|
|
|
Çѱ¹ÀÚ¿ø½Ä¹°ÇÐȸ / v.24, no.5, 2011³â, pp.636-641
|
³ìºñÀÛ¹° µµÀÔ¿¡ µû¸¥ Å丶Åä ½Ã¼³Àç¹èÁö ¿¬ÀÛÀåÇØ Åä¾ç °³·® È¿°ú
( Differences in Soil Improvement Effects of Four Green Manure Crops in Greenhouse Cultivation ) |
| ¼ÕÃÊÀÌ;Á¤À¯Áø;ÀÌÀÎÇý;°À§±Ý;Àü¿øÅÂ;³ëÀϼ·;°±Ç±Ô; ÇѰæ´ëÇб³ ¿ø¿¹Çаú;ÇѰæ´ëÇб³ À¯Àü°øÇבּ¸¼Ò;ÇѰæ´ëÇб³ ¿ø¿¹Çаú;³óÃÌÁøÈïû ÀÛ¹°½ÃÇèÀå;³óÃÌÁøÈïû ÀÛ¹°½ÃÇèÀå;¼øÃµ´ëÇб³ ¿ø¿¹Çаú;ÇѰæ´ëÇб³ ¿ø¿¹Çаú;
|
|
|
 |
|
| |
| ÃÊ ·Ï |
| º» ¿¬±¸´Â 4Á¾ÀÇ ³ìºñ ÀÛ¹°, hairy vetch, Italian ryegrass, crimson clover, orchard grass µîÀ» µµÀÔÇÏ¿© ¿¬ÀÛÀåÇØ¸¦ ÀÏÀ¸Å°´Â Å丶Åä ½Ã¼³Àç¹èÁöÀÇ Åä¾ç°³·®¿¡ ¹ÌÄ¡´Â È¿°ú¸¦ ±¸¸íÇÏ¿´´Ù. °¢°¢ÀÇ ³ìºñ ÀÛ¹°À» ½Ã¿ëÇÑ ÈÄ, ÈÄ ÀÛ¹°·Î¼ Å丶Å並 Á¤½ÄÇÏ¿© Åä¾çÀÇ ¹°¸®ÈÇмº ¹× Å丶Åä °Ç¹° Áß µîÀ» Á¶»çÇÏ¿© ³ìºñÀÛ¹° Àç¹èÀÇ È¿°ú Á¶»çÇÏ¿´´Ù. ±× °á°ú ³ìºñÀÛ¹° ½Ã¿ë¿¡ µû¶ó Åä¾ç °æµµ°¡ °¨¼ÒµÇ¾ú´Ù. Orchard grass¿Í Italian ryegrass´Â Åä¾ç½Àµµ¸¦ Áõ°¡½ÃŰ´Â ¿äÀÎÀ¸·Î Åä¾ç ¸ÞÆ®¸¯½º¿¡¼ ´õ ¸¹ÀÌ ¹«È¿È ½Ãų ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ³ìºñÀÛ¹° ½Ã¿ë 2°³¿ù ÈÄ, Italian ryegrass¿Í orchard grass 󸮱¸¿¡¼ Åä¾ç °ÇÁ¶ ¹Ðµµ°¡ °¨¼Ò¸¦ º¸¿´À¸³ª, ´ëÁ¶±¸¿Í ³ìºñ±¸°£ Åë°èÀû À¯ÀǼºÀÌ ÀÎÁ¤µÇÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù. ³ìºñÀÛ¹°·Î¼ Italian ryegrass¿Í hairy vetchÀÇ ½Ã¿ëÀÌ Å丶Åä »ýÀ°¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ÁÖ¾î °Ç¹°ÁßÀÇ Áõ°¡ ¹× ¾çÈ£ÇÑ »ýÀ°À» º¸¿´´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ orchard grass´Â »ó´ëÀûÀ¸·Î ÀûÀº ¹ÙÀÌ¿À¸Þ½ºÀε¥µµ ºÒ±¸Çϰí, Åä¾ç °³·®¿¡ È¿°úÀûÀ̾ú´Ù. |
|
| Four different green manure crops, hairy vetch, Italian ryegrass, crimson clover, orchard grass were cultivated to test the differences in their effects on soil improvement. After plowing to incorporate the green manure crops, tomato plants were grown as a succeeding crop to investigate the effects of green manure on the soil physical properties and plant growths. The experimental results showed that green manure could decrease the soil hardness. Italian ryegrass and hairy vetch as the green manure were especially effective in decreasing the soil hardness. Orchard grass and Italian ryegrass provided more void in soil matrix, resulting increased soil moisture contents. After two months, bulk density was decreased in the plots of Italian ryegrass and orchard grass. However, there were no significant differences between green manure plots and control after the cultivation of the succeeding crop. The results indicated that the growing Italian ryegrass and hairy vetch as green manure helped growing tomato plants. Orchard grass also improved the soil characteristics, comparable to Italian ryegrass in spite of their relatively small biomass. |
| |
| Ű¿öµå |
| Green manure;Green manure crop;Soil improvement;Soil physical properties;Succeeding crop; |
| |
|
|
 |
|
Çѱ¹ÀÚ¿ø½Ä¹°ÇÐȸÁö / v.24, no.5, 2011³â, pp.636-641
Çѱ¹ÀÚ¿ø½Ä¹°ÇÐȸ
ISSN : 1226-3591
UCI : G100:I100-KOI(KISTI1.1003/JNL.JAKO201130856167990)
¾ð¾î : Çѱ¹¾î |
|
| ³í¹® Á¦°ø : KISTI Çѱ¹°úÇбâ¼úÁ¤º¸¿¬±¸¿ø |
|
|
|
|
|
|