|
|
|
Çѱ¹Á¶°æÇÐȸ / v.14, no.1, 1986³â, pp.33-43
|
ȯ°æ½É¸®.ÇàÅ ¿¬±¸ÀÇ °¡´É¼º°ú ÇѰ輺
( The Potential Application of Environmental Psychology and Behavior Studies to Environmental Design ) |
| Àӽºó; ¼¿ï´ëÇб³ ³ó°ú´ëÇÐ Á¶°æÇаú;
|
|
|
 |
|
| |
| ÃÊ ·Ï |
| ȯ°æ¼³°è±³À°¿¡ ÀÖ¾î¼ È¯°æ½É¸®¡¤Çüźоߴ Çʼö ±³°ú¸ñÀ¸·Î µîÀåÇϰí ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ¿ì¸®³ª¶ó¿¡¼ ÀÌ¿Í °ü·ÃµÈ ±³À°³»¿ë ¹× ¹üÀ§ÀÇ ¼³Á¤Àº ½Ã±ÞÇÑ °úÁ¦¶ó ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ȯ°æ½É¸®¡¤ÇüÅÂÀÇ ¿¬±¸ºÐ¾ß´Â Çй®Àû ¿¬¿øÀ» ÃßÀûÇØº¼ ¶§ ½É¸®Çп¡ »Ñ¸®¸¦ µÎ°í Àִ ȯ°æ½É¸®¿¬±¸, »çȸÇÐ, ÀηùÇÐ, Áö¸®ÇÐ µî¿¡ ±Ù°ÅÇϰí Àִ ȯ°æ ȤÀº Àΰ£ ÇüÅ¿¬±¸, °ÇÃà, Á¶°æ, µµ½Ã¼³°èµî°ú °ü·ÃµÈ ȯ°æ¼³°è¿¬±¸ÀÇ ¼¼°¡Áö Ãø¸éÀ¸·Î ³ª´©¾î º¼¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ȯ°æ¼³°è¿¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ Ã¢ÀǼºÀ» ¼°íÀÇ Ã¢ÀǼº°ú Ç¥ÇöÀÇ Ã¢ÀǼºÀ¸·Î ±¸ºÐÇÑ´Ù¸é ȯ°æ½É¸®¡¤ÇüÅÂÀÇ ¿¬±¸´Â Ç¥ÇöÀÇ Ã¢ÀǼºº¸´Ù´Â »ç°íÀÇ Ã¢ÀǼºÀ» ¹ßÈÖÇϴµ¥ ÀÖ¾î¼ ±â¿©°¡´É¼ºÀÌ ³ô´Ù. ȯ°æ½É¸®¡¤ÇüÅÂÀÇ ¿¬±¸´Â (ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ ¼³Á¤)-(´ë¾ÈÀÛ¼º/Æò°¡)-(¼¼ºÎ¼³°è)-(½Ã°ø)-(ÀÌ¿ëÈÄ Æò°¡)¿Í °°Àº ¼³°è°úÁ¤ÀÇ °¢ ´Ü°è¿¡¼ ÇÊ¿ä·ÎÇÏ´Â °úÇÐÀû ÀڷḦ Á¦°øÇÔÀ¸·Î½á º¸´Ù ÇÕ¸®ÀûÀÎ ¼³°è¾ÈÀÇ ÀÛ¼º ¹× Æò°¡¿¡ ±â¿©ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ È¯°æ¼³°èÀÇ Á¦¹ß ÀÌ·Ð ¹× ±â¹ýÀº ´ëºÎºÐÀÌ È¯°æ½É¸®¡¤ÇüÅ¿¬±¸¿¡ ÀÌ·ÐÀû °æÇèÀû ±âÃʸ¦ µÎ°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, µû¶ó¼ ȯ°æ½É¸® ÇüÅ ¿¬±¸ÀÇ ¹ßÀüÀº ¼³°è ÀÌ·Ð ¹× ±â¹ýÀÇ °³¹ß¿¡ Å©°Ô ±â¿©ÇÏ°Ô µÉ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ȯ°æ½É¸®¡¤ÇüÅ ¿¬±¸´Â °úÇÐÀû¿¬±¸°¡ Áö´Ï´Â Ư¼ö¼ÀÀ·Î ÀÎÇÏ¿© ȯ°æ¼³°è°¡µéÀÌ ¿øÇÏ´Â ¹Ù¸¦ ¿øÇÏ´Â ±â°£³»¿¡ µµÃâÇϱ⠾î·Á¿î Á¡ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. µû¶ó¼ Àå±â°£¿¡ °ÉÄ£ ¿¬±¸°¡ ÃàÀûµÊÀ¸·Î½á Á¡Â÷ÀûÀ¸·Î ȯ°æ¼³°èÀÇ ¹ßÀü¿¡ ±â¿©ÇÏ°Ô µÉ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ȯ°æ½É¸®¡¤ÇüÅÂÀÇ ¿¬±¸´Â ȯ°æ¼³°è¿Í °ü·ÃµÈ ÀÌ·ÐÀû ¹× ½Ç¹«Àû ¹®Á¦¸¦ ÇØ°áÇϴµ¥ ÀÖ¾î¼ ±â¿©°¡´É¼ºÀº ¸Å¿ì ³ôÀ¸³ª ¼º±ÞÇÑ ±â´ë¸¦ °®´Â °ÍÀº ¿ÇÁö¸øÇÑ »ý°¢ÀÌ´Ù. ´õ ³ª¾Æ°¡¼ ȯ°æ½É¸®¡¤ÇüÅ ¿¬±¸°¡ ȯ°æ¼³°èÀÚµéÀÇ Ç¥ÇöÀû âÀǷ±îÁö ´ë½ÅÇØ ÁÙ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù°í »ý°¢ÇÑ´Ù¸é ´õ¿í ¿ÇÁö ¸øÇÑ »ý°¢ÀÌ´Ù.»óÀ» ÀÌÇØÇϱâ À§ÇÏ¿© °¢ ÇØ¿ªÀÇ È¯°æÁ¶°Çµµ ¾Ë¾Æº¸¾Ò´Â¹Ù, ºÐÆ÷ÀÇ ¾ç»ó°ú ÇØÈ²°ú Àß ºÎÇյȴÙ.)ÀÌ Áõ°¡(ñòÊ¥)µÊ¿¡ µû¶ó ºñ·ÊÀû(ÝïÖÇîÜ)À¸·Î Áõ°¡(ñòÊ¥)ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ °Ç¹°(ËëÚª) ¹× À¯±â¹°¼ÒÈÀ²(êóѦڪá¼ûùëÒ)Àº À̺´À²(ìºÜ»ëÒ)ÀÌ Áõ°¡(ñòÊ¥)µÊ¿¡ µû¶ó °¨¼Ò(Êõá´)µÇ¾ú´Ù(P<0.01).(ì÷Êàõ®ò¢)°¡ ³ªÁöÃÊÁö(Ñßò¢õ®ò¢)¿¡ ºñÇØ ºÒ·®(ÝÕÕÞ)ÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç(P<0.05), ÆÄÁ¾½Ã±âº°(÷ëðúãÁѢܬ) Â÷ÀÌ´Â ¾ø¾ú´Ù. 6. 3ȸ(üÞ) ¿¹Ãë(çÔö¢)ÇÑ ¸ñÃÊ(ÙÌõ®)ÀÇ °Ç¹°¼ö·®(ËëÚªâ¥Õá)Àº ÀÓ°£ÃÊÁö(ì÷Êàõ®ò¢)°¡ ³ªÁöÃÊÁö(Ñßò¢õ®ò¢)¿¡ ºñÇØ ¶Ñ·ÇÇÑ Áõ°¡¸¦ º¸¿´À¸¸ç(P<0.05). ÆÄÁ¾½Ã±â(÷ëðúãÁÑ¢)°¡ ºü¸¦ ¶§ ¼ö·®(â¥Õá)Àº ¸¹¾Æ ÀÓ°£ÃÊÁö(ì÷Êàõ®ò¢)ÀÇ 3¿ù(êÅ) 20ÀÏ(ìí) ÆÄÁ¾±¸(÷ëðúÏ¡)ÀÇ ÃѰǹ°¼ö·®õÅ(ËëÚªâ¥Õá)Àº 401.1kg/10aÀ¸·Î ¾çÈ£(ÕÞû¿)ÇÏ¿´´Ù. 7. ÀÌ»ó(ì¤ß¾)ÀÇ °á°ú(Ì¿Íý)·Î¼ ÀÓ°£Áö(ì÷Êàò¢)¿¡¼ ÃáÆÄ(õð÷ë)¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ÃÊÁö°³·®(õ®ò¢ËÇÕÞ)Àº ÃæºÐÇÑ °¡´É¼º(ʦÒöàõ)ÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, °¡´ÉÇϸé 3¿ù(êÅ) ÁßÇϼø(ñéù»ââ)À¸·Î ÀÏÂï ÆÄÁ¾(÷ëðú)ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ¹Ù¶÷Á÷ÇÑ °ÍÀ¸·Î »ç·á(ÞÖÖù)µÈ´Ù.s PMP and PMP. DAD curve for the whole of Korea were drawn in accordance with the point PMP values.el size´Â °ÅÀÇ Â÷À̰¡ ¾ø¾ú´Âµ¥, ƯÈ÷ ¼ö´ç¿µÈ¼ö ¹× sink¿ë·®¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÁÖ¿¬È¿°úÁ¤µµ´Â °èÅë¿¡ µû¶ó »ó´çÇÑ Â÷À̸¦ º¸¿´´Ù. °èÅëÀÇ ÀÚü°æÀïÁ¤µµ´Â Ãâ¼öÈĺ¸´Ù´Â Ãâ¼öÀü »ý½Ä»ýÀå±â°£¿¡ ´õ¿í ½ÉÇÏ°í °èÅë°£Â÷À̵µ Å« °Í °°¾Ò´Ù. ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î ¼ö´çsink¿ë·®ÀÌ Å¬¼ö·Ï Ãâ¼öÀü ÀÚü°æÀïÁ¤µµ°¡ ½ÉÇÑ °æÇâÀ̾úÀ¸³ª °èÅë¿¡ µû¶ó¼´Â ¼ö´ç sink¿ë·®ÀÌ ÀÛÀ¸¸é¼ ÀÚü°æÀïµµ |
|
| Environmental designers in Korea have shown interests in Environomental Psychology and Behavior Studies (EPBS) since 1970's. However, many designers, who have expected a great deal of contribution from the EPBS, have disappointed due to their overexpectation and misunderstanding on the EPBS. This study intends to analyse the nature of the EPBS and to investigate the potential contribution of the EPBS to the field of environmental design. The EPBS are able to help designers by providing scentific data in each stage of the design process. Further, most design theories and principles are based on the findings of the EPBS. Thus the development of the EPBS has great potential of contribution to the development of design theories arid principles Due to the scientific nature of the EPBS, however, the EPBS have difficulties in supplying scientific data within relatively short period, which make most designers impatient. Designers should understand the scientific nature of the EPBS and be patient in expecting usable outcome from the EPBS. Further, Designers should not expect the EPBS give them design soultion itself. |
| |
| Ű¿öµå |
|
| |
|
|
 |
|
Çѱ¹Á¶°æÇÐȸÁö / v.14, no.1, 1986³â, pp.33-43
Çѱ¹Á¶°æÇÐȸ
ISSN : 1225-1755
UCI : G100:I100-KOI(KISTI1.1003/JNL.JAKO198611920955272)
¾ð¾î : Çѱ¹¾î |
|
| ³í¹® Á¦°ø : KISTI Çѱ¹°úÇбâ¼úÁ¤º¸¿¬±¸¿ø |
|
|
|
|
|
|