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Çѱ¹Á¶°æÇÐȸ / v.36, no.4, 2008³â, pp.36-47
Çö´ë ´ëÇ¥ µµ½Ã°ø¿ø¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Æò°¡ - ¸¸Á·µµ ¹× °æ°üÀ̹ÌÁö Ư¼ºÀ» Áß½ÉÀ¸·Î -
( Assessment of Contemporary Urban Parks in Korea - Satisfaction and Landscape Images - )
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º» ¿¬±¸´Â ±¹³» Çö´ëÁ¶°æÀ» ´ëÇ¥ÇÏ´Â °ø¿øµéÀ» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ½ÇÁ¦ ÀÌ¿ëÀÚµéÀÌ ´À³¢´Â ¸¸Á·µµ, ¼±È£µµ, À̹ÌÁö µîÀ» ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿© °³º° °ø¿øÀÇ ±â´ÉÀû, °æ°üÀûÀÎ Â÷ÀÌÁ¡°ú °øÅëÁ¡À» ½ÇÁõÀûÀ¸·Î ±Ô¸íÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ¸ñÀûÀ¸·Î ÇÏ¿´´Ù. °ø¿ø½Ã¼³ À¯ÇüÀ¸·Î´Â °ü¸®»óÅÂ, °ø¿øÈ°µ¿½Ã¼³, ÆíÀǽü³, µ¿¼± ¹× ¹Ðµµ, Á¶°æ ¹× ÈްԽü³ µîÀ¸·Î ±¸ºÐµÇ¾ú´Ù. °ø¿øÀÌ¿ëÇàÅ ¸¸Á·µµ¿¡ ´ëÇØ¼­´Â ´ëÈ­, ÈÞ½Ä, ÇѰ¡·Î¿ò µî¿¡ ´ëÇØ¼­´Â ±àÁ¤ÀûÀ¸·Î Æò°¡ÇÏ¿´°í ÇнÀ, üÇè, °æÇè µî¿¡ ´ëÇØ¼­´Â ºÎÁ¤ÀûÀ¸·Î Æò°¡ÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, °ø¿ø ÀÌ¿ëÇàÅÂÀÇ À¯ÇüÀ¸·Î´Â °ø¿øÈ°µ¿, Á¤¼­ ¹× üÇè, ÀÚ¿¬È°µ¿ µîÀ¸·Î ±¸ºÐµÇ¾ú´Ù. °ø¿øÀÇ À̹ÌÁö ºÐ¼® °á°ú Á¶»ç´ë»ó °ø¿øÀº ÁÖ·Î ¾ÈÁ¤ÀûÀÌ°í Æí¾ÈÇϸç ÀÚ¿¬ÀûÀÎ ´À³¦ÀÇ °ø°£À¸·Î ÀνÄÇϰí ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ºÐ¼®µÇ¾úÀ¸¸ç, ÀÚ¿¬/Á¶È­¼º ¿äÀÎ, °³¹æ°¨ ¿äÀÎ, µ¶Æ¯¼º ¿äÀÎ µîÀÇ ¿äÀÎÀ¸·Î ¿ä¾àµÇ¾ú´Ù. ¼±È£µµ Á¶»ç °á°ú Àü¹ÝÀûÀ¸·Î ¾çÈ£ÇÑ ¼±È£¸¦ º¸ÀÌ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. ½Ã¼³¸¸Á·µµ, ÀÌ¿ëÇàÅÂ, °æ°üÀ̹ÌÁö, ¼±È£µµ µîÀ» ±âÁØÀ¸·Î °ø¿øÀ» À¯ÇüÈ­ÇÑ °á°ú ´Ù¸ñÀû°ø¿ø(ÀÏ»êÈ£¼ö°ø¿ø, ¿©Àǵµ°ø¿ø, Çϴðø¿ø, ¾çÀçõ, ¿Ã¸²ÇȰø¿ø), ÀÚ¿¬Àû ¿ä¼Ò¸¦ °¡Áø Á¾ÇÕ°ø¿ø(¼±À¯µµ°ø¿ø, ÆòÈ­ÀÇ °ø¿ø), °³¹æµÈ µµ½Ã°ø°£(¼­¿ï±¤Àå, û°èõ), »ó´ëÀû °³¼±ÇÊ¿ä °ø¿ø(ÆÄ¸®°ø¿ø, ¼­¿ï½£), »ýŰø¿ø(±æµ¿ÀÚ¿¬»ýŰø¿ø) µîÀÇ 5°³ÀÇ À¯ÇüÀ¸·Î ±¸ºÐµÇ¾úÀ¸¸ç, °¢ À¯Çüº° Ư¡¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ºÐ¼®ÀÌ ÁøÇàµÇ¾ú´Ù. º» ¿¬±¸°á°ú´Â ¼öµµ±Ç¿¡ À§Ä¡ÇÑ °ø¿øÀ» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ÇÑ °èÀý µ¿¾È ¼³¹®Á¶»çÀÇ °á°ú·Î ÀϹÝÀûÀÎ µµ½Ã°ø¿øÀÇ À¯ÇüÈ­¸¦ À§ÇÑ ±âÃÊ¿¬±¸¶ó°í ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ÇâÈÄ ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ÇѰèÁ¡À» ±Øº¹Çϱâ À§ÇÑ º¸´Ù ´Ù¾çÇÑ µµ½Ã°ø¿ø¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀϹÝÀûÀÌ°í Æø³ÐÀº ¿¬±¸°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇϰڴÙ.
The purpose of this study is to classify and assess the characteristics of urban Korean parks by on-site park users' reactions, such as satisfaction, preference and cognitive image of the park and park facilities. The park facilities are classified into five types of satisfaction: management status, activity facilities, convenient facilities, circulation and density, and landscape facilities. The park users are satisfied with conversation, rest and relaxation in the parks, but not satisfied with studying and nature experience. The behaviors in the park are classified as park activities, emotional and experiential activities, and nature activities. The results indicate that the images of the parks are stable, comfortable and natural. There are three factors to classifying the park images: nature-harmony, openness, uniqueness. Preferences for each parks are generally good. According to the criteria such as satisfaction of park facility, behavioral satisfaction, images and preference for each park, the 12 parks are divided into 5 different types: multi-purpose park, well-balanced park with natural elements, urban open space, park to be improved, and ecological park. The characteristics of each park was analyzed and categorized. This study dealt with only the parks in Seoul and its environs, and the survey was only done during the summer season. Therefore, further research is necessary to enlarge and generalize the results of this study, considering seasonal and regional variations.
 
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°ø¿ø½Ã¼³;°ø¿øÀÌ¿ëÇàÅÂ;°ø¿øÀ̹ÌÁö;°ø¿ø¼±È£µµ;°ø¿øÀ¯Çü;Park Facilities;Park Behavior;Park Image;Park Preference;Park Classification;
 
Çѱ¹Á¶°æÇÐȸÁö / v.36, no.4, 2008³â, pp.36-47
Çѱ¹Á¶°æÇÐȸ
ISSN : 1225-1755
UCI : G100:I100-KOI(KISTI1.1003/JNL.JAKO200801440608932)
¾ð¾î : Çѱ¹¾î
³í¹® Á¦°ø : KISTI Çѱ¹°úÇбâ¼úÁ¤º¸¿¬±¸¿ø
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