|
|
|
Çѱ¹Á¶°æÇÐȸ / v.37, no.6, 2010³â, pp.12-18
|
Çб³½£ Á¶¼ºÁöÇ¥¿¡ °üÇÑ ¿¬±¸ - °æ±âµµ¸¦ Áß½ÉÀ¸·Î -
( Study on the Planting Index of School Forest - The Case of Gyeonggido - ) |
| À嵿¼ö;½Å±¤¼±; ÇѰæ´ëÇб³ Á¶°æÇаú;¾È»ê½Ãû ½Ã¹Î°ø¿ø°ú;
|
|
|
 |
|
| |
| ÃÊ ·Ï |
| ÃÖ±Ù ¼¿ï½Ã¸¦ ºñ·ÔÇØ ÁöÀÚü Áß½ÉÀ¸·Î ½Ç½ÃµÇ¾î¿Â Çб³ ¿Á¿Üȯ°æ °³¼±»ç¾÷Àº Çб³±¸¼º¿øÀÌ ÇÔ²² Âü¿©ÇÏ´Â °úÁ¤À¸·Î ÁøÇàµÇÁö ¸øÇϰųª, Àü½Ã ÇàÁ¤Àû Ãø¸éÀÌ °Á¶µÇ´Â µîÀÇ ¹®Á¦Á¡ÀÌ ²ÙÁØÈ÷ Á¦±âµÇ¾î ¿Ô´Ù. ±× °á°ú, ÃÖÁ¾ °á°ú¹°¿¡ Ä¡ÁßÇϱ⠺¸´Ù´Â °úÁ¤À» Áß½ÃÇϰí, Çб³±¸¼º¿ø ½º½º·Î ÇÔ²² °¡²Ù¾î °¡´Â Çб³½£ Á¶¼º»ç¾÷ÀÇ È°¼ºÈ°¡ ¿äûµÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ´õ¿íÀÌ Á¶¼º ºÎÁöÀÇ ±Ô¸ð³ª ÀÔÁö, Áö¿ªº° ¿©°Ç, Çб³º° ¿¹»ê µîÀÇ Â÷ÀÌÁ¡À» °í·ÁÇÏÁö ¾Ê°í ±ÕµîÇÏ°Ô ¿¹»êÀ» Áö¿øÇÔÀ¸·Î½á ½Ã¼³¹° À§ÁÖ·Î °èȹµÇ¾î Á¶¼ºÀÌÈÄ ¿ïâÇÑ ½£ÀÇ ÇüŸ¦ ÀÌ·çÁö ¸øÇÏ°í ±×´ÃÀÌ ÀûÀº ³ìÁö°ø°£ÀÌ µÇ´Â ¹®Á¦Á¡ÀÌ ¹ß»ýµÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù. µû¶ó¼ º» ¿¬±¸´Â 2005³â Çб³½£ÀÌ Á¶¼ºµÈ °æ±âµµ ÇѰÀ̳² Áö¿ªÀÇ 42°³±³¸¦ ´ë»óÀ¸·Î Á¶¼º°á°ú¸¦ °´°üÀûÀ¸·Î Æò°¡ÇÏ¿© Çб³½£ °èȹÀÇ ÇöȲ°ú ¹®Á¦Á¡À» ÆÄ¾ÇÇÏ°í °èȹÁöÇ¥¸¦ ÃßÁ¤ÇØ º¸°íÀÚ ÇÑ´Ù. Çб³½£ÀÇ ÇöȲÆÄ¾ÇÀ» À§ÇØ ºñÀ²·Î »êÁ¤ÇÑ º¯¼ö´Â ³ìÁö¸éÀû, ½ÄÀç¹Ðµµ, ±³¸ñ, °ü¸ñ, »ó·Ï¼ö µîÀ» ¼³Á¤ÇÏ¿´°í, ¿©±â¿¡ °¢Á¾ ½Ã¼³¹°ÀÇ Á¾·ù¿Í ¹èÄ¡, °ü¸®»óÅ µîÀ» ¼³Á¤ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ °¢ º¯¼öÀÇ °ªÀº Çб³½£ °èȹ ¹× ¼³°èµµ¸é°ú ÇöÀå´ä»ç¸¦ ÅëÇØ Æò°¡ÇÏ¿© ÀÛ¼ºÇÑ ÈÄ SPSS Statistics 12.0(SPSS Inc., 2003)ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» Ȱ¿ëÇÏ¿© ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿´°í, ±× °á°ú °æ±âµµ Çб³½£ÀÇ ÇöȲ°ú ¹®Á¦Á¡À» ÆÄ¾ÇÇÏ¿´´Ù. º» ¿¬±¸´Â ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ °á°ú¸¦ ¹ÙÅÁÀ¸·Î °æ±âµµ Çб³½£ÀÇ °³¼±¹æ¾ÈÀ» ¸ð»öÇÏ°í ¹Ù¶÷Á÷ÇÑ Çб³½£ ½ÄÀ縦 À§ÇÑ ÁöÇ¥¸¦ Á¦¾ÈÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¿¬±¸ °á°ú, Çб³½£ Á¶¼ºÁöÇ¥Áß ±³¸ñºñÀ² 0.13´Â ¿¹¸¦ µé¸é $1,000m^2$ÀÇ ¸éÀûÀÏ °æ¿ì ±³¸ñ 130ÁÖ ÀÌ»óÀÌ ½ÄÀçµÇ´Â °ÍÀÌ ¹Ù¶÷Á÷ÇÔÀ» ½Ã»çÇØ ÁÖ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ¸¶Âù°¡Áö·Î °ü¸ñºñÀ² 3.58´Â 3,580ÁÖÀÇ ÃÖ¼Ò±âÁØÀ» °®´Â´Ù°í º¼ ¼ö Àִµ¥, À̸¦ °£·«È÷ÇÏ¸é °ü¸ñÀº ¾à 3,600ÁÖ Á¤µµ°¡ ÀûÁ¤ÇÑ °ÍÀ¸·Î »êÁ¤µÇ¾ú´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ Æ÷ÀåºñÀ²ÀÇ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â Æ÷Àå¸éÀû ´ëºñ Àüü°èȹºÎÁö ¸éÀûÀÇ ºñÀ²À» ¸»ÇϹǷΠ0.19À̶õ °èȹºÎÁö ¸éÀû¿¡¼ Æ÷Àå¸éÀûÀ» ÃÖ´ë 19%±îÁö¸¸ È®º¸Çϰí ÃÖ¼Ò ³ìÁö¸éÀûÀ²ÀÌ 81%°¡ µÇ¾î¾ß ÇÔÀ» ÀǹÌÇϹǷΠ´ë·« Çб³½£ÀÇ Æ÷ÀåÀ²Àº 20% ¹Ì¸¸À¸·Î °èÈ¹ÇØ¾ß ÇÔÀ» ¾Ë ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. »ó·Ï¼ö ºñÀ²ÀÇ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ¾à 100ÁÖÀÇ ±³¸ñÀ» ½ÄÀçÇÒ °æ¿ì 39ÁÖ, Áï 40ÁÖ Á¤µµ°¡ ÀûÁ¤ÇÑ °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ª¿Ô´Ù. Çб³½£ Á¶¼ºÁöÇ¥¸¦ º¸´Ù Æø³Ð°Ô Àû¿ë½Ã۱â À§Çؼ´Â °æ±âµµ Àüü Çб³½£À» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ÇÑ ¼³¹®Á¶»ç°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇϰí, Çлý¸¸ÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ´ã´ç°ø¹«¿ø, Çб³´ç±¹ÀÚ, °ü·Ã »ê¾÷ Àü¹®°¡ µîÀ» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î È®´ëµÇ¾î ½Ç½ÃµÇ¾î¾ß ÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ±×¸®°í ÃÖÁ¾ÀûÀ¸·Î Çб³½£ Á¶¼ºÁöÇ¥°¡ ¿Ï¼ºµÇ¸é ±âÁ¸ ¿¬±¸¿¡¼ ³ªÅ¸³ Âü¿© Ȱµ¿ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥µµ µµÀÔµÇ¾î ´õ¿í Áö¿ªÁֹε鿡°Ô »ç¶û¹Þ´Â Çб³½£À¸·Î ¹ßÀüµÉ ¼ö ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù. |
|
| This study was carried out in order to propose a planning index for improved school forests in Gyeonggido. For the purpose of this study we selected 42 out of 75 school forests established during 2005 in Gyeonggido. All 42 school forests were surveyed and analyzed by frequency, cross tabulation, and group average analysis with SPSS 12.0 version. The present condition of the school forests was analyzed with in conjunction with items such as the surrounding environment, centralization, and locational characteristics as nominal points. Other items: trees, shrubs, pavement, fruit trees, transplantation, evergreen trees, and recreation facility content percentage were analyzed as a proportion point. After reviewing the literature and analyzing the present condition of school forests, we constructed a conceptual framework and formulated a hypothesis for this research. Data were obtained through a questionnaire, given to 98 students majoring in landscape architecture at Hankyong University in 2007. Results showed that the primary variables for tree health were soil compaction and the depth of soil filling. They were the most serious factors that deteriorate the health of trees. Based on the relationship between tree health and growing conditions, trees inside the school forest should be managed to provide more growing space and less abuse. The minimum area for trees inside the school forest for good growth conditions should be within the drip lines. We have found that the minimum percentage of tree content is 0.13, which means that more than 130 trees need to be planted over $1,000m^2$ green space. More than 3,580 shrubs need to be planted over $1,000m^2$ green space. The pavement area should be controlled to less than 19% of the total size of the school forest area. Finally, more than 39 trees out of 100 trees planted should be evergreen. The research results suggest that the construction planning index of Gyeonggido school forest be recommended in the planning and development process of the construction project carried out every year. |
| |
| Ű¿öµå |
| °èȹÁöÇ¥;ÇöȲ;ÃÖ¼Ò±âÁØ;Planning Index;Present Condition;Minimum Percentage; |
| |
|
|
 |
|
Çѱ¹Á¶°æÇÐȸÁö / v.37, no.6, 2010³â, pp.12-18
Çѱ¹Á¶°æÇÐȸ
ISSN : 1225-1755
UCI : G100:I100-KOI(KISTI1.1003/JNL.JAKO201017337333720)
¾ð¾î : Çѱ¹¾î |
|
| ³í¹® Á¦°ø : KISTI Çѱ¹°úÇбâ¼úÁ¤º¸¿¬±¸¿ø |
|
|
|
|
|
|