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Çѱ¹Á¶°æÇÐȸ / v.36, no.5, 2008³â, pp.42-54
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( Design Strategies for Urban Parks as Urban Infrastructure - An Analysis of the Landscape Design Competition for the Incheon Cheongna District, Korea - )
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º» ¿¬±¸´Â Çѱ¹ÅäÁö°ø»ç°¡ ÁÖÃÖÇÑ ÀÎõû¶óÁö±¸ Á¶°æ¼³°è°ø¸ð(2008)ÀÇ ºÐ¼®À» ÅëÇØ µµ½Ã ±â¹Ý½Ã¼³·Î¼­ µµ½Ã°ø¿ø ¼³°èÀÇ ¼º°ú¿Í ±× ¼öÁØÀ» ºñÆÇÀûÀ¸·Î °ËÅäÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ´Â ÃÖ±Ù µµ½Ã°ø¿ø Á¶°æ¼³°è°ø¸ð¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀÌ·ÐÀû ºñÆòÀÌÀÚ µµ½Ã°ø¿øÀÇ ¹Ì·¡ À§»óÀ» ±¸»óÇÏ´Â ÀÛ¾÷ÀÇ Çϳª¶ó´Â ÀÇÀǸ¦ Áö´Ñ´Ù. ±âÁ¸¿¡ ¿¬±¸µÈ ¼³°è°ø¸ð ºÐ¼® ¹æ¹ýÀ» °íÂûÇÏ¿© ÀÎõû¶óÁö±¸ ¼³°è°ø¸ð¿¡ ÀûÇÕÇÑ ´ÙÃþÀû ºÐ¼® ¹æ¹ýÀ» ¸¶·ÃÇÏ¿´°í, µµ½Ã±â¹Ý½Ã¼³·Î¼­ µµ½Ã°ø¿ø¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °³³ä ¿¬±¸¿Í ·£µå½ºÄÉÀÌÇÁ ¾î¹Ù´ÏÁòÀÇ ¼³°è Àü·«¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿¬±¸¸¦ ÅëÇØ µµ½Ã°ø¿ø ¼³°è¸¦ À§ÇÑ 9°¡Áö ÁÖ¿ä¾î¿Í ºÐ¼® Ç׸ñÀÇ Æ²À» ÀÛ¼ºÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ, û¶óÁö±¸ ¼³°è°ø¸ðÀÇ ÁöħÀ» ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿© ¾ÕÀÇ ºÐ¼®Æ²À» ³×Æ®¿öÅ·, ºÎÁö, »ýÅÂ, ½ºÄÉÀÏ, ÀÎÇÁ¶ó½ºÆ®·°ÃÄÀÇ 5°¡ÁöÀÇ ÁÖ¿ä¾î·Î ´Ù½Ã Á¤¸®ÇÑ ÈÄ, À̸¦ û¶óÁö±¸ ¼³°è°ø¸ð ÃâǰÀÛÀÇ ºÐ¼®Æ²·Î »ç¿ëÇÏ¿´´Ù. û¶óÁö±¸ ¼³°è°ø¸ð ÃâǰÀ۵鿡 ´ëÇÏ¿© ¼³°è Àü·«°ú °³³äÀ» »ìÆìº¸´Â ¹æ¹ý°ú ºÐ¼®Æ²À» ÅëÇÏ¿© »ìÆìº¸´Â ¹æ¹ýÀ» µ¿½Ã¿¡ Àû¿ëÇÏ¿© Á¾ÇÕ ºÐ¼®ÇÑ °á°ú, µµ½Ã±â¹Ý½Ã¼³·Î¼­ µµ½Ã°ø¿øÀ» ¼³°èÇϴ ŵµ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¸î °¡Áö ½Ã»çÁ¡À» µµÃâÇÏ¿´´Ù. °³¹ßÁö±¸¶ó´Â ´ë»óÁöÀÇ Æ¯¼º¿¡¼­ ±âÀÎÇÏ´Â »óÈ£ ¿¬°üµÈ ³×Æ®¿öÅ·°ú ½ºÄÉÀÏÀÇ ¹®Á¦, µµ½Ã À̹ÌÁöÀÇ ±¸ÃàÀ» À§ÇÑ Àå¼Ò¼º°ú »ó¡¼ºÀÇ Ã¢Ãâ, ±×¸®°í »ýÅÂÀû µµ½Ã ȯ°æÀÇ Á¶¼º°ú ÀÎÇÁ¶ó½ºÆ®·°Ã³·Î¼­ÀÇ µµ½Ã°ø¿øÀÇ ¿ªÇÒÀÇ °­Á¶ µîÀÌ °¢ ÃâǰÀ۵鿡¼­ ³ªÅ¸³µÀ¸¸ç, ÀÌ´Â ÃâǰÀÛ¸¶´Ù ´Ù¾çÇÑ ÇØ¼®À» ÅëÇØ Á¦¾ÈµÇ°í ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ ÀÛǰ¿¡¼­ ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ Àü·«µéÀº ´Ü¼øÇÑ ÇüÅÂÀÇ ±¸ÇöÀ̳ª °³³äÀûÀÎ ÇØ¼®¿¡ ¸Ó¹«¸¥ °æÇâÀÌ ÀÖ¾úÀ¸¸ç, ÅëÇÕÀûÀÌ°í ½ÇõÀûÀÎ Àü·«À¸·Î ¹ßÀüµÇÁö ¸øÇÑ ¾Æ½¬¿òÀ» ³²±ä´Ù.
The objective of this study is to critically examine the result and the quality of urban park design as infrastructure by analyzing the landscape architectural design competition for Cheongna New City, which was organized by the Korea Land Corporation. This paper is meaningful in that it broadly examines several recent design competitions for urban parks, thereby discussing what the future urban park should be. This study explores the existing analysis methods of design competitions in order to establish a comprehensive method of analysis for the Cheongna competition. Through reinterpreting the concept of the urban park as infrastructure and the design strategies of landscape urbanism, nine key words and a framework for the analysis of urban park design are established. By analyzing the guidelines for the competition, five key words; networking, site, ecology, scale, and infrastructure have been selected and are used as the framework of analysis for the competition. The analysis of the contestants of the competition based on the proposed analysis method leads to a few implications for urban park design as infrastructure: networking and scale from the perspective of the development site; the creation of a sense of place and symbolism in creating the urban image; planning for an ecological urban environment; focus on the significance of the urban park as infrastructure. These implications are highlighted and discussed by the contestants through a variety of experiments. These ideas, however, are provided as a simple configuration of shapes and conceptual explanations and fail to be developed into synthetic, practical strategies.
 
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·£µå½ºÄÉÀÌÇÁ ¾î¹Ù´ÏÁò;³×Æ®¿öÅ·;ºÎÁö;»ýÅÂ;½ºÄÉÀÏ;Landscape Urbanism;Networking;Site;Ecology;Scale;
 
Çѱ¹Á¶°æÇÐȸÁö / v.36, no.5, 2008³â, pp.42-54
Çѱ¹Á¶°æÇÐȸ
ISSN : 1225-1755
UCI : G100:I100-KOI(KISTI1.1003/JNL.JAKO200806135612000)
¾ð¾î : Çѱ¹¾î
³í¹® Á¦°ø : KISTI Çѱ¹°úÇбâ¼úÁ¤º¸¿¬±¸¿ø
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