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Çѱ¹Á¶°æÇÐȸ / v.38, no.1, 2010³â, pp.12-24
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Çѱ¹ÀüÀï ¸Þ¸ð¸®¾óÀÇ ¼³°è¿ä¼Ò¿¡ ³ªÅ¸³ ±â³ä¼º
( A Study on Design Characteristics of Korean War Memorials in the United States ) |
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| º» ¿¬±¸ÀÇ ¸ñÀûÀº ¹Ì±¹¿¡ ÀÖ´Â Çѱ¹ÀüÀï ¸Þ¸ð¸®¾óÀÇ ¼³°è¿ä¼ÒÀÎ ¼³°è°³³ä, °ø°£Àû Ư¼º, Á¶°æµðÅ×ÀÏ ¹× Á¶°¢ÀÇ Æ¯¼ºÀ» ºÐ¼®Çϰí, ¸Þ¸ð¸®¾ó¿¡ ³ªÅ¸³ ±â³ä¼ºÀ» °íÂûÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ¿¬±¸¸¦ À§ÇØ ÇöÀå´ä»ç, ¹®Ç忬±¸ ¹× »ç·Ê¿¬±¸, ÀÎÅÍ³Ý °Ë»öÀ» ÅëÇÏ¿© ¿ÜºÎ°ø°£ ¼³°è°¡ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁø 25°³ÀÇ ¿¬±¸´ë»óÁö¸¦ ¼±Á¤ÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, À̸¦ ´ë»óÀ¸·Î Æò¸éµµ, À§¼º»çÁø, °ü·Ã»çÁøÀ» ¼öÁý ÇÏ¿© ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¿¬±¸ÀÇ ÁÖ¿ä °á°ú´Â ´ÙÀ½°ú °°´Ù. 1. Çѱ¹ÀüÀï ¸Þ¸ð¸®¾ó¿¡¼ ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â ÁÖ¿äÇÑ °³³äÀ¸·Î Èñ»ýÀÚ Ã߸ð, Áö¿ª ºÎ´ë ±¹°¡ÀÇ ¸í¿¹ °í¾ç, Áý´ÜÀû Çå½Å°ú Á¤Ã¼¼º µîÀ» ±âº»À¸·Î ÇÏ¿© ÀüÀïÀÇ ÀÇ¹Ì¿Í °¨Á¤, Çѱ¹ÀüÀïÀÇ »ç½ÇÀû ¹¦»ç ¹× »ó¡Àû Ç¥ÇöÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. 2. Çѱ¹ÀüÀï ¸Þ¸ð¸®¾óÀº ±â³ä°ø¿øÀ̳ª ±¤ÀåÀÇ Á¦ÇÑµÈ ºÎÁö¿¡ Á¶¼ºµÇ¾î µ¶¸³ÀûÀÎ °ø°£ÀÇ ¿Ï¼ºÀ» Ãß±¸ÇÏ¿´´Ù. °ø°£ÇüÅ ´Ù¾çÇÏ¿© ¿øÇüÀ̳ª »ç°¢Çü ÇüŰ¡ ÃàÀ» ÀÌ·ç´Â °ÍÀÌ ¸¹ÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³µÁö¸¸ ÀϺΠºÎÁ¤Çüµµ ÀÖ¾úÀ¸¸ç, °ø°£Àû ¿¬¼Ó¼º°ú °°Àº °£Àû Áú¼°¡ ÀϺΠ¸Þ¸ð¸®¾ó¿¡¼ ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. 3. Á¶°æµðÅ×ÀÏÀº Èñ»ýÀÚ¸¦ Ã߸ðÇϱâ À§ÇÑ ¿ä¼Ò·Î¼ ±â³äº®°ú ±â³ä¼®, Áý´ÜÀÇ Á¤Ã¼¼ºÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»±â À§ÇÑ ±â(Ðý)¿Í ¿¥ºí·½ (emblem)ÀÌ ÁÖ·Î »ç¿ëµÇ°í ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ Çѹݵµ Áöµµ ¹× űع®¾çÀÌ Çѱ¹°ú Çѱ¹ÀüÀïÀ» »ó¡Çϱâ À§ÇØ ÀÚÁÖ µµÀԵǾúÀ¸¸ç, ÀØÇôÁø Çѱ¹ÀüÀïÀ» ±â¾ïÇÏ°í ¹Ì±ºÀÇ Çѱ¹ÂüÀüÀÇ Å¸´ç¼º°ú Àǹ̸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»°íÀÚ 'Forgotten War(ÀØÇôÁø ÀüÀï)'°ú 'Freedom is not Free(ÀÚÀ¯´Â °ÅÀú ¾ò¾îÁö´Â °ÍÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï´Ù)'°¡ »ç¿ëµÇ¾ú´Ù. 4. Á¶°¢Àº ±â³ä¼ºÀ» ´Ù¾çÇÏ°Ô ±¸ÇöÇϱâ À§ÇÑ Áß¿äÇÑ ¸Åü·Î¼ Ȱ¿ëµÇ¾ú´Ù. ÁÖ·Î »ç½ÇÀûÀÎ Á¶°¢ÀÌ »ç¿ëµÇ¾ú°í, ÀϺδ Ãß»óÀû ÇüŸ¦ °®´Â °Íµµ ÀÖ¾úÀ¸¸ç, Çѱ¹ÀüÀïÀ» »ó¡ÀûÀ̰í ÀºÀ¯ÀûÀ¸·Î Ç¥ÇöÇÏ¿´´Ù. Washington D.C. Çѱ¹ÀüÀï ÂüÀü¿ë»ç ¸Þ¸ð¸®¾ó(Korean War Veterans Memorial: KWVM)À̳ª Minnesota Çѱ¹ÀüÀï ¸Þ¸ð¸®¾ó(Korean War Memorial: KWM)ÀÇ Á¶°¢Àº Çö´ëÀûÀÎ ¸Þ¸ð¸®¾óÀÇ »ó¡Àû ¸Åü·Î¼ ¶Ù¾î³µ´Ù. ÇâÈÄ Çѱ¹°ú ¹Ì±¹¿¡ ÀÖ´Â Çѱ¹ÀüÀï ¸Þ¸ð¸®¾óÀÇ ºñ±³¹®ÈÀû ¿¬±¸¿Í ¼³°è¾ç½Ä·Ð °üÁ¡¿¡¼ ¸Þ¸ð¸®¾óÀÇ Æ¯¼º¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿¬±¸°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù. |
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| The purpose of this study was to analyze design characteristics of Korean War Memorials(KWM) in the United States(KWMUS). Through site survey and internet searching, the researcher selected 25 KWMUS and analyzed four analysis categories: design concept, spatial form, landscape details, and sculptures. The results are as follows: 1. The analysis revealed that main concepts of KWMUS were to cherish victims of the Korean War, show membership/locality/patriotism, express feelings and the meaning of war, and explain the Korean War realistically and symbolically. 2. Most KWMUS in memorial parks and plazas were designed to pursue the completion of each memorial assuming the form of typical and symmetrical circles and squares. Also, spatial order including spatial sequence was seen in some of KWMUS. 3. Stone walls, stone monument, flags, emblems and paving were used as main landscape details. The map of the Korean peninsula and Taegeuk were often introduced to symbolize Korea and the Korean War, and the symbolic phrase, 'Forgotten War' or 'Freedom is Not Free' were written on the stone to keep the Korean War in the minds of Americans. 4. Sculptures were used as important media to represent the Korean War in a variety of ways. Most of them were formed realistically, except for a few sculptures that aimed to represent the Korean War symbolically and narratively. In particular, the sculptures in Washington D.C. KWVM and Minnesota KWM were remarkable as symbolic media of war memorials in contemporary society. Further study will be required to analyze comparatively KWM in Korea and the U.S. and to understand characteristics of KWM in the point of design style. |
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| ÀØÇôÁø ÀüÀï;ÀüÀï ¸Þ¸ð¸®¾ó;Á¶°æµðÅ×ÀÏ;¸ð´º¸àÆ®;»ó¡Àû ÀǹÌ;Forgotten War;War Memorial;Landscape Details;Monuments;Symbolic Meaning; |
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Çѱ¹Á¶°æÇÐȸÁö / v.38, no.1, 2010³â, pp.12-24
Çѱ¹Á¶°æÇÐȸ
ISSN : 1225-1755
UCI : G100:I100-KOI(KISTI1.1003/JNL.JAKO201027463259402)
¾ð¾î : Çѱ¹¾î |
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| ³í¹® Á¦°ø : KISTI Çѱ¹°úÇбâ¼úÁ¤º¸¿¬±¸¿ø |
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