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Çѱ¹ÀܵðÇÐȸ / v.19, no.2, 2005³â, pp.131-140
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Çѱ¹Àܵð·ù ±âº»Á¾, »ó¾÷Á¾ ¹× À°Á¾°èÅëµéÀÇ »ýÀ°¼Óµµ ¹× ³»ÇѼº ºñ±³
( Comparison of Growth Rate and Cold Tolerance with Basic Species, Commercial Lines, and Breeding Lines of Zoysiagrass ) |
| ÃÖÁؼö;¾ç±Ù¸ð; ´Ü±¹´ëÇб³ »ý¸íÀÚ¿ø°úÇкÎ;´Ü±¹´ëÇб³ »ý¸íÀÚ¿ø°úÇкÎ;
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| º» ¿¬±¸´Â Çѱ¹Àܵð·ù 5°³ ±âº»Á¾, »ó¾÷Á¾, ǰÁ¾, À°Á¾°èÅëÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ Àܵð·ù¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© ³»ÇѼº ¹× »ýÀ°¼Óµµ¸¦ Á¶»çÇÑ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ½ÇÇèÀº ÃÑ 41Á¾ÀÇ Çѱ¹Àܵð·ù¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© °æ±âºÏºÎÁö¿ª°ú ÁߺÎÁö¿ª¿¡¼ ÀûÀÀ½ÇÇèÀ» ¼öÇàÇÏ¿´´Ù. Á¶»ç´Â ³»ÇѼº(°Ü¿ïö »ýÁ¸À²), ´Ê°¡À» ³ì»ö·ü, À̸¥º½ ³ì»ö·ü, ¹Ðµµ, »ýÀ°¼Óµµ µîÀ» °¡½ÃÀûÀ¸·Î Æò°¡ÇÏ¿´´Ù. °æ±âºÏºÎ(Àû¼º¸é) ³»ÇѼº ½ÃÇè¿¡¼´Â 41Á¾ÀÇ Àܵð Áß Z. matrella, Z. tenuifolia, USm, S4M2ÀÇ 4Á¾($9.7%$)ÀÌ µ¿»çÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç ³ª¸ÓÁö 37($90.3%$)Á¾Àº »ýÁ¸ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ½ÄÀç 1³â ÈÄ »ýÀ°ÀÌ °¡Àå ¿Õ¼ºÇÑ °èÅëÀ¸·Î Anyang1, Samdeock1, Anyang2, SJ21, Pyeongdong µîÀ» È®ÀÎÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾úÀ¸¸ç, À̵éÀº ¸ðµÎ Z. sinica¿Í Z. macrostachyaÀÇ À¯ÀüÀû Ư¼ºÀ» °®°í ÀÖ´Â Áß¿±Çü ÀܵðµéÀ̾ú´Ù. ÁߺÎÁö¿ª(õ¾È)¿¡¼ ¿ùµ¿ ÈÄ »ýÁ¸ÇÑ Àܵð´Â 29Á¾($70.7%$)À¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ°í, °í»çÇÑ Àܵð´Â 12Á¾($29.3%$)À¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. °æ±âµµ Àû¼º Áö¿ª¿¡ ºñÇØ õ¾È¿¡¼ °í»çÀܵ𰡠¸¹¾Ò´ø ÀÌÀ¯´Â õ¾È ½ÇÇèÀÌ ¿ë±â Á¶°Ç¿¡¼ ¼öÇàµÈ °ÍÀ¸·Î µ¿ÇØ¿Í ´õºÒ¾î °ÇÁ¶ ÇÇÇØ°¡ ½ÉÇß´ø °ÍÀ¸·Î »ý°¢µÈ´Ù. µ¿ÇØ¿Í °ÇÁ¶ ÇÇÇØ¿¡µµ ºÒ±¸ÇÏ°í »ýÁ¸À²ÀÌ ³ô¾Ò´ø Àܵð·Î´Â Anyang2, AJ9-7, Samdeock1, Samdeock2, Samdeock3, ±×¸®°í Zenith-C µî À̾ú´Ù. ¹Ý¸é¿¡ Àû¼ºÁö¿ª¿¡¼ »ýÀ°ÀÌ ¾çÈ£Çß´ø SJ2-19, NSm, 88Mey, 88Mey-75, 88Mey-9S SJ21-10, ASm, DBm µîÀº õ¾È½ÇÇè¿¡¼ °í»çÇÑ °ÍÀ¸·Î º¸¾Æ Çѱ¹Àܵð·ù´Â µ¿Çغ¸´Ù´Â °Ü¿ïö °ÇÁ¶¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ÇÇÇØ°¡ ³ôÀº °ÍÀ¸·Î »ý°¢µÈ´Ù. |
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| This study was conducted to compare cold tolerances and growth rates of 5 basic species, commercial lines, and breeding lines of zoysiagrass. Total 41 zoysiagrasses were tested at the northern part (Jeokseong-myeon) and the middle part (Cheonan) of South Korea. Cold tolerance (survival rate during winter), growth rate, green-up speed, and density data were collected visually. Four types of zoysiagrasses (Z. matrella, Z. tenuifolia, USm, and S4M2) with genetic characteristics of Z. matrella died during winter cold, while the others survived. Midium leaf type zoysiagrasses, such as Anyang1, Samdeock1, Anyang2, SJ21, and Pyeongdong, with genetic characteristics of both Z. sinica and Z. macrostachya showed vigorous growth rate one year after planting at the northern part (Jeokseong-myeon). Twenty nine ($70.7%$) zoysiagrasses showed vigorous growth rate, but the other twelve ($29.3%$) zoysiagrasses died by cold and drought condition at the middle (Cheonan) part of S. Korea. Anyang2, AJ9-7, Samdeock1, Samdeock2, Samdeock3, and Zenith-C showed vigorous growth rate even though cold and drought environmental condition were artificially provided at these region. But, SJ2-19, NSm, 88Mey, 88Mey-7S, 88Mey-9S, SJ2l-10, ASm, and DBm which did not die at the northern part, showed serious injury at the middle part of S. korea. From this results, we can conclude that drought is as important factor as low temperature for zoysiagrasses during winter. |
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| Ű¿öµå |
| À°Á¾ °èÅë;³»ÇѼº;°ÇÁ¶;»ýÀ°¼Óµµ;Çѱ¹Àܵð·ù;breeding lines;cold tolerance;drought;growth speed;zoysiagrass; |
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Çѱ¹ÀܵðÇÐȸÁö / v.19, no.2, 2005³â, pp.131-140
Çѱ¹ÀܵðÇÐȸ
ISSN : 1229-3253
UCI : G100:I100-KOI(KISTI1.1003/JNL.JAKO200511722611273)
¾ð¾î : Çѱ¹¾î |
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| ³í¹® Á¦°ø : KISTI Çѱ¹°úÇбâ¼úÁ¤º¸¿¬±¸¿ø |
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