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Çѱ¹ÀÚ¿ø½Ä¹°ÇÐȸ / v.24, no.5, 2011³â, pp.642-649
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°æ±âÁö¿ª ÀλïÀç¹èÁöÀÇ Åä¾ç ¹× ¿±Áß ÀûÁ¤¾çºÐÇÔ·® °ËÁ¤
( The Chracterization of Critical Ranges of Soil Physico-chemical Properties of Ginseng Field and Nutrient Contents of Ginseng Leaves in Gyeonggi Province ) |
| ÁøÇö¿À;±ÇÇõ¹ü;¾ç´öÃá; °æÈñ´ëÇб³ ½Ä¹°.ȯ°æ½Å¼ÒÀç°øÇаú;°æÈñ´ëÇб³ ½Ä¹°.ȯ°æ½Å¼ÒÀç°øÇаú;°æÈñ´ëÇб³ °í·ÁÀλï¸íǰȻç¾÷´Ü ¹× ÀλïÀ¯ÀüÀÚ¿ø¼ÒÀçÀºÇà;
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| º» ¿¬±¸´Â °æ±âµµ ¾È¼º, Æ÷õÁö¿ª ÀλïÀç¹èÁöÀÇ ÀÌÈÇÐÀû ¼ºÁú ¹× ÀλïÀÇ ¿± ºÐ¼®À» ½Ç½ÃÇÏ¿© ÀλïÀÇ »ýÀ°¿¡ ÀûÇÕÇÑ Åä¾ç ¹× ¿±Áß ÀûÁ¤ ¾çºÐ ³óµµ¸¦ ¼³Á¤ÇϰíÀÚ ¼öÇàÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÀÎ»ï »ý±ÙÁßÀº ¿ì·®Æ÷Áö°¡ ºÒ·®Æ÷Áö¿¡ ºñÇÏ¿© ¾È¼ºÁö¿ªÀÌ 2-5¹è, Æ÷õÁö¿ªÀÌ 1.5-2¹è Â÷À̸¦ º¸¿© µ¿ÀÏ Áö¿ª³»¿¡¼µµ Å« »ýÀ°Â÷À̸¦ º¸À̰í ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ÀÎ»ï »ýÀ°¿¡ °ü¿©ÇÏ´Â Åä¾çÀÇ ÀÌÈÇÐÀû ¼ºÁúÀÇ ÀûÁ¤ ¹üÀ§´Â ¾È¼ºÁö¿ª¿¡¼ °ø±Ø·ü(>50%), ÀüÁú¼Ò(2.0-2.8 g/kg), À¯È¿Àλê(500-900 mg/kg), ġȯ¼º Ca(2.3-3.5 $cmol_c;kg^{-1}$)À̾úÀ¸¸ç, Æ÷õÁö¿ª¿¡¼´Â ¾×»ó(13%<), À¯È¿Àλê(400-650 mg/kg), ġȯ¼º Ca(4.0-4.7 $cmol_c;kg^{-1}$), ġȯ¼º Mg(<0.8 $cmol_c;kg^{-1}$), ġȯ¼º K(<0.5 $cmol_c;kg^{-1}$)·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. ƯÈ÷, ¾È¼ºÁö¿ª¿¡ À־ ġȯ¼º ¿°±â ¼ººÐºñ(Exch Ca:Mg:K)µµ Àλï»ýÀ°¿¡ °ü¿©Çϰí ÀÖ¾ú´Âµ¥ ¿ì·®Æ÷Áö¿¡¼ 6:2:1, ºÒ·®Æ÷Áö¿¡¼ 4:2:1ÀÇ °ªÀ» º¸¿´´Ù. ¿±Áß ¹«±â¾çºÐ ÇÔ·® ÀûÁ¤ ¹üÀ§´Â ¾È¼ºÁö¿ª¿¡¼ P(<0.25%), Mg(0.22%<), Æ÷õÁö¿ª¿¡¼ N(1.8%<), P(0.18%<), K(1.5-3.0%)ÀÇ °ªÀ» º¸¿´À¸¸ç ±× ÀÌ¿ÜÀÇ ÀϺΠ¿±Áß ¹«±â¾çºÐ ¼ººÐºñ¿¡¼µµ ÀûÁ¤ ¹üÀ§°¡ ¼³Á¤µÇ¾ú´Ù. |
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| Ginseng growth is largely affected by characteristics of soil in Ginseng field. In this study, we determined the critical ranges of physico-chemical properties of soil for optimization of ginseng growth by analyzing the soils from Anseong and Pocheon regions in Gyeonggi province. Fresh weight of ginseng was 2 to 5 fold higher in good growth field compared to poor growth field within Anseong region. In the case of Pocheon region, 1.5 to 2 fold differences of fresh weight of ginseng was observed between good and poor growth field. These results indicate the difference of ginseng growth even in the same region. Based on these results, critical ranges of physico-chemical properties of soils were determined by comparing the good and poor growth field of each regions, which are follows; more than 50% of soil porosity, 2.0~2.8 g/kg of total nitrogen, 500~900 mg/kg for Av. $P_2O_5$, 2.3~3.5 $cmol_c;kg^{-1}$ for Exch. Ca in Anseong; less than 13% of liquid phase, 400~650 mg/kg for Av. $P_2O_5$, 4.0~4.7 $cmol_c;kg^{-1}$ for Exch. Ca, less than 0.8 and 0.5 $cmol_c;kg^{-1}$ for Exch. Mg and K, respectively, in Pocheon. Interestingly, we found that ginseng growth was affected by exchangeable base ratio (Ca:Mg:K) especially in Anseong region, which were 6:2:1 in good growth field while 4:2:1 in poor growth field. Critical ranges for nutrient contents of ginseng leaves were also characterized, which are less than 0.2% and 0.22% of each P and Mg, respectively, in Anseong, while less than 1.8% and 0.18% of each N and P, respecively, and 1.5~3.0% of K in Pocheon. In addition, we determined critical ranges for inorganic nutrient contents in the current study. |
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| Ű¿öµå |
| Panax ginseng;Nutrient content;Critical range;Soil;Leaf; |
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Çѱ¹ÀÚ¿ø½Ä¹°ÇÐȸÁö / v.24, no.5, 2011³â, pp.642-649
Çѱ¹ÀÚ¿ø½Ä¹°ÇÐȸ
ISSN : 1226-3591
UCI : G100:I100-KOI(KISTI1.1003/JNL.JAKO201130856167993)
¾ð¾î : Çѱ¹¾î |
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| ³í¹® Á¦°ø : KISTI Çѱ¹°úÇбâ¼úÁ¤º¸¿¬±¸¿ø |
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