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Çѱ¹ÀÚ¿ø½Ä¹°ÇÐȸ / v.24, no.5, 2011³â, pp.650-658
Çѹݵµ °­È­µµ, ¿ï¸ªµµ ¹× Á¦ÁÖµµÀÇ ÀÛ¹°ÅäÁ¾ À¯ÀüÀÚ¿ø ¼öÁý
( Genetic Resources Collection of Crop Landrace at Kanghwa, Ulreung and Jeju Islands in Korea )
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°­È­µµ, ¿ï¸ªµµ ¹× Á¦ÁÖµµ ÀÏ¿ø¿¡¼­ 2008³â 11¿ù 28ÀϺÎÅÍ µ¿³â 12¿ù 31ÀϱîÁö 5ȸ¿¡ °ÉÃÄ ¼öÁý´ÜÀÌ ÀÛ¹° ÅäÁ¾ À¯ÀüÀÚ¿øÀ» Ž»ö ¼öÁýÇÑ °á°ú ÃÑ 60ÀÛ¹° 460Á¡À» ¼öÁýÇÏ¿´´Ù. °­È­µµ¿¡¼­´Â 43ÀÛ¹° 295Á¡À» ¼öÁýÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, ¿ï¸ªµµ¿¡¼­´Â 24ÀÛ¹° 49Á¡À» ¼öÁý ÇÏ¿´°í, Á¦ÁÖµµ¿¡¼­´Â 42ÀÛ¹° 116Á¡À» ¼öÁýÇÏ¿´´Ù. Àüü ¼öÁýÇÑ ÀÛ¹° ÅäÁ¾Áß ½Ä·®ÀÚ¿øÀº 14ÀÛ¹° 252Á¡(54.8%)À̾ú°í, ¿ø¿¹ÀÛ¹°ÀÌ 117Á¡(25.4%)À̾úÀ¸¸ç, Ư¿ëÀÛ¹°Àº 91Á¡(19.8%) ÀÌ¿´´Ù. ½Ä·®ÀÛ¹° ÅäÁ¾¼öÁý °á°ú´Â 3°³µµ °øÈ÷ Äá, °­³¶Äá µîÀÌ °¡Àå ¸¹¾Ò°í ±× ´ÙÀ½À¸·Î ¿Á¼ö¼ö, ¼ö¼ö°¡ ¸¹¾Ò´Ù. °­È­µµ¿¡¼­ ¼öÁýÇÑ ºÐÈ«°¨ÀÚ¿Í ¿ï¸ªµµÀÇ ¿ï¸ª°¨ÀÚ´Â ¼Ò¸êÁ÷ÀüÀÇ ±ÍÇÑ ÀÛ¹° ÅäÁ¾À̾ú´Ù. ¿ø¿¹ÀÛ¹° ÅäÁ¾ ¼öÁý°á°ú È£¹Ú, ½Ã±ÝÄ¡, °«, ¿ÀÀÌ, »óÃß ¼øÀ¸·Î ¸¹¾Ò´Ù. °­È­ÀÇ ±äÈ£¹Ú, ÅäÁ¾¿ÀÀÌ, ½Ã±ÝÄ¡¿Í ¿ï¸ªµµÀÇ ¿ÀÀÌ, È£¹Ú ¹× Á¦ÁÖµµÀÇ ¹«, ¾ó°¥ÀÌ ¹èÃß, °íÃß µîÀº ¿À·¡ Àç¹èÇÏ¿© ¿Â °¡Ä¡ ³ôÀº ÅäÁ¾ÀÚ¿øµé À̾ú´Ù. Ư¿ëÀÛ¹° ÅäÁ¾ ¼öÁý°á°ú Âü±ú, µé±ú, ¹Ú, ÇǸ¶ÀÚ µîÀÌ ¸¹ÀÌ ¼öÁýµÇ¾úÀ¸¸ç Á¦ÁÖµµ¿Í °­È­µµ¿¡¼­ ¼öÁýÇÑ ´ð½Î¸®´Â ¿À·¡ÀüºÎÅÍ ³»·Á¿À´Â À¯¿ëÇÑ ÀÚ¿øµéÀÌ´Ù. ¼öÁýµÈ ÀÛ¹° ÅäÁ¾ÀÇ ³ó°¡Àç¹è ³â ¼ö´Â ´ëü·Î 31-50³â(ÀÛ¸ñº°·Î 48.4~53.6%)ÀÌ °¡Àå ¸¹¾Ò´Ù. ´ë¸¦ ¹°·Á¼­ Àç¹è ÇÏ¿© ¿Â ÅäÁ¾ÀÛ¹°µµ 13.1~18.7%¿´´Ù. ³ó°¡¿¡¼­ ÀÛ¹°ÅäÁ¾À» º¸À¯Çϰí ÀÖÀ¸¸é¼­ ºÐ¾çÇØÁØ ³óºÎµéÀº ¿©ÀÚ°¡ 82.9%·Î ³²ÀÚ 17.1%¿¡ ºñÇÏ¿© ÈξÀ ¸¹¾ÒÀ¸¸ç, ¾¾¾ÑÀº 61~80¼¼(74.3%)ÀÇ ¿©¼ºµéÀÇ ¼Õ¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© º¸Á¸µÇ¾î ¿ÔÀ½À» º¸¿©ÁÖ¾ú´Ù.
The 460 collections of 60 crops were collected during 34 days from 28 November to 31 December 2008. The 295 accessions of 43 crops, 49 accessions of 24 crops and 116 accessions of 42 crops were collected in Kangwha, Ulreung and Jeju island in this exploration. Among the total collections, the portion of the food crops, vegetable or ornamental crops and industrial crops were 54.8%, 25.4% and 19.8%, respectively. The farmers conserved 48.4% to 53.6% of the landrace crops for 31 to 50 years. Furthermore, 13.1% to 18.7 % of the collections were cultivated over generation to generation. Most of the crop seeds were conserved by woman farmers aged from 61 to 80 years old. The 82.9% of the seed distributors were also woman farmers, whereas 17.1% was distributed by man farmers.
 
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Collection;Genetic Resources;Crop;Landrace;Island;Korea;
 
Çѱ¹ÀÚ¿ø½Ä¹°ÇÐȸÁö / v.24, no.5, 2011³â, pp.650-658
Çѱ¹ÀÚ¿ø½Ä¹°ÇÐȸ
ISSN : 1226-3591
UCI : G100:I100-KOI(KISTI1.1003/JNL.JAKO201130856167995)
¾ð¾î : Çѱ¹¾î
³í¹® Á¦°ø : KISTI Çѱ¹°úÇбâ¼úÁ¤º¸¿¬±¸¿ø
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