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Çѱ¹Á¶°æÇÐȸ / v.16, no.3, 1989³â, pp.21-37
ȯ°æµðÀÚÀÎ ÆÐÅϾð¾î¸¦ ÅëÇØ º» µµ½É¼Ò°ø°£ÀÇ À̿븸Á·µµ ºÐ¼®¿¡ °üÇÑ ¿¬±¸
( Analysis of User¡Çs Satisfaction to the Small Urban Spaces by Environmental Design Pattern Language )
±è±¤·¡;³ëÀçÇö;À嵿ÁÖ; °æÈñ´ëÇб³ »ê¾÷´ëÇÐ Á¶°æÇаú;°æÈñ´ëÇб³ »ê¾÷´ëÇÐ Á¶°æÇаú;°æÈñ´ëÇб³ »ê¾÷´ëÇÐ Á¶°æÇаú;
 
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µµ½É °ÇÃ๰ÁÖº¯ ¿Á¿ÜÈ޽İø°£ÀÇ È¯°æµðÀÚÀÎ ÆÐÅϾð¾î¿Í ȯ°æ±â´Éº° ¸¸Á·µµ¸¦ ¾Ë¾Æº¸±â À§ÇØ ¼­¿ï C.B.D.³» µ¥½ºÅ©ÆÄÅ©¿Í ¹Ì´ÏÆÄÅ© 9 °³¼Ò¸¦ Á¶»ç´ë»óÁö·Î ÇÏ¿© ÇöÁö°üÂû ¹× µµ¸éÀ» ÅëÇÏ¿© ÆÐÅϾð¾î¸¦ ºÐ¼®ÇÏ´Â ÇÑÆí, ½ÇÀç ÀÌ¿ëÀÚ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¼³¹®Á¶»ç·Î ºôµù ÁÖº¯ ¿Á¿ÜÈ޽İø°£ÀÇ ÀÌ¿ë½ÇÅÂ¿Í ¸¸Á·µµ¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ÁÖ´Â ÁÖ¿ä ȯ°æ±â´ÉÀ» ºÐ¼®.°ËÅäÇÑ °á°ú´Â ´ÙÀ½°ú °°´Ù. 1. °ø°£ÀÇ Æ¯¼º°ú ¹°¸®Àû ±Ô¸ð(Physical Scale)¿¡ µû¶ó ¼±ÅÃµÈ C.AlexanderÀÇ ÆÐÅϾð¾î(Pattern Laquage)´Â ¿Á¿Ü È޽İø°£À̶ó´Â °ø°£Àû Ư¼º¿¡ µû¶ó ±× ³»¿ëÀ» È®´ë, ¶Ç´Â »õ·Î¿î ¿ä±¸¸¦ ¼ö¿ë À̸¦ ¹ßÀü½Ãų ¼ö ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù. 2. µµ½ÉºÎ ¿Á¿Ü È޽İø°£¿¡¼­ Ȱ¿ëºóµµ(Pattern Freguency)°¡ ³ôÀº ÆÐÅϾð¾î¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ È¯°æ±â´ÉÀº $ulcorner$ÇöóÀÚ$lrcorner$,$ulcorner$ÁöÇüº¯È­$lrcorner$¹×$ulcorner$Á¶Çü¹°$lrcorner$,$ulcorner$¾ÉÀ»ÀÚ¸®$lrcorner$µîÀÇ ¼øÀ̾ú°í, °øÀ¯¿¬°üµµ(Pattern Interaction)°¡ ³ôÀº ÆÐÅϾð¾î¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ È¯°æ±â´ÉÀº $ulcorner$ÇöóÀÚ$lrcorner$,$ulcorner$¾ÉÀ»ÀÚ¸®$lrcorner$,$ulcorner$Á¢±Ù¼º$lrcorner$ÀÇ ¼øÀ̾úÀ¸¸ç À̸¦ Á¶ÇÕÇÑ È¯°æ±â´É ¼øÀ§´Â $ulcorner$ÇöóÀÚ$lrcorner$,$ulcorner$¾ÉÀ»ÀÚ¸®$lrcorner$,$ulcorner$Á¢±Ù¼º$lrcorner$µîÀ¸·Î ¹àÇôÁ³´Ù. 3. µµ½ÉºÎ ¿Á¿ÜÈ޽İø°£Àº 61 Public Small Square µî ±¤ÀåÀ¸·Î¼­ÀÇ È°µ¿±â´É°ú 241 Seat Spots, 158 Open Stair µîÀÇ ¾ÉÀ»ÀÚ¸®±â´É ±×¸®°í 170 Tree Place µîÀÇ ½Ä»ý±â´ÉÀÌ ¸¹ÀÌ ¹ß°ßµÇ¾úÀ¸¸ç, ÀÌ¿¡ ¸øÁö¾Ê°Ô 30 Activity Node, Subway µî Á¢±Ù¼ºÀ» ³ôÀÌ´Â ÆÐÅϾð¾î¸¦ ´ã´Â ȯ°æ±â´Éµµ dzºÎÇÑ °ÍÀ¸·Î ¹àÇôÁ® ¾ÕÀ¸·Îµµ ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ±â´É¿¡ ºÎÇÕµÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ÆÐÅÏ ¾ð¾îÀÇ Á¶ÇÕ°ú °³¹ß¿¡ ÃÊÁ¡ÀÌ ¸ÂÃß¾îÁ®¾ß ÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. 4. ºôµù ¿Á¿ÜÈ޽İø°£Àº ÁÖ·Î ¼­¿ï Àü±¸¿¡ °í·ç°Ô °ÅÁÖÇÏ´Â 10.20´ëÀÇ ÀþÀº Çлý ¹× »ç¹«¿øÀÌ ´Ü±â°£ÀÇ ÈÞ½ÄÀ» °âÇÑ ¸¸³²À» ¸ñÀûÀ¸·Î ºÒ±ÔÄ¢ÇÏ°Ô ÀÌ¿ëµÇ°í ÀÖ¾úÀ¸¸ç ÀÌ´Â ºôµù ±Ù¹«À¯¹«¿¡ µû¸¥ ÀÌÀ¯º¸´Ù´Â ºôµù¿ë¹«À¯¹«¿¡ µû¸¥ °ÍÀ¸·Î ¿Á¿ÜÈ޽İø°£ÀÇ ÀÌ¿ëÀÌ °¡Àå ¼Õ½±°í °æÁ¦ÀûÀ̶ó´Â °ÍÀÌ µ¿±â·Î ÀÛ¿ëµÇ¾ú´Ù.
Environmental design pattern of the nine Small Urban Spaces at C.B.D. in City of Seoul are surveyed and analyzed for user's satisfaction and behavior under the environmental design evaluation by using Christopher Alexander's Pattern Language. Small Urban Spaces as a part of streetscape are formed by physical factors as well as visual environment and interacting user's behavior. Therefore, user's satisfaction and behavior at the nine Urban Small Spaces were investigated under the further search for some possibilities of application of those Pattern Languages. A pattern language has a structure of a network. It is used in sequence, going through the patterns, moving always from large patterns to smaller, always from the ones which create comes simply from the observation that most of the wonderful places of the city were not blade by architects but by the people. It defines the limited number of arrangements of spaces that make sense in any given culture. And it actually gives us the power to generate these coherent arrangement of space. As a results, 'Plaza', 'Seats'and 'Aecessibility' related design Patterns are highly evaluated by Pattern Frequency, Pattern Interaction and their Composition ranks, thus reconfirm Whyte's Praise of urban Small Spaces in our inner city design environments. According to the multiple regression analysis of user's evaluation, the environmental functions related to the satisfaction were 'Plaza', 'Accessibility' and 'Paving'. According to the free response, user's prefer such visually pleasing environmental design object as 'Waterscape' and 'Setting'. In addition to, the basic needs in Urban Small Spaces are amenity facilities as bench, drinking water and shade for rest.
 
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Çѱ¹Á¶°æÇÐȸÁö / v.16, no.3, 1989³â, pp.21-37
Çѱ¹Á¶°æÇÐȸ
ISSN : 1225-1755
UCI : G100:I100-KOI(KISTI1.1003/JNL.JAKO198911920957014)
¾ð¾î : Çѱ¹¾î
³í¹® Á¦°ø : KISTI Çѱ¹°úÇбâ¼úÁ¤º¸¿¬±¸¿ø
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