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Çѱ¹Á¶°æÇÐȸ / v.36, no.6, 2009³â, pp.43-54
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( Site Selection Model for Wetland Restoration and Creation for the Circulation of Water in a Newly-built Community )
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º» ¿¬±¸´Â »õ·Ó°Ô Á¶¼ºµÇ´Â µµ½ÃÀÇ ¹°¼øÈ¯Ã¼°è¸¦ ±¸ÃàÇϰí, µµ½ÃÈ­·Î ¸»¹Ì¾Ï¾Æ Áõ°¡ÇÏ´Â À¯Ãâ·®À» ºÐ»ê Àú·ùÇÔÀº ¹°·Ð, »ý¹°´Ù¾ç¼ºÀ» ÁõÁø½Ãų ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ½ÀÁöÀÇ Á¶¼ºÀÔÁö¿Í ¸éÀûÀ» È®º¸ÇÏ´Â °Í¿¡ ÁßÁ¡À» µÎ¾ú´Ù. ½ÀÁöÁ¶¼º ÀÔÁö¼±Á¤À» À§ÇÏ¿© À¯¿ªºÐ¼®¿¡¼­ºÎÅÍ Æò°¡Ç׸ñ ¼±Á¤, °¡ÁßÄ¡ »êÃâ, ÁÖÁ¦µµ ÀÛ¼º, Á¾ÇÕ µî ÀÏ·ÃÀÇ °úÁ¤À» ¸ðÇüÀ¸·Î Á¤¸³ÇÏ¿´´Ù. °³¹ßµÈ ¸ðÇüÀº ¼öµµ±Ç¿¡ ÀÔÁöÇØ ÀÖ´Â À§·Ê ½Åµµ½Ã °³¹ß¿¹Á¤Áö¿ª¿¡ Àû¿ëÇÔÀ¸·Î½á ¸ðÇüÀÇ ½ÇÇà°¡´É¼º°ú ÇѰ踦 °ËÅäÇÏ¿´´Ù. Àû¿ë °á°ú, À¯¿ªºÐ¼®´Ü°è ¿¡¼­´Â ´ë»óÁö°¡ 13°³ÀÇ ¼ÒÀ¯¿ªÀ¸·Î ±¸ºÐµÇ¸ç, °³¹ß´ë»óÁö°¡ Æ÷ÇԵǴ À¯¿ªµéÀÇ À¯ÀÔ·®Àº $3,020,765m^3$ÀÎ °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. °³¹ß Àü ÈÄÀÇ À¯Ãâ·®À» ºñ±³ÇÏ¸é °¢°¢ $1,901,969m^3$, $1,970,735{sim}2,039,502m^3$·Î½á °³¹ßÁö¿ª¿¡¼­ È®º¸ÇØ¾ß ÇÒ ÃÑ Àú·ù·®Àº $68,766{sim}137,533m^3$·Î »êÃâµÇ¾ú´Ù. ½ÀÁöÁ¶¼º ÀÔÁö¼±Á¤´Ü°è¿¡¼­´Â °¢°¢ÀÇ ÁÖÁ¦µµ¸¦ ÁßøÇÑ °á°ú, 13°³ ¼ÒÀ¯¿ªº°·Î ½ÀÁöÁ¶¼º ¿ì¼±Áö¿ªÀÌ Â÷µîÀûÀ¸·Î ºÐ·ùµÇ¾ú´Ù. À¯Ãâ·®À» Àú·ùÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ½ÀÁöÀÇ ÀÔÁö¿Í ¸éÀûÀ» µµÃâÇÑ °á°ú, Àú·ùÇü ½ÀÁö¿Í ÇÏõÇü ½ÀÁö, ¿¬¸øÇü ½ÀÁö µî ´Ù¾çÇÑ À¯ÇüÀÇ ½ÀÁöÁ¶¼ºÀº ¹°·Ð À̵éÀÇ À¯±âÀû ¿¬°è°¡ °¡´ÉÇÑ °ÍÀ¸·Î ÆÇ´ÜµÇ¾ú´Ù. ÀÌ´Â µµ½Ã ÀüüÀÇ ¹°¼øÈ¯Ã¼°è °èȹÀÇ ±âº»°ñ°ÝÀ» Á¦°øÇÔÀ¸·Î½á ³ìÁö°ø°£°úÀÇ ÅëÇÕÀ» ÅëÇØ µµ½Ã»ýÅ ³×Æ®¿öÅ© °èȹ ¼ö¸³°ú °°Àº °ø°£°èȹ´Ü°è¿¡ À¯¿ëÇÏ°Ô È°¿ëµÉ ¼ö ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀ¸·Î ÆÇ´ÜµÇ¾ú´Ù. ±×·¯³ª º» ¿¬±¸´Â ÅäÁöÀÌ¿ë°èȹ ÀÌÀü ´Ü°è¿¡¼­ µµ½ÃÈ­·Î ÀÎÇØ ¿¹»óµÇ´Â ÀáÀçÀûÀÎ À¯Ãâ·®À» ±âÁØÀ¸·Î ½ÀÁöÀÇ ÀÔÁö¿Í ¸éÀûÀ» »êÁ¤ÇÔ¿¡ µû¶ó Á¤È®ÇÑ Àú·ù·®ÀÇ »êÁ¤À» À§Çؼ­´Â ÅäÁöÀÌ¿ë°èȹ ÀÌÈÄ È¯·ù(feedback)°úÁ¤ÀÌ ¿ä±¸µÇ¾úÀ¸¸ç, ½ÀÁöÀÇ À¯ÇüÀ̳ª ÀÔÁöÀû Ư¼º¿¡ µû¶ó¼­ Àú·ù·® µî Àú·ù´É·ÂÀÌ ´Þ¶óÁú ¼ö ÀÖÀ½¿¡µµ ºÒ±¸ÇÏ°í ¹®Çå¿¡¼­ °íÂûµÇ´Â ÀϹÝÀûÀÎ ½ÀÁö Àú·ù·®À» ¸ðµç ½ÀÁö¿¡ µ¿ÀÏÇÏ°Ô Àû¿ëÇß´Ù´Â Á¡Àº º» ¿¬±¸ÀÇ ÇѰè¶ó ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
This study attempted to develop a model for selecting sites for ecologically effective, multi-functional wetlands during the environmental and ecological planning stage, prior to land use Planning. This model was developed with an emphasis upon the creation of a water circulation system for a newly-created city, dispersing and retaining the run-off that is increased due to urbanization and securing spaces to create wetlands that can promote urban biodiversity. A series of Precesses for selecting sites for wetland restoration and creation - watershed analysis, selection of evaluation items, calculation of weights, reparation of thematic maps and synthesis - were incorporated into the model. Its potentials and limitations were examined by applying it to the recently-planned WiRae New Community Development Area, which is located in the Seoul metropolitan region. At the watershed analysis stage, the site was divided into 13 sub-catchment areas. Inflow to watersheds including the area was $3,020,765m^3$ Run-off before and after development is estimated as $1,901,969m^3$ and $1,970,735{sim}2,039,502m^3$, respectively. The total storage capacity required in the development area amounts to $68,766{sim}137,533m^3$. When thematic maps were overlapped during the selection stage for wetland sites, 13 sub-catchment areas were prioritized for wetland restoration and creation. The locations and areas for retaining run-off showed that various types of wetlands, including retaining wetlands (area wetlands), riverine wetlands (linear wetlands) and pond wetlands (point wetlands), can be created and that they can be systematically connected. By providing a basic framework for the water circulation system plan of an entire city, it may be used effectively in the space planning stage, such as planning an urban eco-network through integration with greet areas. In order to estimate reasonable run-off and create an adequate water circulation system however, a feedback process following land use planning is required. This study strived to promote urban changes in a positive direction while minimizing urban changes in negative forms.
 
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À¯¿ªÀû Á¢±Ù;½Åµµ½Ã °³¹ß;»ýŵµ½Ã;ȯ°æ»ýŰèȹ;Watershed Approach;New-Community Development;Eco-City;Environmental and Ecological Planning;
 
Çѱ¹Á¶°æÇÐȸÁö / v.36, no.6, 2009³â, pp.43-54
Çѱ¹Á¶°æÇÐȸ
ISSN : 1225-1755
UCI : G100:I100-KOI(KISTI1.1003/JNL.JAKO200909651055009)
¾ð¾î : Çѱ¹¾î
³í¹® Á¦°ø : KISTI Çѱ¹°úÇбâ¼úÁ¤º¸¿¬±¸¿ø
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