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Çѱ¹Á¶°æÇÐȸ / v.37, no.2, 2009³â, pp.47-61
¾î¸°À̳îÀ̽ü³ ¾ÈÀü°ü¸®¹ý±ÔÀÇ °³¼±¹æÇâ
( A Study on the Improvement of Laws Related to the Safety Management of Children's Play Facilities )
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º» ¿¬±¸¿¡¼­´Â ¾î¸°À̳îÀ̽ü³ÀÇ ¾ÈÀü°ü¸®¸¦ ÇÕ¸®ÀûÀ¸·Î Çϱâ À§ÇØ ÇöÀç Àû¿ëµÇ°í ÀÖ´Â ¾î¸°À̳îÀ̽ü³ ¾ÈÀü°ü¸® °ü·Ã¹ý±Ô¸¦ Á¶»ç ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿© ¹®Á¦Á¡À» ¹àÈ÷°í °³¼±¹æ¾ÈÀ» Á¦¾ÈÇϴµ¥ ¸ñÀûÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ¿¬±¸¸¦ À§ÇØ ¾î¸°À̳îÀ̽ü³ ¾ÈÀü°ü¸®ÀÇ ±âº»¹ýÀÎ "¾î¸°À̳îÀ̽ü³ ¾ÈÀü°ü¸®¹ý" ¹× "ǰÁú°æ¿µ ¹× °ø»êǰ¾ÈÀü°ü¸®¹ý"°ú "µµ½Ã°ø¿ø ¹× ³ìÁö µî¿¡ °üÇÑ ¹ý·ü", "ÁÖÅùý", "¾Æµ¿º¹Áö¹ý", "¿µÀ¯¾Æº¸À°¹ý", "°Ç¼³±â¼ú°ü¸®¹ý" µîÀ» ºÐ¼®´ë»óÀ¸·Î ÇÏ¿© ù°, ¾î¸°À̳îÀ̽ü³ ¾ÈÀü°ü¸®¿Í °ü·ÃµÈ ¹ý·üÀÇ Á¶Ç×À» µµÃâÇÏ¿© ºÐ¼®Çϰí, µÑ°, Á¶°æ»ê¾÷ÀÇ È°µ¿¿µ¿ª°ú ÀÏÄ¡ÇÏ°Ô ¾î¸°À̳îÀ̽ü³ÀÇ Á¦Ç°°³¹ß, ¼³°è, ½Ã°ø, À¯Áö°ü¸®ÀÇ ÀüüÀûÀÎ È帧¿¡ ±âÃÊÇÏ¿© ´Ü°èº°·Î ¹ý±ÔÀÇ Àû¿ë Ư¼º°ú ºÒÇÕ¸®ÇÑ ¹®Á¦Á¡À» ¹àÇô³Â´Ù. ¸¶Áö¸·À¸·Î ¹Ù¶÷Á÷ÇÑ ¾î¸°À̳îÀ̽ü³ ¾ÈÀü°ü¸®Ã¼°è¸¦ ¿î¿µÇϱâ À§ÇÑ °³¼±¹æ¾ÈÀ» Á¦½ÃÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, ¿¬±¸ÀÇ °á°ú´Â ´ÙÀ½°ú °°´Ù. 1. ºÐ¼® °á°ú "¾î¸°À̳îÀ̽ü³ ¾ÈÀü°ü¸®¹ý"À» Á¦Á¤ÇÏ°í ¾ÈÀü°Ë»ç±âÁØ ¹× ¾ÈÀüÀÎÁõ±âÁØÀ» ÁغñÇϸ鼭 Àü¹®¼ºÀÌ ÀÖ´Â Á¶°æºÐ¾ßÀÇ Âü¿©°¡ ºÎÁ·ÇÏ¿´°í, ¼Ò·® ´ÙǰÁ¾ÀÇ Æ¯¼ºÀ» °®´Â ¾î¸°À̳îÀ̽ü³ÀÇ Æ¯¼º°ú ¾î¸°À̳îÀÌÇàÅ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °í·Á°¡ ¹ÌÈíÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ, ¾ÈÀüÀÎÁõÀÇ Á¤±â°Ë»ç±â°£ÀÌ Âª°í, »ç¼ÒÇÑ º¯È­¿¡µµ ÀçÀÎÁõÀ» ¹Þ¾Æ¾ß ÇÏ´Â ºÒÇÕ¸®ÇÑ Á¡ÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³µÀ¸¸ç, Á¦Ç°°Ë»ç¿Í °øÀå½É»çÀÇ Áߺ¹°ú ¼öÃâÀÔ ³îÀ̽ü³ÀÇ ¾ÈÀüÀÎÁõ Áߺ¹, ¼³Ä¡°Ë»çÀÇ "°Ç¼³±â¼ú°ü¸®¹ý"¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ Ç°Áú°ü¸® ¹× °¨¸®±ÔÁ¤°ú Áߺ¹, ±â ¼³Ä¡µÈ ³îÀ̽ü³ÀÇ ¼³Ä¡°Ë»ç ¼Ò±ÞÀû¿ë, ¾ÈÀü°Ë»ç±â°üÀÇ ºÎÁ·À̶ó´Â ¹®Á¦Á¡ÀÌ µµÃâµÇ¾ú´Ù. 2. ¹Ù¶÷Á÷ÇÑ ¾î¸°À̳îÀ̽ü³ ¾ÈÀü°ü¸®¸¦ À§ÇØ "¾î¸°À̳îÀ̽ü³ ¾ÈÀü°ü¸®¹ý"À» À¯Áö ¹ßÀü½ÃŰ°í °ü·Ã¹ý±Ô¿Í »óÈ£Á¶Á¤À» ÅëÇÏ¿© Á¾ÇÕÀûÀÎ ¾î¸°À̳îÀ̽ü³ ¾ÈÀü°ü¸®Ã¼°èÀÇ ±¸¼ºÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ, ¾ÈÀüÀÎÁõ °Ë»ç ±âÁØÀ» ¿ì¸®³ª¶óÀÇ ½ÇÁ¤¿¡ ¸Âµµ·Ï Á¤ºñÇÏ´Â µ¿½Ã¿¡ ±¹Á¦ÀûÀÎ ¼öÁØ¿¡ ºÎÇյǵµ·Ï ÇØ¾ß Çϸç, ¾ÈÀüÀÎÁõ °Ë»çÀÇ ÀýÂ÷ ¹æ¹ýÀ» ÇÕ¸®È­ÇÏ¿© ¾ÈÀüÀÎÁõ ¹× °Ë»çÀýÂ÷°¡ Áߺ¹µÇ°Å³ª °ú´ÙÇÑ ºñ¿ëÀÌ ¼Ò¸ðµÇÁö ¾Êµµ·Ï ÇÏ°í ¾ÈÀü°Ë»ç±â°üÀÇ Àü¹®¼º Çâ»ó ¹× ¾ÈÀü°Ë»ç±â°üÀÇ È®´ë°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù. ÇâÈÄ Á¾ÇÕÀûÀÎ ¾î¸°À̳îÀ̽ü³ ¾ÈÀü°ü¸®Ã¼°è¸¦ ¹ßÀü½Ã۱â À§Çؼ­´Â ÇöÀå¿¡¼­ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â ¹®Á¦Á¡À» ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿© °ü·Ã¹ý±ÔÀÇ ÀçÁ¤ºñ ¹× ¹ýÁ¶Ç×ÀÇ °³Á¤¿¡ °üÇÑ ½ÉÃþÀûÀÎ ¿¬±¸°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù.
The purpose of this study was to understand the laws related to the safety management of children's play facilities(LRSMCPF) including the "Safety Supervision Law of Children's Play Facilities(SSLCPF)" and the "Quality Management and Industrial Products Safety Management Law(QMIPSAL)", in order to analyze the problems by 4 phases-development of products, landscape design, landscape construction and maintenance considering landscape project procedure-and to propose a revision of the laws. The results are as follows: 1. The various LRSMCPF, SSLCPF and QMIPSAL, as basic laws for the safety management of children's play facilities, were insufficient regarding the features of children's play facilities and play spaces, which are both comparatively varied and complex. 2. In development of products, the one-year duration of safety certification based on QMIPSAL was too short and the procedure for safety certification were redundant in both products and plants inspection, and export and import product inspection. 3. The field inspection of construction sites based on SSLCPF was repeated with quality control and a consultation of rules based on "Construction Technology Management Law". 4. There are not enough safety inspection organizations regarding children's play facilities to meet the demand of safety certification, safety inspection, and safety education in the near future. 5. For children's play safety, the establishment of a general safety management system for children's play connected with the phases is needed to ensure safe play equipment, to construct safe playgrounds, and to manage play facilities. The criteria, regulations, and procedure regarding safety certification and safety inspection of play facilities must be revised efficiently and standardized to a global level as well. To improve the system and contents of safety certification and inspection, authorization of safety inspection organizations based on landscape architecture is needed. Further study will be required to concretely analyze in detail the laws, enforcement decrees and rules, and ordinances that consider the practical experience of professional landscape architects, inspectors, and lawyers.
 
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¾î¸°À̳îÀ̱ⱸ;¾î¸°À̳îÀÌÅÍ;Á¦Ç°°Ë»ç;¾ÈÀü°Ë»ç;¾ÈÀü°Ë»ç±â°ü;Play Equipments;Playgrounds;Products Certification;Safety Inspection;Safety Inspection Organizations;
 
Çѱ¹Á¶°æÇÐȸÁö / v.37, no.2, 2009³â, pp.47-61
Çѱ¹Á¶°æÇÐȸ
ISSN : 1225-1755
UCI : G100:I100-KOI(KISTI1.1003/JNL.JAKO200921140053879)
¾ð¾î : Çѱ¹¾î
³í¹® Á¦°ø : KISTI Çѱ¹°úÇбâ¼úÁ¤º¸¿¬±¸¿ø
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