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Çѱ¹Á¶°æÇÐȸ / v.38, no.2, 2010³â, pp.64-74
µ¶ÀÏ ÇÁ¶óÀ̺θ£Å©½Ã º¸ÇàÀÚÀü¿ë±¸¿ªÀÇ È¯°æÆ¯¼º - ¼ö°æ ¹× Æ÷Àåȯ°æÀ» ÅëÇØ º» ¿ª»çÀû Á¤Ã¼¼ºÀ» Áß½ÉÀ¸·Î -
( A Study on the Environmental Characteristics of the Pedestrian District in Freiburg, Germany - Focusing on Identity as a Historical City as related to the Waterscape and Paving Environments - )
È«À±¼ø; ÇѰæ´ëÇб³ Á¶°æÇаú;
 
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µ¶ÀÏÀÇ È¯°æ¼öµµ·Î¼­ À̸§³­ ÇÁ¶óÀ̺θ£Å©½Ã´Â ÃÖ±Ù ¿ì¸®³ª¶óÀÇ ¿©·¯ µµ½Ãµé°ú À¯´ë°ü°è°¡ º»°ÝÀûÀ¸·Î È®´ëµÇ°í Àִ ģ¼÷ÇÑ µµ½ÃÀÌ´Ù. º» ¿¬±¸´Â ÇÁ¶óÀ̺θ£Å©½Ã ±¸µµ½É º¸ÇàÀÚÀü¿ë±¸¿ª ³» ¼ö°æ¿ä¼Ò¿Í Æ÷Àåȯ°æÀÇ °¡Ä¡¿Í ±× Àü½Â°úÁ¤ ±×¸®°í µµ½ÃÁ¤Ã¼¼º°úÀÇ °ü°è¸¦ °íÂûÇÔÀ¸·Î½á ÀÌ µµ½ÃÀÇ ¿ª»ç ¹®È­Àû Á¤Ã¼¼ºÀ» ÆÄ¾ÇÇϰí, ´õ ³ª¾Æ°¡ ¿ª»ç ¹®È­Àû Ãø¸é°ú »ýÅÂȯ°æÀÌ Á¶È­µÈ °Ç°­ÇÑ µµ½Ãȯ°æÀÇ °¡´É¼ºÀ» Ž»öÇϱâ À§ÇØ ¼öÇàµÇ¾ú´Ù. ¹®Ç忬±¸ °á°ú, ÇÁ¶óÀ̺θ£Å©½ÃÀÇ ¿ª»ç ¹®È­Àû ȯ°æ Áß °Ôº£¾îº£Ä«³¯(Gewerbeknale)·Î ºÒ¸®¿ì´Â °£¼±¼ö·Î´Â µµ½Ã°Ç ¼³ ´ç½ÃÀÇ Á¸À缺°ú ÇÔ²² ÇÏ¿´À» »Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó, ¼Ò±Ô¸ðÀÇ µµ½Ã¼ö·Î º£Èú·¹(Bachle)¿Í ÀΰøÀû ¼ö°æ½Ã¼³ ºÎ·é³Ù(Brunnen)¸¦ °¡´ÉÄÉ ÇÑ ±â°£½Ã¼³·Î¼­ÀÇ °¡Ä¡¸¦ º¸À¯ÇÑ °ÍÀ¸·Î È®ÀεǾú´Ù. ÇÑÆí, ¸ðÀÚÀÌÅ© Æ÷ÀåÀÇ ÀüÅëÀº ¿øÇü °æ°üÀÇ ½Ã±âº¸´Ù ÇÑÂü ÈÄÀÎ 19¼¼±â Á߹ݿ¡ ¿Ü·¡ÀÇ ¹®¹°À» ¼ö¿ëÇÑ È¯°æÀ̳ª, ÇÁ¶óÀ̺θ£Å©½ÃÀÇ ÀûÀÀ°úÁ¤À» ÅëÇØ ȯ°æ°ú ½Ã¹ÎÀÇ ¼ÒÅëÀ» ¸Å°³ÇÏ´Â »õ·Î¿î °¡Ä¡¸¦ ȹµæÇÑ È¯°æÀ¸·Î Æò°¡µÈ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ, ÀÌµé ¿ª»çÀû ȯ°æ¿ä¼ÒÀÇ Àü½Â°úÁ¤¿¡ ÀÖ¾î »ê¾÷È­¿Í ÀüÀïÀÇ ÆóÇã µî ¿ÜºÎÀû ¿äÀÎÀ» ½½±â·Ó°Ô ±Øº¹ÇÏ¿© ¿ÔÀ½ ¿ª½Ã È®ÀÎÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ¿ª»çÀû Áö¼Ó¼ºÀº ÇÁ¶óÀ̺θ£Å©ÀÇ ¿ª»çÀû Á¤Ã¼¼º Áß µ¿Àϼº°ú Â÷À̼ºÀÇ ±¹¸éÀ» ȹµæÇÏ´Â µ¥¿¡ Å« ÈûÀÌ µÈ °ÍÀ¸·Î ÆÇ´ÜµÈ´Ù. ¾Æ¿ï·¯ ÀÌ»óÀÇ ¿¬±¸ °á°ú´Â ¿À´Ã³¯ µµ½Ãȯ°æ ¼Ó¿¡ »ì¾Æ ¼û ½¬´Â ¿ª»ç ¹®È­Àû ȯ°æ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °¡Ä¡¸¦ »õ·Ó°Ô Àϱú¿ì¸é¼­, ±¸Ã¼ÀûÀÎ º¸Á¸Àü·«ÀÇ ¼ö¸³°ú ½ÇõÀû ³ë·ÂÀÌ ¿ä±¸µÈ´Ù´Â »ç½ÇÀ» ³íÁõÇϰí ÀÖ´Ù.
Freiburg, as the German Capital of the Environment, is well known to Koreans, and relationships with Korean cities are deeply extended. This study attempts to grasp the features of the historical and cultural environment in Freiburg's old town center pedestrian district through the investigation of the historical value of environmental elements and the way they are transmitted along with the components of city identity. Through the literature studies confirms that. The main canal in Freiburg, called Gewerbeknale, is valued both for its existence during the city construction period and for being an infrastructure to supply water to the Bachle(small urban canal) and Brunnen(fountain). In spite of a recipient environment in the middle of the 19th century, the traditional mosaic pavement has a new value as an mediator between citizens and the environment through the adaptations that have occurred in the city. This study has verified the dialectical repetition of crisis and conquest through the historical succession of environmental elements. The historical continuance of environmental elements has a strong influence on the acquisition of sameness and Individuality in city identity factors. The result of this study recommends the historical value of environmental elements that have survived in the urban environment, and verifies the necessity of a concrete strategy for preservation and related practical efforts.
 
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¿ª»çµµ½Ã;¿ª»çÀû °¡Ä¡;µµ½ÃÁ¤Ã¼¼º;µ¿Àϼº;Â÷À̼º;Historical City;Historical Value;City Identity;Sameness;Individuality;
 
Çѱ¹Á¶°æÇÐȸÁö / v.38, no.2, 2010³â, pp.64-74
Çѱ¹Á¶°æÇÐȸ
ISSN : 1225-1755
UCI : G100:I100-KOI(KISTI1.1003/JNL.JAKO201030159714955)
¾ð¾î : Çѱ¹¾î
³í¹® Á¦°ø : KISTI Çѱ¹°úÇбâ¼úÁ¤º¸¿¬±¸¿ø
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