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Çѱ¹ÀÚ¿ø½Ä¹°ÇÐȸ / v.22, no.4, 2009³â, pp.287-292
Çѱ¹»ê °Ü¿ì»ìÀÌ ¼ö°£ÀÇ Á¶Á÷Ư¼º
( Anatomical Characteristics of Korean Mistletoe [Viscum album var. coloratum(Kom.) Ohwi] Stem )
À̺¸´ö;¹Úº´¼ö; ¼­¿ï½Ã¸³´ëÇб³ ȯ°æ¿ø¿¹Çаú;±¹¸³»ê¸²°úÇпø ÀÓ»ê°øÇкÎ;
 
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Ãֱ٠õ¿¬ÀÇ ÀǾàǰ°ú ½Äǰ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °ü½ÉÀÌ ³ô¾ÆÁö¸é¼­ ¾à¸®¼ººÐÀÌ ¿ì¼öÇÏ¿© ¼ö¿ä°¡ Áõ°¡Çϰí ÀÖ´Â °Ü¿ì»ìÀÌ [Viscum album var. coloratum(Kom.) Ohwi] ¿Í °Ü¿ì»ìÀÌÀÇ ±âÁֽŰÀÎ »ó¼ö¸®³ª¹«(Quercus acutissima Carr.)°¡ÁöÀÇ Á¶Á÷Ư¼ºÀ» Á¶»çÇϰí ÀΰøÀç¹è ±âÃÊ ÀÚ·á·Î Ȱ¿ëÇϱâ À§ÇÏ¿© ¼öÇàÇÑ °á°ú´Â ´ÙÀ½°ú °°´Ù. °Ü¿ì»ìÀÌ Á¾ÀÚ°¡ ±âÁÖ¸ñ¿¡ ºÎÂøµÇ¸é Á¾ÀڷκÎÅÍ ¼ºÀåÇÑ Èí±â°¡ ¼öÇǸ¦ ¶Õ°í µé¾î°¡ Çü¼ºÃþ ºÎÀ§¿¡¼­ ¿Õ¼ºÇÑ ¼¼Æ÷ºÐ¿­À» ÅëÇÏ¿© ¿©·¯ °¥·¡·Î ºÐÁö¸¦ Çü¼ºÇϸç, endophyte°¡ ¼öÇÇ ¼Ó¿¡¼­ ¼ºÀåÇÏ´Ù°¡ ÀÏÁ¤ÇÑ ½Ã±â°¡ µÇ¸é ¼öÇÇ ¿ÜºÎÁ¶Á÷À¸·Î ¹ß´ÞÇÏ¿© ÁÙ±â¿Í ÀÙÀ¸·Î ¼ºÀåÇÏ¿´´Ù. °Ü¿ì»ìÀÌ ±âÁÖ¸ñÀÎ »ó¼ö¸®³ª¹«ÀÇ °¡Áö´Â ½ÉÀçÈ­°¡ ÁøÇàµÇÁö ¾Ê¾ÒÁö¸¸ ŸÀϷνýº°¡ ºÎºÐÀûÀ¸·Î ¹ß´ÞÇÑ °ÍÀº °Ü¿ì»ìÀÌ endophyteÀÇ Ä§Åõ¿µÇâÀ¸·Î »ý°¢µÈ´Ù. °Ü¿ì»ìÀÌ ÁÙ±âÀÇ ±¸¼º¼¼Æ÷´Â µµ°ü»ó °¡µµ°ü, Èĺ®¼¼Æ÷, ¹æ»çÀ¯¼¼Æ÷, Ãà¹æÇâÀ¯¼¼Æ÷·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ¾î ÀÖÀ¸¸ç Ȱ¿±¼ö·Î ºÐ·ùµÇÁö¸¸ µµ°üÀÌ ºÐÆ÷ÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Ò°í µµ°üÀÇ ¿ªÇÒÀ»ÇÏ´Â µµ°ü»ó °¡µµ°üÀÌ ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ ±âÁÖ¸ñ µµ°üÀÇ º®°ø°ú °Ü¿ì»ìÀÌ °¡µµ°üÀÇ Ãµ°øºÎ°¡ °áÇÕÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î »ý°¢µÈ´Ù. °Ü¿ì»ìÀÌ ÁÙ±âÀÇ ±¸¼º¼¼Æ÷ ºÐÆ÷ºñÀ²Àº ¼ö·ÉÀÌ Áõ°¡ÇÔ¿¡ µû¶ó Èĺ®¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ ºÐÆ÷ºñÀ²ÀÌ ³ô¾Ò´Ù. °Ü¿ì»ìÀÌ Á¶Á÷Àº ÀÏ¹Ý ¸ñº»½Ä¹°¿¡ ºñÇÏ¿© À¯¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ ºÐÆ÷ºñÀ²ÀÌ ³ô°í ¼¼Æ÷³»¿¡ ¸¹Àº ³»¿ë¹°À» Æ÷ÇÔÇϰí ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.
Recently, the consumption of mistletoe[Viscum album var. coloratum(Kom.) Ohwi] is increasing because of its good medical effectiveness with the increased concern on the natural medicines and foods. The result obtained from the investigation on the stem tissues of the mistletoe and the oriental chestnut oak, a host plant species, are as follows. Haustorium from the seeds of the mistletoe after their sticking to the branches of the host plant penetrates into the bark where it forms the endophyte system through the active cell division. The endophyte grown in the cambium of the host plant makes the stems and leaves as the outer tissues in a certain time. Even through lignification of the host wood in the branches the oriental chestnut oak was not progressive, its tylosis coas developed partially assembly due to the formation of the endophyte. The stems of the mistletoe consisted of vascular tracheid, selereid, and ray and axial parenchyma, classified as a hardwood without vessels. The vascular tracheids seemed to take a role instead of the vessels in the mistletoe plant from the result that the pits of the vessels in the host branches are linked to the vessel-form tracheid in the mistletoe stems. The constituent ratio of the sclereid cells in the mistletoe stems increased with aging. Furthermore their ratio of the parenchyma cells was higher, which contained the more cell content, compared with the cells of the general woody plant species.
 
Ű¿öµå
chestnut oak;anatomical characteristics;
 
Çѱ¹ÀÚ¿ø½Ä¹°ÇÐȸÁö / v.22, no.4, 2009³â, pp.287-292
Çѱ¹ÀÚ¿ø½Ä¹°ÇÐȸ
ISSN : 1226-3591
UCI : G100:I100-KOI(KISTI1.1003/JNL.JAKO200928038434586)
¾ð¾î : Çѱ¹¾î
³í¹® Á¦°ø : KISTI Çѱ¹°úÇбâ¼úÁ¤º¸¿¬±¸¿ø
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