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Çѱ¹Á¶°æÇÐȸ / v.15, no.3, 1988³â, pp.33-50
°­¿øµµ³» Á¶°æ½Ä¹°ÀÇ ¹èÄ¡°ú ÀÌ¿ë
( The Planting and Use of Landscaping Plants in Kangweon-Do )
À̱âÀÇ;ÀÌ¿ìö;¹ÚºÀ¿ì;Á¶Ã¶±æ; °­¿ø´ëÇб³ ÀÓ°ú´ëÇÐ ³ìÁöÁ¶°æÇаú;°­¿ø´ëÇб³ ÀÚ¿¬°úÇдëÇÐ »ý¹°Çаú;°­¿ø´ëÇб³ ÀÓ°ú´ëÇÐ ³ìÁöÁ¶°æÇаú;°­¿ø´ëÇÐ°í ³ó°ú´ëÇÐ ¿ø¿¹Çаú;
 
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º» ¿¬±¸´Â °­¿øµµ³» 5°³½Ã¸¦ ´ë»óÀ¸·Î Á¤¿ø, °ø¿ø, °¡·Î, ½Ãû, Çб³ µî¿¡ ½ÄÀçµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Â °¢Á¾ Á¶°æ½Ä¹°À» Á¶»ç¡¤ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿© °³¼±¹æÇâÀ» ã°í, ¾Æ¿ï·¯ µµÀÇ ÇâÅäÀû Ư¼ºÀ» ³ªÅ¸³¾ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¾ß»ý½Ä¹° µéÀ» ¼±Á¤¡¤Á¦½ÃÇϰíÀÚ ¼öÇàµÇ¾ú´Ù. ±× °á°ú¸¦ ¿ä¾àÇÏ¸é ´ÙÀ½°ú °°´Ù. 1. Á¶»ç´ë»óÁö¿ª³» ½ÄÀçµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Â ½Ä¹°Àº Á£³ª¹«¿Ü 114Á¾ÀÇ ±³¸ñ·ù, ¹«±ÃÈ­¿Ü 103Á¾ÀÇ °ü¸ñ·ù, ÄÚ½º¸ð½º¿Ü 96Á¾ÀÇ È­ÃÊ·ù¿Í ±×¸®°í ´ãÀïÀÌ¿Í 2Á¾ÀÇ ¸¸°æ·ù µî ÃÑ 319Á¾À̾úÀ¸¸ç, ±×Áß ¹«±ÃÈ­, Ç⳪¹«, ȸ¾ç¸ñ µîÀÌ °¡Àå ³ôÀº »óÀçµµ¸¦ º¸¿© À̵éÀÌ Á¶°æ½ÄÀç¿ëÀ¸·Î °¡Àå ¸¹ÀÌ ÀÌ¿ëµÇ°í ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. 2. µµ³» 202°³ÀÇ ÃÊ¡¤Áß¡¤°í±³ÀÇ ±³È­ ¹× ±³¸ñÀ» Á¶»çÇÑ °á°ú ±³¸ñÀº 33Á¾, ±³È­´Â 32Á¾À¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Âµ¥ Áߺ¹µÇ´Â Á¾À» Á¦¿ÜÇϸé ÃÑ 56Á¾À̸ç, ÀüüÀûÀ¸·Î ±³¸ñÀ¸·Î´Â Ç⳪¹«, ±³È­·Î´Â °³³ª¸®°¡ °¡Àå ¼±È£µÇ¾úÀ¸³ª °¢ Çб³º°·Î ¼±È£µµÀÇ Â÷À̸¦ º¸¿´´Ù. 3. µµ³» 22°³ ½Ã¡¤±º¿¡¼­ ÁöÁ¤Çϰí ÀÖ´Â ²É°ú ³ª¹«¸¦ Á¶»çÇÑ °á°ú ²ÉÀº 14Á¾, ³ª¹«´Â 7Á¾À¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µÀ¸¸ç, ²ÉÀ¸·Î´Â öÂß, ³ª¹«·Î´Â ÀºÇ೪¹«ÀÇ ÁöÁ¤ºóµµ°¡ °¡Àå ³ô¾Ò´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ À̵éÀÇ ÀÚ»ýÁ¾ ºñÀ²Àº ³ª¹«ÀÇ °æ¿ì 86%·Î ³ô¾ÒÀ¸³ª ²ÉÀº 50%·Î ³·¾Ò´Ù. 4. µµ³» ÁÖ¿ä ±¹µµº¯¿¡ ½ÄÀçµÈ °¡·Î¼ö´Â ÃÑ18Á¾ 84,939º»À¸·Î Çö»ç½Ã 33%, ÀºÇ೪¹« 16%, ¼ö¾ç¹öµé 11%, ¹öÁò³ª¹« 10% µîÀÇ ºñÀ²·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. 5. Á¶»çÁö¿ª³»¿¡ ½ÄÀçµÈ Á¶°æ½Ä¹°ÀÇ ¼º»óº° ºñÀ²Àº ³«¿±È°¿±¼ö°¡ ¾à 56%·Î °¡Àå ¸¹°í, Ãʸñ·ù 28%, »ó·Ïħ¿±¼ö 9.5%, »ó·ÏȰ¿±¼ö 3.6%, ³«¿±Ä§¿±¼ö 1.6% µîÀÇ ¼øÀ̾ú´Ù. ±×¸®°í °¡·Î, °üû, Á¤¿ø, °ø¿ø µîÀÇ ½ÄÀçÁöº°·Î ÀÚ»ý½Ä¹°°ú ¿Ü·¡½Ä¹°ÀÇ ºñÀ²À» Á¶»çÇÑ °á°ú ¾î´À °÷¿¡¼­³ª ¿Ü·¡Á¾ÀÌ 10%ÀÌ»ó ´õ ¸¹ÀÌ ½ÄÀçµÇ°í ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µÀ¸¸ç, ÀüüÀûÀ¸·Î ÀÚ»ýÁ¾ ´ë ¿Ü·¡Á¾ÀÇ ºñÀ²Àº 43:57À̾ú´Ù. 6. ÀÌ»ó°ú °°Àº °á°ú¸¦ ÅëÇØ ½ÄÀç¼öÁ¾ÀÇ ´Ù¾çÈ­, °ø°£À¯Çüº° ÀûÁ¤½Ä¹°ÀÇ ¼±Á¤, ÇâÅäÁ¾ ÀÌ¿ëÀÇ ÀϹÝÈ­ µîÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù°í »ç·áµÇ¾ú´Ù. ±×¸®ÇÏ¿© °­¿øµµ³»ÀÇ ¾ß»ý½Ä¹°·Î¼­ µµÆ¯À¯ÀÇ ÇâÅä¹Ì Ç¥Ãâ ¹× ½Ä¹°Á¾ÀÇ ´Ù¾çÇÑ ÀÌ¿ëÀ» À§ÇØ °³¹ß¡¤º¸±ÞÇÒ °¡Ä¡°¡ ÀÖ´Â ÃÑ 254Á¾ÀÇ ½Ä¹°À» ¼±Á¤ÇÏ¿© ±×µéÀÇ °ü»óºÎºÐ, ¿ëµµ, ¼º»ó µîÀ» Á¦½ÃÇÏ¿´´Ù.
This study was executed to find out how to improve on the planting and use of the plants in Kangweon- Do by surveying the planting areas -gardens, parks, streets, schools, etc. - in five cities of this province, and to select available native plants by surveying the main mountains in this province. The results are as follows ; 1. The species number within surrey areas was 319 species. and the species of which planting frequency was very high were Hibiscus syriacus, Juniperus chinensis, Buxus microphylla v. koreana, etc.. 2. The species number of school trees and flowers of 202 schools in Kangweon-Do were 33 species, 32 species respectively. and the species of school trees and flowers that showed the highest preference were Juniperus chinensis, Forsythia koreana each. 3. The species number of flowers and trees designated in 22 City and Keun were 14 species, 7 species respectively, and the species of flowers and trees that presented the highest designation frequency were Rhododendron schlippenbachii, Ginkgo biloba each. 4. The street trees planted along the main streets in Kangweon-Do were 18 species and 84,939 individuals, and the ratio of Populus alba${ imes}$glandulosa was the highest among occurrence individuals. 5, As for the composition ratios of life forms of plants within survey areas, the ratio of deciduous broad-leaved tree was the highest as about 56% and that of deciduous coniferous tree was the lowest as about 1.6%. The ratios of native species versus exotic were 43 : 57 6. Through these results, it was thought that the diversification of planing species, the selection of plants suitable to each space and the generalization of use of native species were needed. So 254 plants native to Kangweon-Do were presented to correspond to these requirements.
 
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Çѱ¹Á¶°æÇÐȸÁö / v.15, no.3, 1988³â, pp.33-50
Çѱ¹Á¶°æÇÐȸ
ISSN : 1225-1755
UCI : G100:I100-KOI(KISTI1.1003/JNL.JAKO198811920956045)
¾ð¾î : Çѱ¹¾î
³í¹® Á¦°ø : KISTI Çѱ¹°úÇбâ¼úÁ¤º¸¿¬±¸¿ø
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