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Çѱ¹Á¶°æÇÐȸ / v.38, no.1, 2010³â, pp.25-38
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( A Study on the Selection of Evaluation Indicators of Amenities )
ÀÌÀçÁØ;ÃÖ¼®È¯;±è¼±Èñ; Çù¼º´ëÇб³ µµ½Ã°øÇаú;°í·Á´ëÇб³ ´ëÇпø;±¹Å俬±¸¿ø ³ì»ö¼ºÀå±¹ÅäÀü·«¼¾ÅÍ;
 
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º» ¿¬±¸´Â ±¹Åä ¹× Áö¿ª¿¡¼­ÀÇ ¾î¸Þ´ÏƼ¸¦ Ȱ¿ëÇÑ Á¢±Ùü°è¸¦ Å©°Ô '¾î¸Þ´ÏƼ ¼öÁØÆò°¡', '¾î¸Þ´ÏƼ ÀÚ¿ø °¡Ä¡Æò°¡' '¾î¸Þ´ÏƼ ÀÚ¿ø Ȱ¿ë¹æ¾È'ÀÇ ¼¼ °¡Áö·Î ±¸ºÐÇϰí, Á¢±Ùü°è¿¡ µû¶ó ÇÊ¿äÇÑ Æò°¡ÁöÇ¥¸¦ µµÃâÇϰíÀÚ ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¾î¸Þ´ÏƼ¸¦ Ȱ¿ëÇÑ Àü·«Àº ¸ÕÀú Áö¿ªÀÇ ¾î¸Þ´ÏƼ ¼öÁØÀ» Æò°¡ÇÏ¿© ÀÚ°¡Áø´ÜÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇѵ¥, º» ¿¬±¸¿¡¼­´Â ±¹³»¿Ü »ç·Ê¿Í Àü¹®°¡ Ç¥ÀûÁý´Ü¸éÁ¢¹ý(Focus Group Interview: FGI)¸¦ ÅëÇØ 3°³ ºÎ¹® 10°³ ÁßÇ׸ñ 42°³ ¼¼ºÎÇ׸ñÀ» µµÃâÇϰí Àü¹®°¡ ¼³¹®Á¶»ç¸¦ ÅëÇØ µµ½ÃÁö¿ª, ³ó »êÃÌÁö¿ª, ¾îÃÌ ¿¬¾ÈÁö¿ª, ȯ°æÁö¿ª µî °ø°£´ÜÀ§º°·Î Ư¼º¿¡ ¸Â°Ô Ȱ¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï °ø°£´ÜÀ§º° ÇÙ½ÉÁöÇ¥¿Í Áß¿äÁöÇ¥, ¼±ÅÃÀû Ȱ¿ëÁöÇ¥¸¦ µµÃâÇÏ¿´´Ù. Áö¿ªÀÇ ´ëÇ¥ÀûÀÎ ¾î¸Þ´ÏƼ ÀÚ¿øÀ» ¹ß±¼Çϱâ À§ÇÑ °¡Ä¡Æò°¡ÁöÇ¥´Â ¹®ÇåÁ¶»ç ¹× Àü¹®°¡ FGI¸¦ ÅëÇØ 3°³ ºÎ¹® 14°³ ¼¼ºÎ Æò°¡ÁöÇ¥¸¦ µµÃâÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, Àü¹®°¡ ¼³¹®Á¶»ç¸¦ ¹ÙÅÁÀ¸·Î 6°³ ÇÙ½ÉÁöÇ¥, 6°³ Áß¿äÁöÇ¥, 2°³ ¼±ÅÃÀû Ȱ¿ëÁöÇ¥·Î ±¸ºÐÇÏ¿´ ´Ù. ¾î¸Þ´ÏƼ ÀÚ¿ø °¡Ä¡Æò°¡ÁöÇ¥´Â '»ýÅÂÀû º¸Á¸°¡Ä¡', 'ÀÚ¿¬ °æ°üÀÇ µ¶Æ¯ÇÔ', '»ýÅÂÀû º¹¿ø°¡Ä¡' µî ÀÚ¿¬È¯°æÀû °¡Ä¡¿Í '¿ª»ç ¹®È­Àû º¸Á¸°¡Ä¡', 'ÀÚ¿øÀÇ °³¼º', '¹ÌÀû °¡Ä¡' µîÀÇ ¹®È­Àû °¡Ä¡°¡ Áß¿äÇÑ °ÍÀ¸·Î µµÃâµÇ¾ú´Ù. ¾î¸Þ´ÏƼ ÀÚ¿ø Ȱ¿ë ¹æ¾ÈÀº ±âÁ¸ »ç·Ê¸¦ ¹ÙÅÁÀ¸·Î 'º¸Àü º¹¿ø', '°èȹÀû ÀÌ¿ë', '»ê¾÷Àû ÀÌ¿ë' µî 3°³ ºÎ¹® 15°¡Áö¸¦ µµÃâÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, Àü¹®°¡ ¼³¹®Á¶»ç¸¦ ÅëÇØ °ø°£´ÜÀ§º°·Î ÇÙ½ÉÁöÇ¥¿Í Áß¿äÁöÇ¥¸¦ µµÃâÇÏ¿´´Ù. ±× °á°ú, µµ½ÃÁö¿ª¿¡¼­´Â 'âÁ¶ Àû °ø°£°³¹ßÈ­'¿Í '°æ°ü°ü¸®', '¹®È­ÄÁÅÙÃ÷È­' µîÀÇ 7°³ Ç׸ñÀÌ ÇÙ½ÉÁöÇ¥·Î µµÃâµÇ¾úÀ¸¸ç, ³ó »êÃÌÁö¿ª°ú ¾îÃÌ ¿¬¾ÈÁö¿ª ¿¡¼­´Â 'Áö¿ªºê·£µåÈ­', '»óǰºê·£µåÈ­', '°ü±¤ÀÚ¿øÈ­' µîÀÇ 8°³ Ç׸ñÀÌ ÇÙ½ÉÁöÇ¥·Î µµÃâµÇ¾ú´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ È¯°æÁö¿ª¿¡¼­´Â 'ÀÚ¿¬ ÀÚ¿øº¸Àü', '¿ª»ç ¹®È­ÀÚ¿ø º¸Àü', 'ÀÚ¿¬»ýÅÂ°è º¹¿ø' µîÀÇ 6°³ Ç׸ñÀÌ ÇÙ½ÉÁöÇ¥·Î µµÃâµÇ¾ú´Ù. º» ¿¬±¸¿¡¼­ µµÃâµÈ ÁöÇ¥µéÀº Áö¿ªÀÇ ¾î¸Þ´ÏƼ °èȹ°ú ÃßÁøÀü·« ¼ö¸³À» À§ÇÑ ±âÃÊÀÚ·á·Î Ȱ¿ëµÉ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸³ª, Áö¿ªÀÌ °¡Áö´Â ´Ù¾çÇÑ ¿©°ÇÀ» °í·ÁÇÏ¿© ÀçÁ¶Á¤µÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ ÁöÀÚü¿¡¼­´Â º» ¿¬±¸¿¡¼­ Á¦½ÃÇÏ´Â °ü·Ã ÁöÇ¥¸¦ ¹ÙÅÁÀ¸·Î Áö¿ªÀÇ Æ¯¼º¿¡ ¸Â°Ô ¼±ÅÃÀûÀ¸·Î Ȱ¿ëÇϰųª, »õ·ÎÀÌ °³¹ßÇÏ¿© Áö¿ªÀÇ ¾î¸Þ´ÏƼ¸¦ ÃÖ´ëÇÑ È°¿ëÇÏ´Â °èȹÀ» ¼ö¸³ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ¹Ù¶÷Á÷ÇÏ´Ù.
This study aims to, first, classify the approach system of utilizing national and local amenities into three groups: evaluation of the level of the amenity, evaluation of the value of amenity resources, and utilization of amenity resources. Secondly, the study aims to derive an evaluation index which is required according to the approach system. As for a strategy of utilizing amenities, the self-diagnosis based on the evaluation of the level of local amenities is required. In this study, three sectors, ten items and 43 detailed items have been derived though specialists, FGIs(Focus Group Interview), and the cases within and outside of the country. In the survey with specialists, a unit-space key index which can be used in accordance with the unit-space characteristics(such as urban and rural area, fishing villages, mountain villages, and littoral areas), environmental area, important index and optional index have been derived. As for the evaluation index which is needed for the development of typical local amenities resources, 14 detailed evaluation indexes from three sectors have been derived. These have been classified again into six key indexes, six important indexes and two optional indexes. In the evaluation index of amenity resources, natural and environmental value-such as ecological value of preservation, uniqueness of aesthetic landscape and ecological value of restoration-historic and cultural value of preservation and individuality of the resources, and aesthetic and cultural values are derived as being important. As for utilization of amenity resources, 15 items from three sectors-such as reservation, restoration, intentional use, and industrial use-have been derived. Also, through a survey with specialists, key indexes and important indexes were derived by unit-space. As a result, in urban areas, seven items-including creative development of space, aesthetic landscape control and development of cultural contents-have been derived as key indexes; in rural areas, mountain villages, fishing villages and littoral areas, eight items-including brand of region, brand of the products, and brand of tourism resources-have been derived. In environmental areas, six items-including reservation of natural resources, historic and cultural heritage, and restoration of ecosystem-have been derived. Indexes derived from this study can be utilized in order to establish a strategy for amenity plans and an implementation strategy, but can be readjusted, allowing for various regional characteristics. It is, thus, advisable that local governments selectively utilize indexes according to regional characteristics or newly develop them for the maximum utilization of regional amenities.
 
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Áö¿ª °æÀï·Â;¾î¸Þ´ÏƼ ÀÚ¿ø;Áö¿ª Ȱ¼ºÈ­;Áö¿ª¹ßÀü Àü·«;»îÀÇ Áú;Regional Competitive;Amenity Resource;Local Activation;Regional Development Strategy;Quality of Life;
 
Çѱ¹Á¶°æÇÐȸÁö / v.38, no.1, 2010³â, pp.25-38
Çѱ¹Á¶°æÇÐȸ
ISSN : 1225-1755
UCI : G100:I100-KOI(KISTI1.1003/JNL.JAKO201027463259404)
¾ð¾î : Çѱ¹¾î
³í¹® Á¦°ø : KISTI Çѱ¹°úÇбâ¼úÁ¤º¸¿¬±¸¿ø
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