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Çѱ¹ÀÚ¿ø½Ä¹°ÇÐȸ / v.24, no.1, 2011³â, pp.61-68
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Á¦ÁÖ»ê Âü´Ù·¡°¡ Loperamide·Î À¯µµµÈ º¯ºñ¿¡ ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿µÇâ
( Effects of the Actindia chinensis on Loperamide-induced Constipation in Rat ) |
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| Âü´Ù·¡ µ¿°á°ÇÁ¶¹°À» 2.5%, 5% ³óµµ·Î »ç·á¿Í È¥ÇÕÇÏ¿© ½ÇÇ赿¹°¿¡ Åõ¿©ÇÏ°í ½ÇÇè 5Àϰ£ loperamide(2 mg/kg/day, s.c.)·Î º¯ºñ¸¦ À¯µµÇÏ¿© Âü´Ù·¡ÀÇ º¯ºñÄ¡·á ¹× ¿¹¹æ È¿°ú¸¦ ÃøÁ¤ÇÏ¿´´Ù. Lopermide¸¦ ´Üµ¶ Åõ¿©ÇÑ ±ºÀº Á¤»ó´ëÁ¶±º°ú ºñ±³ÇÏ¿© º¯ÀÇ °³¼ö ¹× Áß·®ÀÌ À¯ÀÇÀûÀ¸·Î °¨¼ÒÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç ¿øÀ§ °áÀå ³» º¯ ÀÜ·ùÀÇ Áõ°¡ ¹× cecocolonic segmentÀÇ ¹«°Ô°¡ Áõ°¡ÇÏ¿´´Ù. Âü´Ù·¡ µ¿°á°ÇÁ¶¹° ¹× loperamide¸¦ Åõ¿©ÇÑ ±ºÀº loperamide¸¦ ´Üµ¶ Åõ¿©ÇÑ ±º°ú ºñ±³ÇÏ¿© º¯ÀÇ °³¼ö ¹× Áß·®ÀÌ À¯ÀÇÀûÀ¸·Î Áõ°¡ÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç ¿øÀ§ °áÀå ³» ÀÜ·ù º¯ ¹× cecocolonic segmentÀÇ ¹«°Ôµµ °¨¼ÒÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ °á°ú´Â Âü´Ù·¡°¡ in vivo¿¡¼ º¯ºñ °³¼± È¿°ú°¡ ÀÖÀ½À» º¸¿©ÁØ´Ù. º¯ÀÇ ¼öºÐ ÇÔ·®¿¡¼µµ loperamide·Î º¯ºñ¸¦ À¯¹ß½ÃŲ ±º¿¡¼ °¨¼ÒÇÏ´Â °æÇâÀ» º¸¿´°í Âü´Ù·¡ µ¿°á°ÇÁ¶¹° Åõ¿©±º¿¡¼ ³óµµ ÀÇÁ¸ÀûÀ¸·Î Áõ°¡ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» È®ÀÎ ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. Á¶Á÷ÇÐÀû °Ë»ç¿¡¼µµ Âü´Ù·¡ µ¿°á°ÇÁ¶¹° Åõ¿©±ºÀÇ ¿øÀ§ ´ëÀå°ü¿¡¼ crypt cell³» Á¡¾×ÀÇ Áõ°¡¿Í Àå°ü³» ºÐº¯ÀÇ Á¡¾×ÁúÀÇ Áõ°¡µµ °üÂûµÇ¾ú´Ù. In vitro ½ÇÇè°á°ú, ȸÀå ÀûÃâ ÀýÆí¿¡¼ Âü´Ù·¡ µ¿°á°ÇÁ¶¹°(2.5 mg/ml)À» Àü ó¸® ½Ã loperamide¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ Àå·Â°ú ÁøÆø ¾ïÁ¦°¡ ºÎºÐÀûÀ¸·Î Â÷´ÜµÇ¾úÀ¸¸ç ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ °á°ú´Â Âü´Ù·¡ µ¿°á°ÇÁ¶¹°ÀÇ º¯ºñ °³¼±È¿°ú°¡ ÀåÀÇ ¿îµ¿¼º ÃËÁø°ú ´ëÀå°ü ³» Á¡¾×ºÐºñ Áõ°¡¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ´ëÀå°ü ³»¿ë¹°ÀÇ À̵¿¼ºÁõ°¡¿Í °ü·ÃÀÌ ÀÖÀ½À» ½Ã»çÇÑ´Ù. |
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| Loperamide-induced constipation reduced gastric emptying, small-intestinal and colonic motility, and these effects were prevented by Actindia chinensis(Gold Kiwi Fruit, GKF). In this study, the effects of Actindia chinensis on constipated male Sprague-Dawley rats induced by loperamide(2 mg/kg, s.c.,5 days) were investigated. Rats were randomly assigned to the normal control rats(regular diet), constipated rats(regular diet plus loperamide), constipated rats treated with 2.5% GKF(regular diet supplemented with 2.5% GKF plus loperamide), constipated rats treated with 5% GKF (regular diet supplemented with 5% GKF plus loperamide). There was less fecal excretion and lower fecal water content in loperamide-treated rats than in control rats. Oral administration of GKF blocked the decrease of fecal excretion and fecal water content in the loperamide-treated rats. Mucus production of crypt cell and mucus contents at fecal and mucosa surface were reduced by loperamide-treated rat. But colonic crypt cell contained increased mucin in the GKF treated group and mucus layer stained with alcian blue was significantly thicker in GKF treated rats compared with in loperamide-treated rats. In isolated rat ileum, loperamide produced inhibition of ileal motility. Pretreatment with methanolic extracts of GKF in isolated rat ileum prevented inhibition by loperamide. These findings indicated that the GKF was effective for alleviation of inhibition of colonic peristalsis by loperamide and that GKF might be of value in the prevention of constipation. |
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| Ű¿öµå |
| Actindia chinensis;Gold kiwi fruit;Constipation;Isolated rat ileum;Loperamide; |
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Çѱ¹ÀÚ¿ø½Ä¹°ÇÐȸÁö / v.24, no.1, 2011³â, pp.61-68
Çѱ¹ÀÚ¿ø½Ä¹°ÇÐȸ
ISSN : 1226-3591
UCI : G100:I100-KOI(KISTI1.1003/JNL.JAKO201116450097522)
¾ð¾î : Çѱ¹¾î |
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| ³í¹® Á¦°ø : KISTI Çѱ¹°úÇбâ¼úÁ¤º¸¿¬±¸¿ø |
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