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Çѱ¹Á¶°æÇÐȸ / v.38, no.3, 2010³â, pp.62-74
µµ½Ã°ø¿ø.³ìÁöÀÇ ½Ã¹Î¸¸Á·µµ ¸ðÇü - ¾È¾ç½Ã¸¦ »ç·Ê·Î ÇÑ ±³·ùÀû Á¢±Ù -
( Citizen Satisfaction Model for Urban Parks and Greens - A Transactional Approach in the Case of Anyang City, Korea - )
±èÀ¯ÀÏ;±èÁ¤±Ô;¾ÈÁø¼º;ÃÖ¾ÆÇö; ¼º±Õ°ü´ëÇб³ Á¶°æÇаú;¼º±Õ°ü´ëÇб³ ´ëÇпø Á¶°æÇаú;¼º±Õ°ü´ëÇб³ ´ëÇпø Á¶°æÇаú;¼º±Õ°ü´ëÇб³ ´ëÇпø Á¶°æÇаú;
 
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º» ¿¬±¸ÀÇ ¸ñÀûÀº µµ½Ã°ø¿ø°ú ³ìÁö°ø°£ÀÇ ÀÌ¿ë°ú ¹ÌÀû Ãø¸é¿¡¼­ µµ½Ã¹ÎµéÀÌ Áß¿äÇÏ°Ô °¡Ä¡¸¦ µÎ°í ÀÖ´Â ¿äÀεéÀ» Æò°¡Çϰí, ´Ù¾çÇÑ °ø¿ø³ìÁö ¿ä¼Ò¿¡ ´ëÇØ ÀÌ¿ëÀÚ ¸¸Á·µµ º¯È­¸¦ ´Ù·ç´Â ¹æ¹ýÀ» ã´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. À̸¦ À§Çؼ­ º» ¿¬±¸¿¡¼­´Â ¾È¾ç½ÃÀÇ 1999³â°ú 2007³âÀÇ È¯°æÀÇ ÁúÀ» Æò°¡Çϱâ À§ÇØ ±³·ùÀû Á¢±Ù¹æ¹ýÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ µ¿Àû¸ðÇü°ú °ø¿ø³ìÁö¸¸Á·µµ °³³ä¸ðÇüÀ» ¹ßÀü½ÃŲ´Ù. ±×¸®°í ½ÇÁõÀû ¿¬±¸¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î 1999³â°ú 2007³âÀÇ °ø¿ø³ìÁö ȯ°æ Á¶»ç¿Í 1999³âÀÇ 573°³, 2007³âÀÇ 982°³ÀÇ ¼³¹®À» Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ´Ù. ºÐ¼®°á°ú, ù°, °ø¿ø³ìÁö¸¸Á·µµÀÇ °¡Àå Áß¿äÇÑ ¿äÀÎÀº 'µµ½Ã°ø¿ø'À̰í, ±× ´ÙÀ½À¸·Î 'µµ½Ã°æ°ü'À̾ú´Ù. µÑ°, ¸ðÇü¿¡¼­ °ø¿ø³ìÁö¸¸Á·µµ´Â µµ½Ã°ÅÁÖ¼º°ú °æ°üÀÇ ÁúÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ µµ½Ãȯ°æÀÇ ÁúÀû ¸¸Á·µµÀÇ ¿øÀÎÀÌ µÈ´Ù. ¼Â°, ¿äÀκм®°á°ú, Æò°¡ÀÎÀÚ´Â µµ½Ã°æ°ü, µµ½Ã³ìÁö, ¼±Çü½Ã¼³, µµ½Ã°ø¿ø, ÇÏõ³ìÁö, »ê¸²³ìÁöÀÇ 6°³ ¿äÀÎÀ̾úÀ¸¸ç 2007³â¿¡´Â ½Ã¹ÎµéÀÌ Âü¿©ÇÑ '¾È¾çõ µÇ»ì¸®±â ¿îµ¿'À¸·Î ÀÎÇØ ÇÏõ³ìÁö ¿äÀÎÀÌ »õ·ÎÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. ³Ý°, ±³·ùÀû °üÁ¡¿¡¼­ ȯ°æº¯È­ °á°ú´Â ½Ã¹ÎµéÀÇ Åµµº¯È­ Ãø¸é, ¾ÈÁ¤¼º Ãø¸éÀÇ ¾ç¸éÀ» º¸¿©ÁÖ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ¸¸Á·µµ´Â Çâ»óµÇ¾úÁö¸¸ ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ ¿äÀο¡¼­ ¸¸Á·-ºÒ¸¸Á· Ç׸ñÀÇ ÆÐÅÏÀº º¯È­µÇÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù. ³ìµµ¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ ÇÏõ³ìÁö¿Í ¼±Çü½Ã¼³(º¸ÇàÀÚÀü¿ëµµ·Î, ÀÚÀü°Åµµ·Î, Á¶±ë·Î µî)Àº ±àÁ¤ÀûÀ¸·Î º¯È­µÇ¾ú´Ù. 2007³â¿¡ °ø¿ø³ìÁö¸¸Á·µµ´Â ¾È¾ç½ÃÀÇ ³ë·Â°ú ½Ã¹Î¿îµ¿À¸·Î Á¶¼ºµÈ µµ½Ã°ø¿ø ¹× ÇÏõ°ú ³ìµµ·Î ÀÎÇØ µÎµå·¯Áö°Ô Çâ»óµÇ¾ú´Ù.
This study aims to examine what factors citizens value in urban parks and green spaces in terms of usage and aesthetic value and to find ways to deal with the changing patterns of user satisfaction for these various green elements. To achieve this, the study developed a dynamic model employing a transactional approach to evaluate environmental quality for 1999 and 2007 in Anyang City as well as a conceptual model of parks and greens satisfaction. This study relied on an empirical study method including the 1999 and 2007 green conditional survey and citizen questionnaires totaling 573 in the year 1999 and 982 in the year 2007. As a result, first, the factor 'urban parks' is the most important factor and 'cityscape' is the second most important factor in parks and greens satisfaction(PGS). Second, PGS in turn causes environmental quality satisfaction(EQS), which is related to two items--'urban livability' and 'aesthetic quality'--in the model. This means that PGS is the intervening variable of urban livability. Third, the factor analysis resulted in six factors: cityscape, urban green, linear facilities, urban parks, riverside green, and urban forest. 'Riverside green' emerged as a factor in 2007 as a result of public participation in the 'Anyang River Revitalization Project'. Fourth, through a transactional view, the environmental changes result in either a change in or stability of public attitude. The levels of satisfaction were elevated but patterns of satisfied-unsatisfied items remained unchanged for most factors. The perception of riverside a greenway and linear surface facilities(pedestrian walkways, biking and jogging trails, etc.) have changed positively. PGS changed significantly in 2007, as a result of urban events and development, including parks, rivers and greenways which were built through the joint effort of the local government and civic participation.
 
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¿ÀǽºÆäÀ̽º;ȯ°æÀÇ Áú Æò°¡;µµ½Ã°ÅÁÖ¼º;ȯ°æÀû ŵµ;ÇàÅÂ;Open Space;Environmental Quality Evaluation;Livability;Environmental Attitude;Behavior;
 
Çѱ¹Á¶°æÇÐȸÁö / v.38, no.3, 2010³â, pp.62-74
Çѱ¹Á¶°æÇÐȸ
ISSN : 1225-1755
UCI : G100:I100-KOI(KISTI1.1003/JNL.JAKO201033359735780)
¾ð¾î : Çѱ¹¾î
³í¹® Á¦°ø : KISTI Çѱ¹°úÇбâ¼úÁ¤º¸¿¬±¸¿ø
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