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Çѱ¹Á¶°æÇÐȸ / v.37, no.2, 2009³â, pp.70-77
µµ½Ã ³ìÁö°æ°üÀÇ °æÁ¦Àû °¡Ä¡Æò°¡ - µ¶¸³°ø¿øÀ» Áß½ÉÀ¸·Î -
( Economic Valuation of an Urban Landscape - With a Focus on Independence Park - )
¹®À±¼®;ÀÌÁ¤¾Æ;ÀüÁøÇü;¹ÚÈ£Á¤; °í·Á´ëÇб³ ´ëÇпø;°í·Á´ëÇб³ ´ëÇпø;°í·Á´ëÇб³ ȯ°æ»ýŰøÇкÎ;°í·Á´ëÇб³ ½ÄǰÀÚ¿ø°æÁ¦Çаú;
 
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ÀÌ ¿¬±¸ÀÇ ¸ñÀûÀº µµ½Ã ³»¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇÏ´Â ³ìÁö°æ°üÀÇ °æÁ¦ÀûÀÎ °¡Ä¡¸¦ ºÐ¼®ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ¿¬±¸ÀÇ ´ë»óÁö´Â ¼­¿ï½Ã ¼­´ë¹®±¸ ÇöÀúµ¿¿¡ À§Ä¡ÇÑ µ¶¸³°ø¿øÀÌ´Ù. °æÁ¦ÀûÀÎ °¡Ä¡Æò°¡¿¡ ¾Õ¼­, ³ìÁö°æ°üÀ¸·Î¼­ÀÇ ¾çÀûÀΠƯ¼ºÀ» ÆÄ¾ÇÇϱâ À§ÇÏ¿© ½Ã°¢·® ºÐ¼®À» ¼öÇàÇÏ¿´´Ù. ½Ã°¢·® ºÐ¼®ÀÇ °á°ú, °ø¿øºÎÁö Àüü ¸éÀû¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ³ìÁö ¸éÀûÀÇ ½Ã°¢·®ÀÇ ºñ´Â ¾à 64%·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. ÀÌ ¿¬±¸´Â Çìµµ´Ð °¡°Ý±â¹ýÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿©, ÁÖº¯ÀÇ ÁÖÅð¡°Ý¿¡ ³»ÀçÇϰí ÀÖ´Â ³ìÁö°æ°üÀÇ °¡Ä¡¸¦ Æò°¡ÇÏ¿´´Ù. Çìµµ´Ð °¡°Ý±â¹ýÀº ƯÁ¤ÇÑ ÀçÈ­¿¡ ³»ÀçÇØ ÀÖ´Â ¼Ó¼ºÀÇ °¡Ä¡¸¦ Æò°¡ÇÏ´Â ±â¹ýÀÌ´Ù. ºÐ¼®À» À§ÇÏ¿© ÀϹÝÈ­µÈ Box-Cox ¸ðÇüÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, $3.3m^2$´ç °¡°ÝÀ» Á¾¼Óº¯¼ö·Î Çϰí, ÁÖÅÃÆ¯¼º°ú °æ°üƯ¼ºÀ» µ¶¸³º¯¼ö·Î ¼³Á¤ÇÏ¿´´Ù. µ¶¸³°ø¿øÀÇ Á¶¸Á°¡Ä¡¸¦ ºÐ¼®ÇÑ °á°ú, $3.3m^2$´ç °¡°Ý¿¡¼­ ¾à 2.2% Á¤µµ¸¦ Â÷ÁöÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÀÌ´Â ÀÌ ¿¬±¸¿¡¼­ »ç¿ëµÈ º¯¼öµé Áß¿¡¼­ µÎ ¹øÂ°·Î ¿µÇâ·ÂÀÌ ³ôÀº ¼öÄ¡ÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ °á°ú´Â °ÅÁÖÀÚµéÀÌ µµ½ÃÀÇ ³ìÁö°æ°ü¿¡ ´ëÇØ¼­ °ÅÁÖȯ°æÀ» °áÁ¤ÇÏ´Â ¸Å¿ì Áß¿äÇÑ ¿äÀÎ ÁßÀÇ Çϳª·Î¼­ ÀνÄÇϰí ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ³ª¾Æ°¡¼­ µµ½ÃÀÇ ³ìÁö°æ°üÀÌ °ÅÁÖÀÚµéÀÇ »îÀÇ Áú Çâ»ó°ú Àڻ갡ġÀÇ »ó½Â µî Áß¿äÇÑ ¿ªÇÒÀ» Çϰí ÀÖ´Ù´Â »ç½ÇÀ» ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù. ±×¸®°í ÀÌ ¿¬±¸ÀÇ °á°ú´Â ³ìÁö°æ°üÀÌ Áß¿äÇÑ µµ½Ã ±â¹Ý½Ã¼³·Î¼­ ´Ù·ç¾îÁú ¼ö ÀÖ´Â °¡´É¼ºÀ» ½Ã»çÇÑ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ³ìÁöÀÇ °¡Ä¡¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Á¤·®ÀûÀÎ Æò°¡°á°ú´Â ³ìÁöÀÇ º¸Á¸ ¶Ç´Â Á¶¼º¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Å¸´ç¼ºÀ» ÇÕ¸®È­ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ±Ù°ÅÀÚ·á·Î¼­ Á¦½ÃµÉ ¼ö ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀ¸·Î ÆÇ´ÜµÈ´Ù.
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the economic value of an urban landscape. The site of this study was Independence Park in Seoul. Before measuring economic valuation, an amount of view analysis was performed to learn the visual characteristics of the landscape. As a result, the green space ratio of the park is approximately 64%. This study estimates the intrinsic value of an urban landscape that might be included in housing prices using a hedonic price model. The hedonic price model is a statistical analysis that is often used to estimate intrinsic values of certain attributes of a product. The Box-Cox model was adopted as an analysis tool while the housing price for $3.3m^2$ was used as a dependent variable and housing and landscape features as independent variables. Results show that the value of the landscape of the Independence Park is approximately 2.2% of the housing market price. The Landscape variables of the park is the second most significant of the 8 variables. This shows that residents perceived the view of the urban landscape as one of the most significant factors in their living environment. The study also indicates that urban landscapes play important roles in improving quality of life and in influencing housing prices. The implication of the study can be said to be the potential of the urban landscape as a significant urban infrastructure. These results can be used to help make policy decisions to preserve and/or develop urban landscapes.
 
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°æ°üƯ¼º;»îÀÇ Áú;Çìµµ´Ð °¡°Ý±â¹ý;ÁÖÅð¡°Ý;Visual Characteristics;Quality of Life;Hedonic Price Model;Housing Price;
 
Çѱ¹Á¶°æÇÐȸÁö / v.37, no.2, 2009³â, pp.70-77
Çѱ¹Á¶°æÇÐȸ
ISSN : 1225-1755
UCI : G100:I100-KOI(KISTI1.1003/JNL.JAKO200921140053883)
¾ð¾î : Çѱ¹¾î
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