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Çѱ¹ÀÚ¿ø½Ä¹°ÇÐȸ / v.24, no.2, 2011³â, pp.121-129
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( Selection of Suitable Varieties of Carnation (Dianthus caryophyllus L.) and Optimization of Culture Conditions for Efficient Tissue Culture )
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ºÐÀÚÀ°Á¾ÀÇ ¹ßÀü¿¡ µû¶ó Á» ´õ À¯¿ëÇÑ ÇüÁúÀüȯ ½Ä¹°Ã¼¸¦ ´õ ¸¹ÀÌ ¾ò¾î³»±â À§ÇÑ ¸¹Àº ÇüÁúÀüȯ ±â¼úµéÀÌ °³¹ßµÇ¾î¿À°í ÀÖÀ¸³ª »õ·Î¿î ¼ö¿ä¸¦ ÃæÁ·½Ã۱â À§ÇÑ ´Ù¾çÇÑ Á¾·ùÀÇ »õ·Î¿î ǰÁ¾µéÀÌ ½Ç½Ã°£À¸·Î »õ·Ó°Ô °³¹ßµÇ°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç °³¹ßµÈ ǰÁ¾¿¡ ÀûÇÕÇÑ »õ·Î¿î ÇüÁúÀüȯ ±â¼ú¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °³¹ß Çʿ伺 ¶ÇÇÑ Áö¼ÓÀûÀ¸·Î ¿ä±¸µÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù. Ä«³×À̼Ç(Dianthus caryophyllus L.)Àº Àü ¼¼°èÀûÀÎ ÁÖ¿ä È­ÈÑÀÛ¹° Áß Çϳª·Î °æÁ¦Àû ÆÄ±ÞÈ¿°ú°¡ ¸Å¿ì Å« ÀÛ¹°ÀÌ´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ ±â¼ú°³¹ßÀÇ ÆÄ±ÞÈ¿°ú°¡ Å« Ä«³×À̼ÇÀ» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î Á¶Á÷¹è¾ç ¹× ÇüÁúÀüȯÀÇ È¿À²¼ºÀ» Çâ»ó½Ã۱â À§ÇÏ¿© ½ÃÀå¿¡¼­ ÁÖ¿äÇÏ°Ô °Å·¡µÇ°í ÀÖ´Â ÁÖ¿ä ǰÁ¾ 18Á¾À» ¼öÁýÇϰí ÀÌ Áß Á¶Á÷¹è¾çÀ» ÅëÇÑ ½ÅÃÊ ºÐÈ­ ´É·ÂÀÌ ¿ì¼öÇÑ 4°³ ǰÁ¾ Yellow dotcom, Jakarta, Belmonte, Polar tessino µîÀ» ¼±¹ßÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¼±¹ßµÈ 4°³ ǰÁ¾¿¡ °øÅëÀ¸·Î Àû¿ë½Ãų ¼ö ÀÖ´Â °¡Àå È¿À²ÀûÀÎ »ýÀåÁ¶ÀýÁ¦´Â MS+Sucrose 3%+NAA 1.0 mg/L+TDZ 1.0 mg/L.À̾úÀ¸¸ç MS+Sucrose 3%+NAA 3.0 mg/L+BA 1.0 mg/L 󸮴 Belmonte.¿¡ Àû¿ë °¡´ÉÇÑ »ýÀåÁ¶ÀýÁ¦ Á¶ÇÕÀ̾ú´Ù. Ķ·¯½º Çü¼º°ú ½ÅÃÊ ºÐÈ­¿¡ °¡Àå È¿À²ÀûÀÎ ±âº» ¹èÁö´Â MSÀ̾úÀ¸¸ç ź¼Ò¿øÀ¸·Î´Â Sucrose¸¦ 3%·Î, Phytagel 0.3%¸¦ ¹èÁö °æÈ­Á¦·Î ó¸®ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ Á¶Á÷¹è¾çÀ» ÅëÇÑ ÀçºÐÈ­ ½Ä¹°Ã¼ ȹµæ¿¡ °¡Àå È¿°úÀûÀ̾ú´Ù. °¡Àå È¿À²Àû Á¶Á÷¹è¾ç ü°è¸¦ ±¸ÃàÇϱâ À§ÇÑ Á¶Á÷¹è¾ç ºÎÀ§´Â Áٱ⠺ÎÀ§ À̾úÀ¸¸ç ÀÌ ºÎÀ§¸¦ ¹è¾çÀç·á·Î »ç¿ëÇÒ °æ¿ì ½ÅÃÊ »ý¼ºÀ²À» 80.2%±îÁö ¿Ã¸± ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú°í ¹è¾ç¼Ò¿ä ±â°£µµ 6ÀÏ Á¤µµ ´ÜÃàÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.
As the molecular breeding was progressed, many plant transformation techniques were attained for improving transformation accuracy and used to produce useful transgenic plants. Day by day, new varieties were developed so new transformation techniques required for these newly developed varieties. Carnation (Dianthus caryophyllus L.) is a popular and economically important ornamental plant, all over the world. Keeping this in view, we selected 18 varieties of D. caryophyllus L. commonly available in the market and did optimization of culture conditions for more efficient tissue culture and to get higher number of plants via micro-propagation. Four varieties namely Yellowdotcom, Jakarta, Belmonte, Polartessino etc. were selected for organ culture studies from single cell line. The optimum growth was recorded in the MS media supplied with sucrose 3%, NAA 1.0 mg/L and TDZ 1.0 mg/L. except Belmonte, in which, BA 1.0 mg/L was found to be the best combination, in place of TDZ, rest ingredients were same. The most efficient coagulating agent used to obtain higher number of plant from callus was phytagel 0.3%. The most effective explant for higher shoot formation was stem in which 80.2% shoot formation was recorded. It also reduced culture periods by 6 days.
 
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Callus culture;Carnation (Dianthus caryophyllus L.);Micro-propagation;Plant growth regulators;Transgenic crops;
 
Çѱ¹ÀÚ¿ø½Ä¹°ÇÐȸÁö / v.24, no.2, 2011³â, pp.121-129
Çѱ¹ÀÚ¿ø½Ä¹°ÇÐȸ
ISSN : 1226-3591
UCI : G100:I100-KOI(KISTI1.1003/JNL.JAKO201118860406969)
¾ð¾î : Çѱ¹¾î
³í¹® Á¦°ø : KISTI Çѱ¹°úÇбâ¼úÁ¤º¸¿¬±¸¿ø
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