|
|
|
Çѱ¹Á¶°æÇÐȸ / v.38, no.1, 2010³â, pp.119-128
|
»ïº¸»çÂûÀÇ Á¶°æ½Ä¹° ¹× ½ÄÀçÆ¯¼º
( Landscape Plants and Planting Characteristics of Three-Treasure Temples ) |
| À¯ÁÖÇÑ;È«±¤Ç¥;À̵¿ÈÆ; µ¿±¹´ëÇб³ Á¶°æÇаú;µ¿±¹´ëÇб³ Á¶°æÇаú;µ¿±¹´ëÇб³ ´ëÇпø Á¶°æÇаú;
|
|
|
 |
|
| |
| ÃÊ ·Ï |
| º» ¿¬±¸´Â »ïº¸»çÂûÀÎ ÇØÀλç, Åëµµ»ç, ¼Û±¤»ç¿¡ ½ÄÀçµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Â ½Ä¹°Á¾°ú ½ÄÀçÆ¯¼ºÀ» ºÐ¼®ÇÔÀ¸·Î½á Çѱ¹ÀÇ ÀüÅë½ÄÀç¾ç½Ä¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ±âÃÊÀÌ·ÐÀ» ¸ð»öÇϴµ¥ ±× ¸ñÀûÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ¿¬±¸°á°ú¸¦ ¿ä¾àÇÏ¸é ´ÙÀ½°ú °°´Ù. »ïº¸»çÂûÀÇ ½ÄÀçÁ¾Àº 57°ú 96¼Ó110Á¾ 12º¯Á¾ 7ǰÁ¾ µî ÃÑ 129ºÐ·ù±ºÀ¸·Î È®ÀεǾú´Ù. ºÒ±³¿Í °ü·ÃµÈ ½Ä¹°Á¾Àº ºÒµÎÈ, ¼ö±¹, ÆÄÃÊÀ̸ç, À̵éÀº ½Ä¹°ÇüÅÂ, ºÒ±³ÀÇ½Ä µî°ú ¿¬°ü¼ºÀÌ ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î »ý°¢µÈ´Ù. ¼º»ó ºÐ¼® °á°ú, ±³¸ñ 34.1%, °ü¸ñ 33.3%, ¸¸°æ 3.9%, Ãʺ» 28.7%·Î ºÐ¼®µÇ¾ú´Ù. ³«¿± À¯¹«¿¡ µû¸¥ ºÐ¼® °á°ú, ³«¿±È°¿± 56ºÐ·ù±º, »ó·ÏȰ¿± 27ºÐ·ù±º, »ó·Ïħ¿± 14ºÐ·ù±ºÀ¸·Î È®ÀεǾú´Ù. ÀÚ»ýÁ¾Àǰæ¿ì, ÇØÀλç 32ºÐ·ù±º, Åëµµ»ç 27ºÐ·ù±º, ¼Û±¤»ç 44ºÐ·ù±ºÀ̸ç, ¿Ü·¡Á¾ÀÇ °æ¿ì ÇØÀλç 20ºÐ·ù±º, Åëµµ»ç 28ºÐ·ù±º, ¼Û±¤»ç 44ºÐ·ù±ºÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. ½ÄÀçÆ¯¼º ºÐ¼® °á°ú, ÇØÀλç ÀÏÁÖ¹®ÀÇ °æ¿ì Àü³ª¹«°¡ ¿½ÄµÇ¾î ÀÖ¾ú°í, ÇØÅ»¹® ȰèÀÇ °æ¿ì ¹é¸ñ·Ã ÀÌ ´Ü½ÄÀ¸·Î ½ÄÀçµÇ¾î ÀÖ¾úÀ¸¸ç, Àû¹¬´ç ȰèÀÇ °æ¿ì °³ºñÀÚ³ª¹«°¡ ÀÏÁ¤ °£°ÝÀ¸·Î ½ÄÀçµÇ¾ú´Ù. ´ëÀû±¤ÀüÀÇ °æ¿ì, Áß¾Ó °è´ÜÀ» Áß½ÉÀ¸·Î ¾çÂÊ¿¡ ÀÚ¸ñ·ÃÀÌ ´ë½ÄµÇ¾î ÀÖ¾î ±ÕÇü°¨°ú Á¤Çü¹Ì¸¦ À¯ÁöÇϰí ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. Åëµµ»çÀÇ °æ¿ì, ÀÏÁÖ¹®¿¡´Â ÆØ³ª¹«, ´ÀƼ³ª¹« µîÀÌ ½ÄÀçµÇ¾î ÀÖ¾úÀ¸¸ç, ¿µ»êÀüÀÇ °æ¿ì ¿ÀÁ×ÀÌ Â÷Æó½ÄÀçµÇ¾î ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ȲȰ¢Àº °Ç¹° Áß¾Ó Àü¸éºÎ¿¡ ´ëνÄÀçµÇ¾î ÀÖ¾úÀ¸¸ç, ´ë±¤¸íÀüÀº È¥ÇÕ½ÄÀçÇüŸ¦ Çϰí ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ¼Û±¤»ç ÀÏÁÖ¹® ÁÖº¯¿¡´Â ÀÏÁ¤ÇÑ ½ÄÀçÇüÅ´ ³ªÅ¸³ªÁö ¾Ê¾ÒÀ¸¸ç, µµ¼º´çÀÇ °æ¿ì »ê¼öÀ¯°¡ ¼ÂÊ¿¡ ¿½ÄµÈ ÇüŸ¦ Çϰí ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. °üÀ½ÀüÀÇ °æ¿ì ¿ÁÇâ°ú µ¿¹é³ª¹«°¡ ´ëνÄÀçµÇ¾î ÀÖ¾ú°í, ´ë¿õº¸Àü Á¤¸é¿¡´Â ¼ö·ÉÀÌ ¿À·¡µÈ ¼ö¸ñµéÀÌ Ç¥º»½ÄÀçµÇ¾î ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. |
|
| The purpose of this study was to find a basic theory about Korean traditional planting pattern by analyzing a characteristic of planting and planted species in Haein, Tongdo and Songkwang Temples. The results are as follows. The planted species in three-treasure temples were 129 taxa; 57 families, 96 genera, 110 species, 12 varieties and 7 forma. The species related in Buddhism were Viburnum sargentii for. sterile, Hydrangea macrophylla for. otaksa and Musa basjoo. They are related in plant form and Buddhist ceremony. The results of forms were 34.1% in trees, 33.3% in shrubs, 3.9% in vine and 28.7% in herbage. The results of leaf fall were 56 taxa in broad-leaved deciduous trees, 27 taxa in broad-leaved evergreen trees and 14 taxa in needle-leaved evergreen trees. The native species were 32 taxa in Haein Temple, 27 taxa in Tongdo Temple and 44 taxa in Songkwang Temple. And the exotic species were 20 taxa, 28 taxa and 44 taxain the Haein, Tongdo and Songkwang Temples, respectively. In the results of analyzing the characteristics of planting, in the case of Haein Temple, Abies holophylla was linearly planted in Yiljumun, and Magnolia denudata was single planted in plant stairs of Haetalmun. In the case of plant stairs of Jeokmukdang, Cephalotaxus koreana was planted at regular intervals. In the case of Tongdo Temple, Celtis sinensis, Zelkova serrata and so forth were planted in Yiljumun, and Phyllostachys nigra was planted in form of screen planting in Youngsanjeon. The form of Hwanghwagak was a planting of symmetry in the center of a building, and the one of Daekwangmyyeongjeon was a mixed planting. The regular planting pattern was not shown in Yiljumun of Songkwang Temple. In the case of Dosungdang, Corunus officinalis was linearly planted in the west. In the case of Gwaneumjeon, Juniperus chinensis var. globosa and Camellia japonica were planted in symmetry. The old aged trees were planted in front of specimens planted in front of Daewoongbojeon. |
| |
| Ű¿öµå |
| ÀÚ»ý½Ä¹°;¿Ü·¡½Ä¹°;½ÄÀçÆÐÅÏ;ÀüÅë½ÄÀç;Native Plant;Exotic Plant;Planting Pattern;Traditional Planting; |
| |
|
|
 |
|
Çѱ¹Á¶°æÇÐȸÁö / v.38, no.1, 2010³â, pp.119-128
Çѱ¹Á¶°æÇÐȸ
ISSN : 1225-1755
UCI : G100:I100-KOI(KISTI1.1003/JNL.JAKO201027463259418)
¾ð¾î : Çѱ¹¾î |
|
| ³í¹® Á¦°ø : KISTI Çѱ¹°úÇбâ¼úÁ¤º¸¿¬±¸¿ø |
|
|
|
|
|
|