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Çѱ¹Á¶°æÇÐȸ / v.36, no.3, 2008³â, pp.75-84
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( Geographical Structure of View Point in the Landscape Experience on Mountain in Yangsan City )
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º» ¿¬±¸´Â °æ°üÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â Á¶¸ÁÁ¡¿¡¼­ üÇèµÇ´Â ½Ã°¢Æ¯¼º°ú ±× Á¶¸ÁÁ¡¿¡¼­ÀÇ °æ°üüÇëÀ» ±ØÀûÀ¸·Î À̲ô´Â Áö¸® ±¸Á¶¸¦ ¾ç»ê½Ã¿¡ ¼ÒÀçÇϰí ÀÖ´Â »êÁö °æ°üÀÇ »ç·Ê ¿¬±¸¸¦ ÅëÇÏ¿© ¹àÇö °ÍÀ̸ç, ±× °á°ú´Â ´ÙÀ½°ú °°´Ù. ¾ç»ê½Ã ¼ÒÀç 6°³ÀÇ »êÀ» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ±× »êÀ» üÇèÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â Á¶¸ÁÁ¡À» 40°³¼Ò ¼±Á¤ÇÏ¿´´Ù. À̵é Á¶¸ÁÁ¡¿¡¼­ ÆÄ¾ÇµÈ »êÁö°æ°ü Á¶¸ÁÁ¡¿¡¼­ Á¶¸Á´ë»óÀÌ Á߰Ÿ®¿ª¿¡ ÁÖ·Î ºÐÆ÷Çϰí ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ½Ã°¢Å©±â´Â »ê°ú ´ëº¯ÇÏ´Â ´À³¦À» ÁÖ´Â ¾Ó°¢ 11${sim}13^{circ}$, ½Ã¾ß Àüü¸¦ Â÷ÁöÇÏ°í ±¤´ëÇÑ ÀλóÀ» ÁÖ´Â ¼öÆò°¢ 50${sim}90^{circ}$¶ó´Â °ÍÀ» ¾Ë ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ¾ç»ê½Ã¿¡¼­´Â µµ½Ã¹ÎÀÌ »êÀÇ ´À³¥ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â °Å¸®´ë¿¡¼­ ´ë¸éÀû °ü°è·Î »êÁö°æ°üÀ» Áö°¢Çϰí ÀÖ´Ù. À̾ ÀλóÀûÀÎ °æ°üüÇèÀ» À¯¹ßÇÏ´Â Á¶¸ÁÁ¡ÀÇ Áö¸® ±¸Á¶¸¦ 8°³ ÀÇ À¯ÇüÀ¸·Î ºÐ·ùÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, ±× Ư¼ºÀ» °íÂûÇÏ¿´´Ù. »êÀÌ °Ç¹°À̳ª ±æ°¡ÀÇ ¼ö¸ñ µîÀÇ ÁÖº¯ ȯ°æÀÌ ¸¸µé¾î³½ Á¼°í ±ä ¼±ÇüÀÇ °ø°£À» Çü¼ºÇϴ ȸ¶ûÇüÀÌ 7°³¼Ò, ¶Ç »êÀ» ±³·® ¶Ç´Â °í°¡µµ·ÎÀÇ ÇϺγª ÅͳÎÀ» Áö³¯ ¶§ °¡·ÁÁ³´ø ½Ã¾ß¿Í ºûÀÌ ¿­¸®¸é¼­ üÇèÇÏ°Ô µÇ´Â ÅͳÎÇüÀÌ 2°³ ¼Ò, »ê¼¼¸¦ µû¶ó ±ÁÀÌÁö´Â ±æÀÇ ¸¶Áö¸·¿¡ ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â ¹Ì·ÎÇüÀÌ 4°³¼Ò, ±³Â÷·Î¿¡¼­ ¹æÇâÀ» ÀüȯÇϰųª °Ç¹°À̳ª »êÀÚ¶ôÀ» ³¢°í µ¹ ¶§ µ¿¼±¹æÇâÀÌ ¹Ù²î´Â ¼ø°£ ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â ¸ð·ÕÀÌÇüÀÌ 8°³¼Ò, ¿À¸£¸· °æ»çÀÇ ¸¶·ç¿¡¼­ ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â °í°³¸¶·çÇüÀÌ 3°³¼Ò, »êÀÌ °üÂûÀÚ¿Í °°Àº ÁøÇà¹æÇâÀ¸·Î ±æ°Ô ´©¿öÁ® ÀÖÀ» ¶§ Â÷â¿¡ Áö¼ÓÀûÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â ÆòÇàÇüÀÌ 4°³¼Ò, °í¸³µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Â »êÆÄ ÇüÅÂÀÎ ´ëº¯ÇüÀÌ 5°³¼Ò, ¸¶À», µµ½Ã µîÀÇ Áö¿ª °æÁ¦³ª ±³·®, ±¤Àå°ú °°Àº ÁÖ¿ä ÁöÁ¡À» Áö³¯ ¶§ ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. »êÁö °æ°üÀÌ ÀλóÀûÀ¸·Î üÇèµÇ±â À§Çؼ­´Â Á¶¸ÁÁ¡»Ó ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ±×°÷À¸·Î ´Ù°¡°¡´Â Áö¸®±¸Á¶µµ ¾Æ¿ï·¯ Áß¿äÇÏ´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» È®ÀÎÇÏ¿´´Ù. º» ¿¬±¸ÀÇ ¼º°ú´Â »êÁö°æ°üÀÇ °ü¸® ¹× º¸Á¸°ú °æ°üÀÚ¿øµµ µî °æ°ü¿µÇâÆò°¡ÀÇ ±âÃÊÀڷḦ ¼öÁýÇÏ´Â ±âÃÊ ÀÚ·á°¡ µÉ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ¶Ç °æ°üµµ·ÎÀÇ Á¤ºñ µî¿¡µµ ÀÀ¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀ¸·Î ±â´ëÇÑ´Ù.
The purpose of this research is to find the visual characteristics and geographic structure in a landscape of mountains in Yangsan City. In order to carry out this study, 40 view points of 6 mountains in Yangsan City were selected to experience the mountainscape. The results are as follows. The mountainscape of Yangsan City was confirmed from the view point to the object of view as ranging in middle distance reverse, the angle of elevation 11${sim}13^{circ}$ which give the impression of confronted to the mountain, and the horizontal angle 50${sim}90^{circ}$ which gives the impression of vastness. This shows that mountainscapes are perceived impressively when seeing the mountain with the meaning to feel the texture of the mountain as a confrontational relationship rather than a pictorial relationship. The geographic structure of the view point which occurs in scenes of impressive experience is classified into eight types and its characteristics are investigated. The first type is corridor, and it emerges in a long narrow linear structure made from the surrounding environment with buildings or street trees. The second is tunnel in which a vision and light hidden while passing underneath a bridge, high-level road, or inside a tunnel can be seen. Third, the maze is formed by the mountain shape. The hill spur emerges when the direction of traffic changes after turning the coner of a building or mountain edge. The hill ground emerges at the top of a hill slope. Next, parallel emerges when the observer and the mountain are in the same direction of process. Confrontation occurs when confronting an isolated mountain. Finally, the view point emerges when passing through major points such as a bridge or square and the boundary of a village or city. This research arranged visual conditions that create impressive mountainscapes. Geographic characteristics in terms of Types that make possible to experience mountainscapes were described. The results of this research will be basic data collected for the management and preservation of mountainscapes and for landscape effect evaluation. Furthermore, this research suggests theoretical evidence to preserve and manage geographic structures that create view experiences as well as to preserve the landscape in terms of view points.
 
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»êÁö°æ°ü;½Ã°¢Æ¯¼º;Áö¸®±¸Á¶ÀÇ À¯Çü;Mountainscape;Visual Charracteristics;cteristics;Types of Geographical Structure;
 
Çѱ¹Á¶°æÇÐȸÁö / v.36, no.3, 2008³â, pp.75-84
Çѱ¹Á¶°æÇÐȸ
ISSN : 1225-1755
UCI : G100:I100-KOI(KISTI1.1003/JNL.JAKO200833155783318)
¾ð¾î : Çѱ¹¾î
³í¹® Á¦°ø : KISTI Çѱ¹°úÇбâ¼úÁ¤º¸¿¬±¸¿ø
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