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Çѱ¹Á¶°æÇÐȸ / v.16, no.1, 1988³â, pp.43-51
°æ°üºÐ¼® ¹× Æò°¡¹æ¹ý¿¡ °üÇÑ ¿¬±¸ - Çö»óÇÐÀû Á¢±Ù -
( A Study on the Landscape Analysis and Evaluation Method : A Phenomenological Approach )
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°æ°üÆò°¡¿¡ À־ Çö»óÇÐÀû Á¢±ÙÀº ºÐ¼®ÀûÀ̰í ü°èÀûÀÎ ±âÁ¸ÀÇ °úÇÐÀû ¹æ¹ýµé°ú ´ëºñµÇ´Â »õ·Î¿î Â÷¿øÀÇ Á¢±Ù¹æ¹ýÀ» º¸¿©ÁÖ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ±âÁ¸ÀÇ °úÇÐÀû Á¢±ÙÀÌ Á¤·®Àû, ȯ¿øÁÖÀÇÀû, Æó¼âÀû, ½ÇÇèÀûÀΠƯ¼ºÀ» Áö³æ´Ù°í ÇÑ´Ù¸é Çö»óÇÐÀû Á¢±ÙÀº Á¤¼ºÀû, ÃÑüÀû, °³¹æÀû, üÇèÀû Ư¼ºÀ» Áö³æ´Ù°í ¸»ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. Çö»óÇÐÀû Á¢±Ù¿¡¼­´Â °³ÀÎÀÇ ¼±È£µµ, ´À³¦À» °æ°üÆò°¡ÀÇ ÁÖ¿ä ±âÁØÀ¸·Î »ï°í ÀÖÀ¸³ª, ÀÏÁ¤ Áý´ÜÀÇ Æò±ÕÀû ¹ÝÀÀº¸´Ù´Â °³°³ÀÎÀÇ ´Ù¾çÇÑ ¹ÝÀÀ, ´À³¦, ÀÇ¹Ì µîÀ» ´õ¿í Áß¿ä½Ã ¿©±ä´Ù. ÀÌ·¸°Ô ÇÔÀ¸·Î½á Çö»óÇÐÀû ¹æ¹ýÀº ±âÁ¸ÀÇ °è·®Àû ȤÀº °úÇÐÀû ¹æ¹ýÀÌ Áö´Ñ ´ÜÁ¡À» º¸¿ÏÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â °¡´É¼ºÀ» º¸¿©ÁØ´Ù. Áï °è·®Àû ȤÀº °úÇÐÀû ¹æ¹ý¿¡¼­´Â Æò°¡´ë»óÀÌ µÇ´Â Çö»óÀ» ´Ü¼øÈ­½ÃÅ´À¸·Î ÇØ¼­ ½ÇÁ¦ Çö»ó±×´ë·Î º¸Áö¸¦ ¸øÇϱ⠽¬¿îµ¥ ºñÇÏ¿©, Çö»óÇÐÀû Á¢±Ù¿¡¼­´Â ½ÇÁ¦ ±×´ë·ÎÀÇ Çö»óÀ» º¸·Á°í ½ÃµµÇϸç Çö»óÀÇ º»ÁúÀ» ij³»·Á°í ³ë·ÂÇÑ´Ù. Çö»óÇÐÀû Á¢±ÙÀº ÃÑüÀûÀ̸ç Á¤¼ºÀûÀÎ ÀÔÀåÀ» °¡ÁüÀ¸·ÎÇØ¼­ ½Ç¿ëÀûÀÎ °æ°üÆò°¡ ±â¹ýÀÌ µÇ±â¿¡´Â ÇѰ谡 ÀÖ´Ù°í º¼ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸³ª, À̸¦ ±Øº¹ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â È¿À²ÀûÀÎ ¹æ¹ýÀÌ ¸ð»öµÇ¾î¾ß ÇϰڴÙ. ÃÖ±ÙÀÇ ¿¬±¸¿¡¼­´Â Çö»óÇÐÀû °³³ä°ú ½Å·Ú¼º, Ÿ´ç¼º µîÀÇ °úÇÐÀû Çü½Ä±âÁØÀ» µ¿½Ã¿¡ ¸¸Á·½Ãų ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀÌ °³¹ßµÇ°í ÀÖÀ½À» º¼ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¸ç ÀÌ´Â ¸Å¿ì ¹Ù¶÷Á÷ÇÑ ÀÏÀ̶ó ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. °æ°üÆò°¡¿¡¼­ Çö»óÇÐÀû Á¢±ÙÀÇ ´ëµÎ´Â ±âÁ¸ÀÇ Ã¼°èÀû, °è·®Àû ¹æ¹ýÀÇ Å¸´ç¼º(content validity)À» ÀçÁ¡°ËÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â °è±â¸¦ ¸¸µé¾î ÁÖ°í ÀÖ´Ù.
Phenomenological approach suggests a new dimension in landscape evaluation, which is a contrast to the existing scientific evaluation methods. The characteristics of the phenomenological approach is qualitative, holistic, open, and experiential, whereas that of the scientific approach is quantitative, reductive, closed, and experimental. In phenomenological approach, the average response of a group is not considered as meaningful in landscape evaluation. Instead, the individual response, experience, and feeling are considered as important. In phenomenological approach, people try to see the real world as it is, while scientists tend to simplify the real world in order to handle the complex Phenomena easily. Due to its holistic and qualitative nature, the phenomenological approach has limitations to be a practical landscape evaluation technique. However, recent research demonstrate the possibility of practical phenomenological landscape evaluation technique which is able to satisfy the criteria scientific methods should meet.
 
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Çѱ¹Á¶°æÇÐȸÁö / v.16, no.1, 1988³â, pp.43-51
Çѱ¹Á¶°æÇÐȸ
ISSN : 1225-1755
UCI : G100:I100-KOI(KISTI1.1003/JNL.JAKO198811920957224)
¾ð¾î : Çѱ¹¾î
³í¹® Á¦°ø : KISTI Çѱ¹°úÇбâ¼úÁ¤º¸¿¬±¸¿ø
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