø¼ö;Á¶µ¿±¤;Á¤ÁöÈñ;±è¿µÈñ;À¯±â¾ï;õ°æ½Ä; °í·Á´ëÇб³ »ý¸í°úÇдëÇÐ;±¹¸³¼ö¸ñ¿ø;°í·Á´ëÇб³ »ý¸í°úÇдëÇÐ;°í·Á´ëÇб³ »ý¸í°úÇдëÇÐ;°­¿ø´ëÇб³ ÀÚ¿¬°úÇдëÇÐ;°­¿ø´ëÇб³ ÀÚ¿¬°úÇдëÇÐ;
 
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º» ¿¬±¸´Â ISSR Ç¥ÁöÀÚ¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© µ¿°­ÇÒ¹Ì²É 3°³ Áö¿ª, 5°³ Áý´Ü, ÃÑ 177 °³Ã¼·ÎºÎÅÍ À¯ÀüÀû Ư¼ºÀ» ±¸¸íÇϱâ À§ÇÏ¿© ¼öÇàµÇ¾ú´Ù. 6°³ ISSR primerÀÇ 56°³ Ç¥ÁöÀÚ¿¡¼­ÀÇ Á¾ ¼öÁØ¿¡¼­ÀÇ À¯Àü´Ù¾ç¼ºÀº P=94.6, SI=0.377, h=0.240·Î, Á¦ÇÑµÈ ºÐÆ÷¿Í ÀÛÀº Áý´ÜÅ©±â¸¦ °í·ÁÇÒ ¶§ »ó´çÇÑ ¼öÁØÀ¸·Î Æò°¡µÇ¾ú´Ù. AMOVA ºÐ¼® °á°ú Àüü À¯Àüº¯ÀÌÀÇ ¾à 12%°¡ Áö¿ª °£¿¡, ¾à 13%°¡ Áö¿ª ³» Áý´Ü °£¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³ª, Áö¿ª ¹× Áý´Ü¿¡ µû¸¥ ºÐÈ­Á¤µµ´Â »ó´ëÀûÀ¸·Î ³·Àº °ÍÀ¸·Î Æò°¡µÇ¾ú´Ù. ÀÌ´Â ÀαÙÁý´Ü °£¿¡ À¯ÀüÀÚ ±³·ù°¡ ºñ±³Àû ¿øÈ°È÷ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁö±â ¶§¹®À¸·Î ÆÇ´ÜµÇ¾ú´Ù. µ¿°­ÇÒ¹Ì²È Áý´Ü °£ ºÐÈ­Á¤µµ´Â ÁÖ·Î Áö¸®Àû °Å¸®¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹Þ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µÀ¸¸ç, À¯ÁýºÐ¼®°ú ÁÖÁÂÇ¥ºÐ¼®À» ÅëÇØ¼­µµ À̸¦ È®ÀÎÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. Å©±â°¡ ÀÛ°í °í¸³µÈ »ïôÁý´Ü(SC)¿¡¼­´Â ¸¹Àº À¯ÀüÀÚÁ¿¡¼­ÀÇ Ç¥ÁöÀÚ ¹êµåÀÇ ºóµµ°¡ ÇöÀúÈ÷ ´Ù¸£°Å³ª ´Ù¸¥ ¹æÇâÀ¸·Î °íÁ¤µÇ¾î À¯ÀüÀû ºÎµ¿ÀÌ ÁøÇàµÇ°í ÀÖÀ½À» ¾Ë ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ¾ÕÀ¸·Î µ¿°­Çҹ̲ÉÀÇ Áý´ÜÅ©±â°¡ °è¼Ó °¨¼ÒÇϸé À¯Àü´Ù¾ç¼ºÀÌ ½É°¢ÇÏ°Ô ÈÑ¼ÕµÉ »Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó Áý´Ü ÀüüÀÇ Àý¸ê·Î À̾îÁú ¿ì·Á°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ µ¿°­Çҹ̲ÉÀÇ º¸ÀüÀ» À§Çؼ­´Â ¹«¾ùº¸´Ù °íÀ¯ÀÇ ¼­½Äó ȯ°æÀ» º¸È£ÇÏ¿© Áý´ÜÅ©±â°¡ °¨¼ÒÇϰųª Áý´Ü °£ÀÇ ¿¬°á¼ºÀÌ ÈѼյÇÁö ¾Êµµ·Ï ÇØ¾ß ÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ÇöÁö¿¡¼­ÀÇ Á¾ÀÚ»êÆ÷³ª ÀÌ½Ä µîÀÇ º¸Àü Á¶Ä¡´Â »ýÅÂÀû, À¯ÀüÀû Ư¼ºÀ» °í·ÁÇÏ¿© ½ÅÁßÈ÷ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁ®¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ Áý´ÜÀÇ À¯ÀüÀû ±¸Á¶ º¯È­ µî¿¡ °üÇÑ ±âÃÊ¿¬±¸¿Í ÇÔ²² µ¿°­Çҹ̲ÉÀÇ È¿À²Àû º¸ÀüÀ» À§ÇÑ ÅëÇÕÀûÀΠü°è ±¸ÃàÀÌ ½Ã±ÞÇÑ °úÁ¦ ÁßÀÇ ÇϳªÀÌ´Ù.
The genetic diversity and structure of P. tongkangensis in 5 populations from 3 regions was investigated using 56 markers derived from 6 ISSR primers. Genetic diversity at the species level (P=94.6, SI=0.377, h=0.240) was substantial considering the limited distribution and small size of populations. Genetic differentiation among regions (12%) and among populations (13%) in the region was not clearly evident, which suggested a moderate level of gene flow among adjacent populations. The Mantel test revealed a significant correlation between genetic differentiation (${Phi}_{ST}$) and geographic distance among populations. This was supported by cluster analysis and principal coordinate analysis (PCoA). The significant difference in marker band frequency at many loci and their fixation in opposite directions in the smallest and most isolated population SC were considered due to genetic drift. Therefore, the genetic diversity of P. tongkangensis could be compromised if the distribution area or the size of the population was further reduced. In particular, small and isolated populations could be at great risk of extinction. Considering this, the unique habitats of P. tongkangensis should be protected and the reduction of population size should be closely monitored. Conservation efforts including the seeding and planting of seedlings should be done carefully based on their genetic and ecological traits. Our data support the argument that establishing an integrated management system for the efficient conservation of P. tongkangensis is critical.
 
Ű¿öµå
Pulsatilla tongkangensis;Genetic diversity;Conservation;ISSR;
 
Çѱ¹ÀÚ¿ø½Ä¹°ÇÐȸÁö / v.23, no.4, 2010³â, pp.360-367
Çѱ¹ÀÚ¿ø½Ä¹°ÇÐȸ
ISSN : 1226-3591
UCI : G100:I100-KOI(KISTI1.1003/JNL.JAKO201026064156450)
¾ð¾î : Çѱ¹¾î
³í¹® Á¦°ø : KISTI Çѱ¹°úÇбâ¼úÁ¤º¸¿¬±¸¿ø
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