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Çѱ¹Á¶°æÇÐȸ / v.38, no.4, 2010³â, pp.106-127
½Ä»ý ±ºÁýºÐ¼®°ú Á¾°£Ä£È­·Â ºÐ¼®À» ÅëÇÑ ¼­¿ïÇü ´ÙÃþ±¸Á¶ ½ÄÀç¸ðµ¨ Á¦¾È
( Suggestions for Multi-Layer Planting Model in Seoul Area Based on a Cluster Analysis and Interspecific Association )
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ÃÖ±Ù »ýÅÂȯ°æ Á¶¼ºÀ» À§ÇÑ ´ÙÃþ±¸Á¶ ½ÄÀç´Â ½Ä»ýº¹¿ø µî ȯ°æ»ç¾÷»Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ±º¶ô½ÄÀçÀÇ ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î¼­ Ȱ¿ëÀÌ È®»êµÇ°í ÀÖÀ¸³ª, ½ÇÁ¦ Á¶°æ ½ÄÀç ¼³°è¿¡ ÀÖ¾î ´ÙÃþ½ÄÀç ±â¹ýÀ» Ȱ¿ëÇÏ´Â µ¥¿¡´Â ¾î·Á¿òÀÌ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. º» ¿¬±¸´Â ¼­¿ïÁö¿ªÀÇ ½£ ±¸Á¶¸¦ ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿© ´ÙÃþ½ÄÀç ½Ã È°¿ë °¡´ÉÇÑ ±âÃÊÀû ´ÙÃþ ½ÄÀç¸ðµ¨ °³¹ßÀ» ¸ñÀûÀ¸·Î Çϰí ÀÖ´Ù. À̸¦ À§ÇØ »ýźм®ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÀÎ PC ORD 4.0(MjM Soft, 2002) ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» Ȱ¿ë, ISA(Indicator Species Analysis) ºÐ¼®À» ÅëÇÑ ÀûÁ¤ ±ºÁý¼ö¸¦ ¼³Á¤ÇÏ¿© ±ºÁýºÐ¼®À» ½Ç½ÃÇÏ¿´´Ù. ±× °á°ú »ó¼ö¸®³ª¹«±º¶ô, ½Å°¥³ª¹«-ÆÈ¹è³ª¹«±º¶ô, ¼Ò³ª¹«-¸®±â´Ù¼Ò³ª¹«±º¶ô, ½Å°¥³ª¹«-Áø´Þ·¡±º¶ô, ¼±°¥³ª¹«-³ë°£ÁÖ³ª¹«±º¶ô, ¼Ò³ª¹«-Áø´Þ·¡±º¶ô, ¼±°¥³ª¹«-öÂß³ª¹«±º¶ô µîÀÇ 7°³ÀÇ ÀÚ¿¬ ½Ä»ý±º¶ôÀ¸·Î ºÐ¼®µÇ¾ú´Ù. ±×¸®°í ´ë»óÁö¿¡ ÃâÇöÇÑ ºóµµ 10% ÀÌ»óÀÇ ½Ä¹°Á¾°£ÀÇ Á¾°£Ä£È­·Â °ËÁ¤À» ÅëÇÏ¿©, ÀÚ¿¬½Ä»ý¿¡¼­ÀÇ ¼ö¹ÝÁ¾°ú ÇÔ²² ¼ö±Þ ¹× À¯ÅëÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÑ ´ëü À¯»çÁ¾À» Á¦½ÃÇÔÀ¸·Î½á Ȱ¿ëµµ¸¦ ³ô¿´´Ù. À§ÀÇ °á°ú¸¦ Á¾ÇÕÇÑ 7°³ ÀÚ¿¬½Ä»ý±º¶ôÀ» ±âÃÊ·Î ÇÏ¿©, ±º¶ô ³» Á¾°£ ģȭ·ÂÀÌ ÀÖ´Â ½Ä¹°Á¾À» Àç¼±Á¤ÇÏ¿© Á¶°æ ½ÄÀç ¼³°è ½Ã Ȱ¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ´ÙÃþ½ÄÀç ¸ðµ¨À» Á¦¾ÈÇÏ¿´´Ù. °³¹ßµÈ ´ÙÃþ½ÄÀç ¸ðµ¨Àº º¯È¯¿ìÁ¡µµ °ªÀÇ Æò±Õ°ªÀ» ±âÁØÀ¸·Î ÇÏ¿© Æò±Õ ¸ñÇ¥Çǵµ¸¦ Á¦½ÃÇÔÀ¸·Î½á ½ÄÀç¼³°è ½Ã Æø³Ð°Ô ÀÀ¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï ÇÏ¿´´Ù.
Although multi-layer planting methods are more widely used as a method for clustered planting and environmental programs such as plant remediation, difficulties have been faced in applying those to planting design. This study develops a basic planting model that can be applied to multi-layer planting in basis on an analysis of forest structures in the Seoul area. An optimal number of clusters was determined through the ISA (Indicator Species Analysis), and 7 basic clusters were found through a cluster analysis by using PC ORD 4.0 software specifically developed for ecological analysis. The 7 basic clusters include the following communities: the Quercus acutissima Community, Sorbus alnifolia-Quercus mongolica Community, Pinus rigida-Pinus densifiora Community, Rododendron mucronulatum var. mucronulatum-Quercus mongolica Community, Juniperus rigida-Quercus mongolica Community, Rododendron mucronulatum var. mucronulatum-Pinus densiflora Community, and Rododendron sclippenbachii-Quercus mongolica Community. The study also selected 57 species with at least a 10% frequency among the plant species existing in the Seoul area and suggested both a companion species and available similar alternative species by conducting an additional interspecific association analysis. This study may help to enhance usefulness of the model in architectural planting design. In addition, the two results named above were synthesized to develop a multi-layer planting model that can be utilized in landscape planting design by selecting similar alternative species through the interspecific association analysis, which includes 7 clusters of natural plants. The multi-layer planting model can be widely applied to design planting because the model has an average target cover range based on the average value of a transformed likelihood.
 
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¼ö¹ÝÁ¾;½ÄÀç¼³°è;´ëüÀ¯»çÁ¾;½£±¸Á¶;¸ñÇ¥Çǵµ;Companion Species;Planting Design;Alternative Species;Forest Structure;Target Cover Range;
 
Çѱ¹Á¶°æÇÐȸÁö / v.38, no.4, 2010³â, pp.106-127
Çѱ¹Á¶°æÇÐȸ
ISSN : 1225-1755
UCI : G100:I100-KOI(KISTI1.1003/JNL.JAKO201013240702414)
¾ð¾î : Çѱ¹¾î
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