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Çѱ¹ÀܵðÇÐȸ / v.24, no.2, 2010³â, pp.88-96
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Áß¿±Çü Çѱ¹Àܵð(Zoysia spp.)·ùÀÇ ÇüÅÂÀû Ư¼º°ú RAPDs¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ ºÐ·ù
( Morphological Characteristics of Medium-Leaf Type Zoysiagrasses (Zoysia spp.) and Their Classification Using RAPDs ) |
| ÃÖÁؼö; ´Ü±¹´ëÇб³ »ý¸íÀÚ¿ø°úÇдëÇÐ ³ìÁöÁ¶°æÇаú;
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| Çѱ¹Àܵð·ùÁß ¿±ÆøÀÌ 3~4 mm Á¤µµ¸¦ º¸ÀÌ´Â ÁßÁö·ù´Â ÃÖ±Ù¿¡ ±¹³»¿¡¼ °¡Àå ³Î¸® ÀÌ¿ëµÇ°í ÀÖ´Â ÀܵðÀÌ´Ù. º» ¿¬±¸¿¡¼´Â Çѱ¹Àܵð·ù Áß Áß¿±Çü 36 °èÅë°ú ±âº» 5Á¾ÀÇ ±Ù¿¬°ü°è¸¦ È®ÀÎÇØ º¸°íÀÚ RAPD ¹æ¹ýÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÇüÅÂÀû Ư¼ºÁ¶»ç´Â ¿±Æø, ÀÙ°¢µµ, ÃÖÇÏÀ§ ÀÙÀÇ ÀÙÁý ±æÀÌ, ¿±¸ð, Áö»óÆ÷º¹°æÀÇ »ö µîÀ» Á¶»çÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¿©´ü°³ÀÇ ÇÁ¶óÀ̸Ӹ¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© 19°³ÀÇ RAPD ¸¶Ä¿¸¦ È®ÀÎÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¸¶Ä¿¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© À¯ÀüÀû À¯»çµµ¸¦ Á¶»çÇÑ °á°ú 0~0.736ÀÇ À¯ÀüÀû º¯ÀÌÁ¤µµ°¡ È®ÀεǾú´Ù. RAPD ¸¶Ä¿¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ºÐ·ùÇÑ °á°ú 3°³ ±ºÀ¸·Î ³ª´µ¾î Á³´Ù. Á¦1±º¿¡´Â µéÀܵð¿Í ÇÔ²² ¹Ì±¹¿¡¼ À°¼ºµÈ 'Zenith', 'Meyer'µîÀÌ Æ÷ÇԵǾú´Ù. Á¦2±º¿¡´Â °¹Àܵð, ¿ÕÀܵð¿Í ÇÔ²² '¾È¾çÁßÁö', '»ï´öÁßÁö', 'Æòµ¿ÁßÁö' µîÀÌ Æ÷ÇԵǾú´Ù. ±×¸®°í Á¦3±ºÀº Á¦1±º, Á¦2±º°ú ºñ±³ÇØ À¯ÀüÀûÀ¸·Î °Å¸®°¡ ¸Ö°Ô ³ªÅ¸³µÀ¸¸ç, ±ÝÀܵð¿Í ºñ´ÜÀܵ𰡠Æ÷ÇԵǾú´Ù. Çѱ¹¿¡¼ ÁÖ·Î ÀÌ¿ëµÇ°í ÀÖ´Â '¾È¾çÁßÁö', '»ï´öÁßÁö', ±×¸®°í 'Æòµ¿ÁßÁö' ·ù´Â °¹Àܵð ¹× ¿ÕÀܵð¿Í À¯ÀüÀû À¯»çµµ°¡ ³ôÀº °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. |
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| Zoysiagrass, especially Jungji implicating medium-leaf type zoysiagrass has been widely used in South Korea recently. This study was carried out to classify 36 selected medium-leaf type zoysiagrass accessions compared to 5 basic zoysiagrass species using RAPDs. Morphological characteristics such as leaf width, leaf angle, leaf sheath length, existance of trichomes and stolon color were measured as useful characteristics for identification of species in Zoysia genus. Nineteen RAPD markers were identified using 8 selected random primers. The dissimilarity coefficient of variants ranged from 0 to 0.736. Three zoysiagrass groups were clustered by dissimilarity coefficient analysis. Group 1 consisted of Z. japonica and some US varieties including 'Zenith' and 'Meyer'. Group 2 consisted of Z. sinica, Z. macrostachya and Korean commercial varieties such as 'Anyang', 'Samdeock', and 'Pyeongdong' medium-leaf type grasses. Group 3 was genetically distinct from Group 1 and Group 2, and included Z. matrella and Z. tenuifolia. 'Anyang', 'Samdeock', and 'Pyeongdong' medium-leaf type zoysiagrasses showed very close genetic relationship with Z. sinica and Z. macrostachya. |
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| Ű¿öµå |
| Çѱ¹Àܵð;Àܵð½Äº°;¸¶À̾î;Á¦´Ï½º;¿ÕÀܵð;°¹Àܵð;Identification;Meyer;Zenith;Zoysiagrass;Z. macrostachya;Z. sinica; |
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Çѱ¹ÀܵðÇÐȸÁö / v.24, no.2, 2010³â, pp.88-96
Çѱ¹ÀܵðÇÐȸ
ISSN : 1229-3253
UCI : G100:I100-KOI(KISTI1.1003/JNL.JAKO201015537948911)
¾ð¾î : ¿µ¾î |
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| ³í¹® Á¦°ø : KISTI Çѱ¹°úÇбâ¼úÁ¤º¸¿¬±¸¿ø |
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